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EQM351 > Vaccinations > Flashcards

Vaccinations Flashcards

1
Q

When should previously vaccinated broodmares be vaccinated for tetanus?

A

annually, 4-6 weeks pre-partum

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2
Q

When should previously unvaccinated broodmares be vaccinated for tetanus?

A

2-dose series
-2nd dose 4-6 weeks after 1st dose
-revaccinate 4-6 weeks pre-partum

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3
Q

When should vaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for tetanus?

A

annually

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4
Q

When should unvaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for tetanus?

A

2-dose series
-2nd dose 4-6 weeks after 1st dose
-annual revaccination

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5
Q

When should a tetanus booster be given?

A

immediately after penetrating injury or prior to surgery if the last dose was given over 6 months ago

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6
Q

What are the 5 core vaccines?

A

-tetanus
-EEE
-WEE
-rabies
-WNV

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7
Q

When should previously vaccinated broodmares be vaccinated for EEE and WEE?

A

annually and 4-6 weeks pre-partum

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8
Q

When should unvaccinated broodmares be vaccinated for EEE and WEE?

A

2-dose series
-2nd dose 4 weeks after 1st
-revaccinate 4-6 weeks pre-partum

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9
Q

When should vaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for EEE and WEE?

A

annually (spring prior to vector season)
-EEE could be 2/year depending on where they live

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10
Q

When should unvaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for EEE and WEE?

A

2-dose series
-2nd dose 4-6 weeks after 1st dose
-revaccinate prior to the onset of the next vector season (spring)

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11
Q

When should horses be revaccinated every 6-months?

A

-in high risk situations such as early onset of seasonal disease
-increase incidence in geographic area
-foals of unvaccinated mare

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12
Q

When should vaccinated broodmares be vaccinated for WNV?

A

annually and 4-6 weeks pre-partum

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13
Q

When should unvaccinated broodmares by vaccinated for WNV?

A

preferable to vaccinate open mares
-in areas of high risk do same vaccination series as adult horses

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14
Q

When should vaccinated and unvaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for WNV?

A

annually (spring, prior to onset of vector season)

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15
Q

When should vaccinated and unvaccinated broodmares be vaccinated for rabies?

A

annually and 4-6 weeks pre-partum OR prior to breeding
-can be given post-foaling but prior to breeding to reduce the number of vaccines given pre-partum

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16
Q

When should vaccinated and unvaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for rabies?

A

annually

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17
Q

When should broodmares be vaccinated for anthrax?

A

not recommended during gestation

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18
Q

When should vaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for anthrax?

A

annually

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19
Q

When should unvaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for anthrax?

A

2-dose series
-2nd dose 3-4 weeks after 1st dose
-annual revaccination

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20
Q

When should anthrax vaccination not be given?

A

when horse is on antibiotics
-do not expose to humans

21
Q

When should vaccinated broodmares be vaccinated for botulism?

A

annually and 4-6 weeks pre-partum

22
Q

When should unvaccinated broodmares be vaccinated for botulism?

A

3-dose series
-1st dose = at 8 months gestation
-2nd dose = at 4 weeks after 1st dose
-3rd dose = at 4 weeks after 2nd dose
(to protect from shaker foal syndrome)

23
Q

When should vaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for botulism?

A

annually

24
Q

When should unvaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for botulism?

A

3-dose series
-2nd dose 4 weeks after 1st
-3rd dose 4 weeks after 2nd
-annual revaccination

25
Q

When should broodmares be vaccinated for EHV?

A

3-dose series
-give at 5 months gestation
-give at 7 months gestation
-give at 9 months gestation
-also recommended to booster with product labeled against respiratory disease 4-6 weeks pre-partum

26
Q

When should vaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for EHV?

A

annually

27
Q

When should unvaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for EHV?

A

Depending on the manufacturer, it may be a 2 or 3 dose series with 3-4 weeks in between each dose
-annual revaccination

28
Q

When should a 6-month revaccination schedule be used for EHV?

A

-horses less than 5 years of age
-horses on breeding farms or in contact with pregnant mares
-performance or show horses at high risk

29
Q

When should broodmares be vaccinated for EVA?

A

not recommended unless high risk
-mares in foal should not be vaccinated until after foaling and not less than 3 weeks prior to breeding

30
Q

When should vaccinated breeding stallions be vaccinated for EVA?

A

annual booster every 12 months and not less than 3-4 weeks before breeding

31
Q

When should unvaccinated breeding stallions be vaccinated for EVA?

A

all first time vaccinated stallions should be isolated for 3 weeks following vaccination and before being used for breeding

32
Q

When should teaser stallions be vaccinated for EVA?

A

on an annual basis

33
Q

How long should mares be kept alone after vaccinating for EVA?

A

21 days

34
Q

When should vaccinated broodmares be vaccinated for influenza?

A

annually with a dose 4-6 weeks pre-partum

35
Q

When should unvaccinated broodmares be vaccinated for influenza?

A

depending on manufacturer it could be a 2-3 dose series with 3-4 week intervals in between doses (IM)
-last dose administered 4-6 weeks pre-partum

36
Q

When should vaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for influenza?

A

horses with ongoing risk of exposure: semi-annually
horses at low risk exposure: annual revaccination

37
Q

When should unvaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for influenza?

A

-inactivated vaccine: dependent upon manufacturer vaccine may be 2 or 3 dose series with 3-4 week interval in between doses
-Modified live vaccine: administer a single dose
-annual vaccination

38
Q

When should broodmares be vaccinated for leptospirosis?

A

annually

39
Q

When should vaccinated adult horses be vaccinated?

A

annually

40
Q

When should unvaccinated adult horses be vaccinated?

A

2 initial doses 3-4 weeks apart
-annual revaccination

41
Q

When should broodmares be vaccinated for PHF?

A

semi-annually with one dose given 4-6 weeks pre-partum

42
Q

When should vaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for PHF?

A

semi-annually to annually

43
Q

When should unvaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for PHF?

A

2-dose series
-2nd dose 3-4 weeks after 1st dose
-semi-annual or annual booster

44
Q

When would a revaccination interval of 3-4 months be used for PHF?

A

in endemic areas when disease risk is high

45
Q

When should broodmares be vaccinated for rotavirus?

A

3-dose series
-1st dose at 8 months gestation
-2nd and 3rd dose at 4 week intervals afterwards

46
Q

When should broodmares be vaccinated for strangles?

A

-killed vaccine containing M-protein
-semi-annual with one dose given 4-6 weeks pre-partum

47
Q

When should vaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for strangles?

A

semi-annually or annually

48
Q

When should unvaccinated adult horses be vaccinated for strangles?

A

Killed vaccine containing M-protein:
-2-3 dose series
-2nd dose 2-4 weeks after 1st
-3rd dose 2-4 weeks after 2nd
-revaccinate semi-annually
Modified live virus:
-2-dose series administered intranasally
-revaccinate semi-annually to annually

EQM351 (28 decks)

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