Vascular Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the branches of the subclavian artery

A

Vertebral artery, thyrocervical trunk, internal thoracic artery, costocervical truck and dorsal scapular artery

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2
Q

The thyrocervical trunk divides into which arteries

A

Inferior thyroid artery, transverse cervical artery and suprascapular artery

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3
Q

The transverse cervical artery divides into which arteries?

A

dorsal (descending) scapular artery and superfi cial cervical artery

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4
Q

The costocervical trunk divides into which arteries?

A

Deep cervical artery and superior intercostal artery

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5
Q

The common carotid artery is made up of which arteries

A

Internal and external arteries

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6
Q

The internal carotid artery gives rise to which arteries in the head

A

Ophthalmic artery and the middle and anterior cerebral arteries

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7
Q

How many branches does the external carotid artery have

A

Eight

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8
Q

List the eight branches of the external carotid artery

A

Superior Thyroid Artery, Lingual Artery, Facial Artery, Ascending Pharyngeal Artery, Occipital Artery, Posterior Auricular Artery, Maxillary Artery and Superficial Temporal Artery

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9
Q

Main veins of the neck region

A

Retromandibular Vein, External Jugular Vein and Internal Jugular Vein

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10
Q

The aorta gives rise to which vessels

A

brachiocephalic, left common carotid, and left subclavian arteries

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11
Q

Which veins make up the azygos venous system

A

Azygos (Unpaired) Vein, Hemiazygos Vein, Accessory Hemiazygos Vein
, Superior Intercostal Vein, Posterior Intercostal Veins

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12
Q

Two major lymph ducts in the thorax

A

Thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct

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13
Q

Which lymph ducts in the thorax drain major of the body

A

Thoracic duct

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14
Q

Which part of the interventricular septum is supplied by the right coronary artery

A

Posterior 1/3

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15
Q

Which part of the left ventricle is supplied by the right coronary artery

A

diaphragmatic surface

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16
Q

Which artery supplies most of the right ventricle

A

right coronary artery

17
Q

Which part of the interventricular septum is supplied by the left coronary artery

A

anterior 2/3

18
Q

Which coronary artery supplies most of the left ventricle

A

left coronary artery

19
Q

The right atrium is supplied by which coronary artery

A

right coronary artery

20
Q

the left atrium is supplied by which coronary artery

A

left coronary artery

21
Q

The SA node is supplied by which artery in 60% of the population

A

Right coronary artery

22
Q

The SA node is supplied by which artery in 40% of the population

A

left coronary artery

23
Q

The AV node is supplied by which artery in 80% of the population

A

right coronary artery

24
Q

A catheter is passed into which peripheral artery during a coronary angiography

A

Femoral artery

25
The coronary sinus drains into which heart chamber
Right atrium
26
What are the tributaries of the coronary sinus
Great cardiac vein Middle cardiac vein Small cardiac vein Left posterior ventricular vein Left marginal vein
27
Which vessel accompanies left anterior descending (LAD) artery
Great cardiac vein
28
Which vessel accompanies posterior IV artery
Middle cardiac vein
29
The anterior cardiac veins drain into which chamber
right atrium
30
which veins drain directly into the chambers of the heart
Venae cordis minimae (smallest cardiac veins)
31
Angina pectoris may have referred pain to which area of the body
right arm
32
Which artery is the most commonly affected artery in a myocardial infarction
Left anterior descending artery
33
What is another name for the left anterior descending artery
Left anterior interventricular artery
34
Which artery is the least commonly affected artery in a myocardial infarction
Left circumflex
35
Which vessels are usually used during a coronary bypass
Saphenous vein, internal thoracic artery, radial artery