Synonym 1 Flashcards
1
Q
다
A
all
2
Q
전체
A
(noun) the entire, as a whole, totality (of one thing)(an entity composed of parts/elements/the totality of a body)
3
Q
전부
A
(noun/adv) the whole, everything; all, in total, in all (the sum of all parts without exception/all of more than one thing)(sino)
4
Q
모두
A
(adv) all (as an ADV it’s slightly less formal than 전부); (noun) all, everyone, everybody
5
Q
누구나
A
anyone, everybody, each person (does something)
6
Q
모든
A
(adj) every, all, whole, entire (used before a noun)
7
Q
완전히
A
completely, entirely, fully, absolutely, thoroughly, quite, perfectly
8
Q
철저히
A
thoroughly, completely, exhaustively (because you were careful)
9
Q
몽땅
A
all, all at once (as much as possible at once), everything (stronger/eeeevverryything)
10
Q
온통
A
(adv) all, wholly, entirely (a very strong word/might be awkward to use in some context)
11
Q
일체
A
(noun/adv) all (of something), the whole; entirely, absolutley (context of paying/negative statements)(may be a fancy word)
12
Q
홀랑
A
completely, thoroughly (revealed all at once); being completely stripped of one’s posessions (not common)
13
Q
남김없이
A
entirely, wholly (without leaving any), entirely, without exception, to the last (not common)
14
Q
말끔
A
(adv) all, completely, neatly, without leaving any (not common/you’ll hear 말금히 more)
15
Q
총
A
gun; (determiner) total (number of something), overall, gross
16
Q
온
A
(determiner) all, entire, whole
17
Q
완전하다
A
to be perfect, complete, flawless
18
Q
완벽하다
A
to be perfect, flawless, immaculate
19
Q
말짱하다
A
to be perfectly okay, faultless, clean
20
Q
멀쩡하다
A
to be perfectly okay, intact, unscathed
21
Q
거의
A
almost, a little less than all, nearly, about, practically
22
Q
대부분
A
most of, greater part, mostly, bulk of, largely (exceeding half and nearing the total)
23
Q
대개
A
mostly, generally, usually, for the most part, in most cases, by and large (less common than 보통/주로)
24
Q
대체로
A
generally, mostly, for the most part (lit. 대 great 체 body)
25
주요
(adj) major, main, primary, key, leading
26
주로
(adv) mainly, primarily, usual (serving as a basis or center)
27
보통
usually, normally, ordinary, average (broad)
28
평소에
usually, ordinarily (anecdotes)
29
꼬박꼬박
regularly, on a regular basis
30
원래
originally, usually; by nature (same as 본래 but colloquial)
31
본래
originally, primarily, by nature, inherently (same as 원래 but written)
32
일반
(noun) general, common, universality, generality; the same, one and the same
33
일반적
being general (widely applicable), typical, usual, average, ordinary
34
흔히
commonly, frequently, generally, ordinarily, often
35
흔하다
to be common, commonplace
36
정상
normality, normalcy, normal; top, summit, peak; head, leader; cirumstances
37
지극히
very, extremely (something is very natural/normal)
38
평범하다
to be ordinary, average, common, normal, plain, usual (nothing special or excellent)
39
상투적
conventional, commonplace (not new)
40
전체적
overall, general
41
대충
roughly/rough, approximately; almost, practically
42
자꾸
repeatedly, often, frequently
43
자주
often, frequently
44
잦다
to be frequent; subside, ease
45
가끔
sometimes, occasionally
46
때때로
(written) occasionally, sometimes, once and a while, from time to time, now and then
47
늘
always, all the time, the whole time; often (poetic/written)
48
항상
always, all the time (*interchangeable with 언제나 but used slightly more*Has a nuance that something repeatedly happens (always study in the library))
49
언제나
always, all the time, every time; usually (interchangeable with 항상 *Nuance that something is continuous and that there is not a time when it is not happening (she is always pretty)
50
영원히
forever, eternally, permanently, for good
51
영구히
eternally, permanently, last endlessly without changing
52
맨날
(lit. everyday) always, all the time (Neg. connotation sometimes/more common in spoken [less formal])
53
매일
