Noun 4 Flashcards
미국
the United States
나라
country, nation
국가
nation, country, state; national anthem
국적
nationality, citizenship
외국
foreign country
해외
foreign country, abroad, overseas
국제
being international, global
전국
the whole country, nationwide
제국
empire
국기
national flag
깃발
flag; belief, claim
국내
inside country, domestic
지도
map, chart; plan, guidance (on)
지방
local area, region, district, province; fat; countryside
지역
area, region, district, zone
도시
city
고향
hometown
동네
neighborhood, village
이웃
neighbor, the neighborhood
마을
town, village
민속촌
Folk village
수도
capital city; water supply (service), sewerage, faucet
시청
city hall; act of watching
광장
plaza, square
시내
the city, downtown, stream, brook
여행
trip, travel
여행지
(travel) destination
여행용
for travel, travel
왕복
round trip, travel back and forth
교통
traffic, transportation; communication, interaction; trade, international exchange
대중교통
public transportation
신호등
traffic light, traffic signal
공항
airport
항공
aviation, flight (travel)
비행기
airplane, plane
항공권
airline ticket
일등
first, first class (rank/grade that comes first before others)
터미널
terminal
지하철
underground train
지하도
underpass, underground tunnel, subway
전철
subway (train) (electric)
기차
train (like in train station)
급행열차
express train
역
station (subway); part in a play
기차역
train station
선로
train tracks, railroad
호선
(bound noun) line (subway); arc, curve
정류장
stop, station (bus etc.)
정거장
station, stop (bus), x station
운전
driving
길
street, road; way (as in someone’s way?)
큰길
main road
도로
road, street, highway, traffic lane; back (opposite direction one is going), revert; vain effort
도로변
roadside
고속도로
expressway, highway
거리
distance; street, road
주차장
parking lot, parking garage
사거리
intersection, crossroads, street corner
출구
exit
택시
taxi
버스
bus
고속버스
express bus
막차
the last train/bus
직행
go straight (to), going direct; nonstop, express
운전사
driver, chauffeur
자동차
car
차
car; tea
자가용
one’s own car, private/personal car
승용차
passenger car, sedan
승객
passenger
트럭
truck
오토바이
motorcycle, scooter
자전거
bicycle
취미
hobby
춤
dance
춤을 추
dancing
무용
dance (formal); uselessness; military arts
탈춤
masked dance
예술
art (broad)
작품
piece of artwork (music, literature, etc); product
미술
fine art
등산
hiking, mountain climbing
낚시
fishing, fishing gear; seduction
음악
music
음악가
musician
가수
singer
가사
lyrics; housework, chores
노래
song
곡
tune, piece of music, song (sino)
가요
pop song, kpop
클래식
classic (al music)
가곡
traditional song, classical song (old)
아리랑
traditional Korean song “Arirang”
재즈
jazz
피아노
piano
악기
musical instrument
기타
guitar; etc
스포츠
sports
게임
game
경쟁
competition, contest, rivalry
경쟁사
competitor, rival company
도전
challenge
올림픽
Olympics
노래자랑
singing contest
승자
winner
팀
team
선수
player, athlete, professional, master; lead (action before others)
운동장
field, (sports) stadium (smaller); playground
경기장
sports stadium (bigger)
경기
game, match, event; economy, business; convulsion
놀이
play, game, entertainment
장난
game, playing (for fun); joke, trick (behavior)
수영
swimming, bathing, swim
농구
basketball
야구
baseball
축구
football (soccer); idiot
테니스
tennis
탁구
table tennis
배구
volleyball
골프
golf
볼링
bowling
배드민턴
badminton
스키
skiing, skis
스케이트
skates, skating
태권도
Taekwondo
권투
boxing
윶놀이
yut (game 4 sticks)
훈련
training, practice, discipline (receive some sort of training/military or physical training)
연습실
practice room
수영장
swimming pool
노래방
karaoke room
소풍
picnic, trip, outing
파티
party (social gathering)
송별회
farewell party
잔치
party, feast, banquet
집들이
housewarming party
초대장
(written) invitation
공연
public performance, concert, show
전시회
exhibition, show, display
시상식
awards ceremony
예식장
ceremony hall, wedding hall
졸업식
graduation/commencement ceremony
코미디
comedy
축제
festival, carnival
놀이기구
amusement park rides
놀이공원
amusement park
음악회
(sino) concert
콘서트
concert
오페라
opera
대회
mass meeting, convention; contest, tournament, competition(where many people gather)
경주
race, run, sprint; Gyeongju
마라톤
marathon
밖
outside, out, exterior (can be abstract)
바깥
outside, the open, exterior (can be descriptive)
실외
outdoors, outside the room or house
겉
the outside, exterior (of something), surface
외부
the outside, the exterior (more common as a standalone noun rather than being associated directly with a verb)
안
inside, within; not; proposal
속
inside; heart
실내
indoors; inside the room, interior
내부
inner space of an object
재미
fun
퍼즐
puzzle
공
ball, zero (sino); contribution, credit
과다
excessive
피곤
fatigue, tired, exhausted
운동
exercise
활동
activity, movement; effort, campaign
스트레스
stress, strain
압력
pressure (general), strain
고민
worry, trouble, concern (inner)
신경
nerves; care, concern
마사지
massage
상처
injury, wound, cut, bruise; scar; losing one’s wife
부상
injury, wound; prize; emergence, floating
피해
damage, harm (physical, reputation, property, money)
아픔
pain, ache, suffering; sorrow, grief, distress; sick
고통
pain, suffering, agony, torture (physical or mental)
통증
pain, ache (physical)
피곤
fatigue, exhaustion, tired
힘
force, strength, energy; authority, power, influence, effort
폭력
violence, force
에너지
energy, power
기운
energy, vitality, strength, force; atmosphere, air, feeling; effect, influence, touch
노력
effort
화
anger; disaster, misfortune
겁
fear, scared, dread, terror
공포
(abstract/not in the mind) fear, terror, fright, panic, horror; proclamation, make public, announcement