every day, daily (formal)
54
날마다
every day, each day, day in and day out (long term daily routine/not that common)
55
마다
every, each, at an interval of
56
매번
every time, very often, always
57
한꺼번에
all at once, all together, at the same time
58
동시에
at the same time, simultaneously, at once, concurrently
59
언제든지
at any time, whenever, anytime
60
전혀
not at all, never, by no means (only negative context)
61
하나도
not one, not at all
62
절대로
never; absolutely, completely, ever (will and determination not to accept or allow something/in positive context (absolutely))
63
절대
absolutely, definitely, completely, never
64
도저히
not at all, no way, no matter what (focus the intensity of the effort and still not achieving any results)
65
결코
never, by no means (written)(only neg. context, lit. with a strong determination)
66
아예
from the beginning; not at all, never; fully, completely (focuses on time)
67
제일
(adv)the most, (lit. the first one); (noun) the best (sino)
68
가장
(adv) the most, best; head of house (native Korean)
69
최고
(noun) the best, the highest, top, maximum (in some context it can be interchangeable with 최상)
70
최상
the best, the top, finest, highest level
71
최선
the best way/choice among many; one's best
72
최대한
maximum, largest, at the most, as much as possible (under a certain condition)
73
최대
(noun) the largest, the biggest, maximum, the most
74
잔뜩
to the greatest possible extent, to the fullest; quite, heavily
75
매우
(adv) very, so, much, really, greatly, extremely (formal, written/no emotion)
76
아주
very, quite, exceedingly; totally, completely (colloquial/associated with personal emotion)
77
되게
very, really, extremely (colloquial/comparable to 아주 but less common)
78
엄청
very, very much, seriously, ridiculously alot, immense, huge (strong/very informal)
79
엄청나다
to be huge, enormous, tremendous, overwhelming
80
진짜
really, the real thing, truly (slightly less formal than 정말)(origin: authentic/not fake item)(same as 정말 when used as "really")
81
정말
really, you really (slightly more formal than 진짜)(origin: real story)(same as 진짜 when used as "really")
82
너무
too much; very, so, really, a lot
83
너무나
too much (너무너무, ephasized version of 너무), very very much
84
무척
very much, incomparable to the norm (formal/less common)
85
워낙
excessively, too, very (something is so excessive that it would cause something else to happen); by nature someone is very... (not common)
86
지나치다
to be extreme, excessive, go too far, be too much; pass by, go past; neglect
87
굉장히
very, extremely, very much, greatly, immensely (large in scale)
88
몹시
extremely, awfully, very, like hell (stronger than 아주)(written/literary)
89
훨씬
by far, much, a lot, very (greatly different in comparison to something else)
90
꽤
quite, fairly, rather, pretty
91
제법
pretty, fairly, quite, impressively (higher degree than expected)(informal)
92
상당히
considerably, quite, rather, substantial
93
많다
(adj) to be a lot, many, a large number
94
수많다
to be (very) numerous, a lot of, a great many
95
풍부하다
to be plentiful, abundant, a lot (usually abstract e.g. a lot of ideas)
96
몇몇
some, several, a few
97
여러
several, many, a lot of
98
대단하다
to be great, huge; outstanding, awesome; important, serious
99
위대하다
to be great (e.g. be one of the greats), grand, remarkable
100
커다랗다
to be very big, huge, enormous
101
어마어마하다
to be tremendous, immense, grand (surprisingly big/so great that you are in awe)
102
크다
to be big
103
조그맣다
to be tiny, small, petite (nuance of being slighly cute); little, trivial (more of a written term)
104
조그마하다
to be small, tiny, little; trivial (of little importance)(unabreviated)
105
작다
to be small
106
미처
(not) beforehand, in advance, in time (before something reaches a certain state or level)
107
미리
in advance, beforehand, ahead of time (before something happens)
108
앞서
ahead (of other people/things), before, earlier
109