신나
excited
열심히
diligently, passionately
신나는
exciting
동작
movement, motion; working (properly)
움직임
movement, motion, activity
이동
movement, transfer, migration (one place to another)
다운
down, knockdown, be floored
걸음
step, pace, walk; action, initiative
발걸음
footstep, pace
행위
act, action, conduct (behavior with an intent)
액션
action
자세
posture, position, pose; attitude
잘
well
사랑
love
데이트
date
바람둥이
womanizer, playboy
소개팅
blind date
맞선
marriage meeting, blind date (specifically for marriage)
미혼
single, unmarried
연애
(behavior/act of) dating; (be in) love, romance, romantic relationship (with)
매력
charm, attractiveness, sex appeal
정
affection, attachment, emotion; really, truly; chisel; tablet, pill; rifle
애교
(personal) charm, childish cuteness (acting cute)
짝사랑
unrequited love, (secret) crush, one-sided love
성격
character, personality, nature
이상형
ideal type
정신
consciousness, mentality, mind, spirit; philosophy
의식
consciousness, being conscious of, aware, sense; ceremony, ritual
영혼
soul, spirit
넋
soul, spirit (less common/seems like mostly abstracts)
귀신
(evil/bad) ghost, apparition, spirit; demon (at)
마음
mind, heart, nature, personality
마음속
one’s mind, one’s heart, inside one’s heart, innermost thoughts
머릿속
inside one’s head, mind
자기
self, oneself, one, you; (slang) honey
소개
introduction
자기소개
self-introduction
자신
oneself; self-confidence; alone
스스로
oneself, (for/by) oneself; of one’s own accord (formal)
자체
oneself, itself, being own
혼자
alone
홀로
(written) alone, by oneself, single-handedly
사적
private, personal; in person; historical site
의리
loyalty; justice, righteousness
전환
change, switch, transition (bigger macroscopic entitiescountry, enterprise, economy, political systems / transition between male and female)
자연
nature; naturally
천연
natural (state)(unprocessed or cannot be changed by humans), naturalness; (can be used in comb. with other words)
짓
act, behavior (negative acts)
행동
behavior, action (moving your body to do an action/general behavior); conduct oneself, behave
작용
action, effect, act (as/on) (in a cause and effect sense), work (on), function
주변
surroundings, being around; being sociable, being a people person
기분
mood, feeling; atmosphere
분위기
atmosphere, mood
공기
air, atmosphere; atmosphere (mood); bowl
가스
gas
태도
attitude, manner; stance, position
표현
expression, express, show (one’s feelings, thoughts)
관심
interest (in), concern (for), attention (interest is directed towards something pos/neg)
흥미
interest, curiousity (have positive interest towards something)
느낌
feeling, sensation, sense, hunch, impression
감정
feeling, emotion; grudge, animosity; appraisal, valuation, expert opinion
눈치
sense, wit; reading (sensing) the atmosphere or people’s faces
별일
strange thing, special event, unusual occurrence, particular thing
실례
bad manners, rudeness; example, instance
소문
rumor, gossip
비밀
secret
비밀번호
password, PIN, personal identification number
생각
thought, idea
아이디어
idea
상상력
imagination
믿음
confidence, trust, faith; belief (religious)
신용
trust, credibility, confidence (in) (more official/business sounding but still any context)
용기
courage (the spirit of bravery), nerve, guts, spunk; container
투혼
fighting spirit
종교
religion, faith
절
Buddhist temple; deep bow; clause, verse, paragraph
기억
memory
추억
memory (recollection of past event)
기념
commemoration, memory, celebration
영광
honor, glory
명예
honor (recognized by the world as having good value), distinction, fame, reputation
의견
opinion, view, idea
견해
view, opinion, point of view (formal)
주장
opinion, claim, argument, assertion, contention; captain, leader
소감
thoughts (on), impression, opinion, feelings (positive only)
입장
position, stance, situation; admission
관점
point of view, perspective
인상
impression; look(s), features, appearance; raise, increase
첫인상
one’s first impression
호감
good feeling, favorable impression
복
luck, good fortune; blessing, happiness; blowfish
운
luck, fortune, fate; rhyme; the start of a conversation
행운
good luck, good fortune, lucky break
기적
miracle, wonder; steam whistle
운명
fate, destiny
모험
adventure, risk
위험
danger, risk, hazardous
기회
chance, opportunity, time
가능성
possibility, likelihood, probability, chance; potential
능력
ability, capability, capacity (for), competence
비전
vision, future, prospect
습관
habit (smaller), habitual practice
버릇
(Neg. conn.) habit; manners
관습
habit (bigger), custom, convention
굳이
taking the trouble (to do something), persistently
부탁
request, ask a favor
도움
help, aid, assistance, support
제공
offer, provision, supply, provide
입수
acquisition, procure, obtain; entry into water
뿌리
root; root, origin
진행
progress, in the process of doing, proceed (moving forward)
동안
during, interval, while
앞으로
from now on; forward
발전
development, growth, progress, develop, advance(ment) (process of developing); electricity generation
성장
growth, devlopment
혁명
revolution; innovation
과거
the past, history; past tense
역사적
historical, being historic
전설
legend (story)
옛날얘기
folk tale, legend
희망
hope, wish, desire, be hopeful (interchangeable with 바라다 but used for slightly bigger/dire situations)
소원
wish (something specific), desire
대체
substitution, alternation, replacement; come to the point; at all, ever, (how/what/why) on earth, what the hell