일등
first, first class (rank/grade that comes first before others)
110
전에
past, earlier time, before; ago (an act occurred before the preceding statement)(전에 is not a word but an expression)
111
이전
(noun) previous, before; relocation, move; transfer
112
첫째
first, the foremost (preceding all other things in order); first (number in a sequence); firstborn, eldest
113
먼저
first, early, ahead of, before (go first/do an action before someone, something, or a point im time or order)
114
일단
first, first of all (of several actions/first step to solve a problem); for now, for the moment; one end; once [something happens] (this meaning must be used by 일단 verb stem 면)
115
우선
first, first of all, to begin with, above all (interchangeable with 일단); for the time being, for now (lacking anything better); priority, take priority (over)
116
처음
first time, beginning, start (of a situation, experience, action rather than order)
117
최초
the very first, first (formal)
118
시작
beginning, start, begin
119
초기
the early part of, the beginning, the early stages, early days
120
비롯하다
to originate, start with, begin (for the first time), headed by; include
121
벌이다
to start, set up, stage (something), throw (party etc), display, launch (venture/big event)
122
시작하다
to start, to begin
123
서다
to stand (up), erect, build; stop
124
멈추다
to stop (someone/thing), cease, halt, stay still (ongoing movement, operation, action)
125
그만두다
to stop, cease; leave, quit, give up, abandon (longer term/permanent)(needs an object)
126
그만하다
to stop, quit (doing something/only people)(something that's currently happening and the focus is on that action)(needs an object)
127
말다
to roll up; quit doing, not do (an action), stop doing (an action that you want to stop)(see 지마세요)
128
그치다
to cease, let up (natural phenomena); stop (something stops); end up (something does not progress from a certain state)
129
중지하다
to discontinue, stop, suspend (in the middle of something ongoing without finishing)
130
끊다
to cut off, break off; stop, quit, disconnect, pause
131
끊어지다
to be cut off, disconnected; lose contact with; expire, die
132
끊기다
to be cut off, stopped, broken, disconnected (interchangeable with 끊어지다)
133
마치다
to finish, complete, end, wrap up (longer term commitments that can't be stopped)
134
끝
end, finish, close; point, edge
135
끝장
ultimate state (final state where anything beyond is unthinkable); be pending; end, conclusion, termination
136
끝나다
to finish, end, close, complete (regardless of the speaker something ends)
137
끝내다
to finish, end, complete, conclude (actively ending something, affected by will/intention)(needs subject and object)
138
끝내
to the last, to the end; ultimately, finally
139
종료
(noun) end, conclusion, close, finish, termination, exit (a program)(action or work comes to a close)
140
마감
deadline; finish, closing (process of finishing something/not always but timeline associated)
141
결론
conclusion (speech or writing); conclusion (decision drawn from an issue)
142
결말
ending, finish, conclusion (of an event or story)
143
마지막
the last, final one
144
최종
the last, final, end result (sino)
145
결국
after all, finally, in the end, eventually; (noun) conclusion, end, finale
146
마침내
finally, eventually, at last, in the end, after all (pos/neg weren't expecting it)
147
드디어
finally, at (long) last, eventually (you were expecting it to happen)
148
이윽고
not long after, after a while, soon afterward, eventually (after time passed, not necessarily a long time), not long after (not common)
149
이제
now (after something/in contrast to another time), and now
150
지금
now (at this moment)
151
곧
soon, right away, immediately, shortly; in other words; none other than (only in reference to something in the future)
152
금방
shortly, soon, at any moment, quickly (more common for future); just a moment ago
153
방금
a moment ago, just (now)(more commonly used for past tense)
154
직전
on the brink, verge, just before
155
직후
immediately after
156
바로
straight, right now/after, immediately (not only in refererence to time/interchangeable with 즉시); directly; close(ly) right; very, exactly
157
즉시
at once, immediately, without delay, on the spot, in an instant (interchangeable with 바로)
158
곧장
straight, directly, right away (usually in reference to a direction you are going)
159
당장
at once, right now, immediately, on the spot (giving commands/urgent)
160
얼른
promptly, right away, right now, quickly, hurry (now), soon, immediately (doing/wanting something right away)
161
급히
hastily, in a hurry, quickly (state of needing to do something very quickly)
162
급하다
to be in a hurry, be urgent, impatient; rash
163
서두르다
to hurry, rush (needing to do something quickly and not be calm about it)
164
빨리
quickly, early, fast, hurry up (the speed at which something is done is faster than normal)
165
신속하다
to be quick, prompt, swift (in doing tasks/actions)
166
잽싸다
to be quick, swift, agile (wit or doing an action)(not common)
167
맞이하다
to receive, greet, accept, welcome
168
환대
hospitality, (warm) welcome
169
환영하다
to welcome (someone to a place, group, occasion)(sino)
170
반갑다
to be glad, happy, welcome (when you meet someone or see someone/thing that you missed)
171
기쁘다
to be glad, happy, pleased (narrower in scope/focused on something)
172
기뻐하다
to be pleased, happy, glad (talking about other people/past self as an observer)
173
행복하다
to be happy, happiness (continuous state of happiness/deeper meaning than 즐겁다) expressing the emotion of happiness
174
즐겁다
to be please, happy (about something), something was enjoyable
175
즐겁게
pleasantly, delightfully
176
즐기다
to enjoy oneself, have fun; enjoy, like, appreciate
177
유쾌하다
to be cheerful, pleasant (describing someone/thing that gives you a pleasant feeling)
178
감상하다
to enjoy, appreciate (art, music, etc)
179
잘나다
to be good, smart, distinguished
180
잘생기다
to look good, be handsome
181
미남
good-looking man
182
미인
beautiful woman (face or figure)
183
미녀
beautiful woman, beauty (face)
184
만족하다
to be satisfied, pleased, content
185
명랑하다
to be cheerful (personality is pleasant/full of life), merry, bright
186
찬란하다
to be radiant, shining, brilliant, glorious; bright, cheerful
187
눈부시다
to be dazzling, glaring (so bright it's hard to look at), brilliant, remarkable
188
빛나다
to shine, sparkle, twinkle, gleam (subject is the source of the shine); glow (look valuable)
189
비추다
to light up, shed light (on); reflect mirror; consider, reflect (on)
190
반사하다
to reflect (physical/tangible)
191
환하다
to be bright (focused on what you see), light, radiant; clear, obvious; familiar (with), knowledgeable
192
밝다
to be bright (focus on the amount of light), light; be promising; sharp, keen
193
밝히다
to brighten (up), lighten, turn on a light; clarify, disclose, reveal; stay up; be crazy for; give hope
194
슬프다
to be sad
195
슬퍼하다
to feel sad and express those emotions (talking about other people/past self as an observer)
196
애절하다
to be very sad (and look pitiable), touching, mournful, pathetic
197
울적하다
to be depressed, gloomy, cheerless, down and lonely
198
우울하다
to be gloomy, cheerless, depressed, frustrated (due to something)
199
서럽다
to be sad (slight anger,bitter nuance/because a pitiful situation)
200
서운하다
to be sad, hurt; regrettable (disapointed at a negative outcome/seeing someone leave)
201
섭섭하다
to be sad, disappointed, hurt (stronger than 서운하다/not as common)
202
김새다
to lose interest, enthusiasm, be disappointed; spoil one's fun (excited about something and then you lose it all because of...)(slang)
203
안타깝다
to be heart-breaking, frustrating, regrettable, too bad, sad, feeling sorry (loss of something material or something that had potential)
204
비참하다
to be miserable, wretched, tragic (unbearably sad)
205
아쉽다
to be sorry, sad; lacking (feeling when an opportunity is missed)
206
아쉬워하다
to miss, feel the lack of, be inconvenienced by not having; be unwilling; be sorry (has regrets on a matter where you haven't had or done enough)
207
멋지다
to be(look) cool, nice, lovely; fashionable, stylish (interchangeable with 멋있다)
208
멋있다
to be cool/awesome
209
환상적
being fantastic(al) (not possible in reality)
210
굉장하다
to be wonderful, great, marvelous, excellent, awesome
211
훌륭하다
to be excellent, great, superb, fine, admirable (formal/old/not common)(used in a situation where you are complimenting a person with a lot of accolades)
212
뛰어나다
to be outstanding, exceptional, excellent (a person's ability in comparison to others)
213
신기하다
to be marvelous, wonderful, amazing, surpising (slight nuance that the thing is out of the norm/seeing for the first time and you are positively surprised)
214
독특하다
to be unique, distinctive
215
특별하다
to be special, extraordinary
216
화려하다
to be flashy, fancy, magnificent, glamorous, colorful; impressive, glorious
217
중요하다
to be important, significant
218
중요시하다
to put a high value (on), regard as important, emphasize
219
소중하다
to be valuable, important, precious
220
아깝다
to be precious, valuable (not wanting to give up time, money, etc); regrettable, pitiful; What a waste (excessive use of time, money etc. to achieving something, but failed)
221
귀중하다
to be precious, valuable, priceless, invaluable
222
달래다
to soothe, calm (down)
223
위로하다
to console, comfort (by saying nice things trying to ease their emotional distress)
224
진정하다
to be calm down, relax; true (sounds like the more old fashioned true), real, geunine, sincere; file a petition, request
225
태연하다
to be calm, no nerves, composed, nonchalant, cool
226
편리하다
to be convenient, handy, easy to use
227
편하다
to be nice, relaxed, easy, simple; convenient (both physical and psychological)(meaning can include both 편리하다/편안하다)
228
편히
conveniently, comfortably, easily
229
편안하다
to be (feel) comfortable, relaxed, easy; calm
230
불편하다
to be inconvenient; uncomfortable, discomfort, uneasy, awkward
231
껄끄럽다
to be uncomfortable, uneasy, strained (usually regarding relationships); coarse, prickly
232
불안하다
to be anxious/scared, uneasy, nervous; insecure, unstable, uncertain (only negative context)
233
긴장하다
to be nervous, be tense, strained (while also being very alert/paying attention)
234
긴장감
tension, suspense, nervous, strained, not relaxed (talking about the atmosphere of something)
235
당황스럽다
to be flustered, disconcerted (not composed), confused, embarrassed
236
창피하다
to be ashamed, embarrassed, humiliated
237
쪽팔리다
to be embarassing, lose face because of humiliation (slang)
238
부끄럽다
to be shameful, disgraceful, ashamed, embarrassed; be shy (contains the meaning of 창피하다 as well as be shy because of it; it also has a moral connotation when used as "shameful")
239
소심하다
to be timid, shy, cowardly (lit. small hearted)
240
어색하다
to be awkward
241
이상하다
to be strange, weird
242
되다
to become, get, turn into; be possible, done, available; okay (many definitions)
243
변하다
to change (x is still x but changed), turn (into), become different
244
변화하다
to change form, alter, change (into), turn (into) (to a greater degree than 변하다/formal)
245
달라지다
to change, alter, vary, become different
246
바뀌다
be changed (new thing x is now y), replaced; translated; become different, turn (into)
247
바꾸다
to change; exchange, replace, trade; alter, modify; transfer, direct, put through (deliberately change something
248
변경하다
to change, alter, switch ((people and abstract things)
249
갈다
to change, replace (non living things), renew; sharpen, grind, hone; plow, cultivate
250
전환
change, switch, transition (bigger macroscopic entities*country, enterprise, economy, political systems* / transition between male and female)
251
늘다
to increase, grow, rise, gain; improve, make progress, get better (something is getting better without precise numbers)
252
늘리다
to (make something) increase, add, improve; extend
253
늘어나다
to grow longer, stretch (length); increase
254
증가하다
to increase, grow, rise (figures, numbers related, used for reports/formal)
255
연장하다
to extend, renew, prolong, lengthen; continue
256
개선하다
to make improvements, improve, make better, upgrade; return in triumph (from bad to good not low to high)
257
좋아지다
to become good, improve, get better; come to like, become fond of
258
키우다
to grow, bring up, make stronger, keep (you are the person observing the growth)
259
기르다
to raise, look after; grow; train, develop (length/you are putting in the effort to cultivate)
260
자라다
to grow up, grow, be raised, mature
261
가꾸다
to grow, cultivate (plants); take care of, tend; decorate, make oneself look good
262
돌보다
to look after, take care of
263
건강하다
to be healthy, fit, strong
264
건장하다
to be well built, have a strong physique
265
탄탄하다
to be solid, strong, robust, stable (structures or something visible to the eye/process or logic); an organization being in stable state
266
튼튼하다
to be strong, solid, healthy, durable
267
딱딱하다
to be hard, stiff, firm; formal, stern, unfriendly
268
강하다
to be strong (broad), powerful, intense, hard, solid
269
세다
to be strong, powerful, solid; count (numbers);turn white (hair, skin)
270
힘세다
to be strong, powerful, mighty (only physical)
271
강력하다
to be strong, powerful (influence related)
272
직장
workplace, job, office, company
273
직업
job, career
274
하는 일
job (2), work that you do
275
업무
business, job, duty, work, task (that you do as part of a job)
276
근무
work (for/at) as an employee, be at work (formal)
277
작업
work (towards a certain process/for something), operation
278
일거리
work (that enables you to earn money), things to do, task
279
일
work, job
280
아르바이트
part-time job
281
본업
main occupation, day job, primary job
282
백수
being out of work (nuance of staying at home and being lazy), unemployed; empty hands; all kinds of animals
283
실업
unemployment (someone willing to work lost a job or is unemployed); industry, business
284
업체
company, business (less common)
285
기업
enterprise, business, corporation, company (that seek to make profit)
286
회사
company, corporation (that someone would work at)
287
장사
business (selling something for profit), trade, commerce, deal; funeral; person of great physical strength
288
사업
enterprise, business (act of managing a companies activities); work, service, project, activity
289
단체
organization, association, society; group of people, party
290
조직
group (with structure and a goal), organization, ring; tissue (group of cells); texture (of cloth)
291
그룹
group (people who do something together)
292
집단
group, body (interchangeable with 그룹)(group or organization that consists of two or more people)
293
동아리
club, society, group
294
공동
joint, group, collaboration; work together, cooperate
295
부대
unit, party that acts together, troops, military camp; bag, sack
296
삶
life, living, existence (half way between 인생 and 생활 and therefore is interchangeable with either)
297
생활
life (act of living in a place); living (making a living), livelihood; life (act of living while doing a certain job or act)(day to day life (married life/daily life/school life)
298
사생활
privacy, private life
299
인생
life (entirety)(refers to the entirety of life/has a more serious nuance so in some situations it would be awkward)
300
평생
lifetime, one's entire life until you die
301
일상생활
everyday life
302
일상
everyday, daily life (shorter)
303
목숨
life (power that allows you to breath and other actions that keep you alive)
304
생명
life (state of being alive and the force that allows you to live); life (period of time something was maintained); life (core of something)
