Using Console Flashcards

1
Q

Q: Can standard accounts access system log files and reports?

A

A: No, they can only access logs and reports that belong to them.

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2
Q

Q: How do you open Console from the Finder menu bar?

A

A: Go to Finder > Go > Utilities > Console.

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3
Q

Q: What is an alternative way to access Console?

A

A: Using Spotlight or Launchpad.

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4
Q

Q: What should you do before starting to stream log messages to save battery?

A

A: Connect to a power source and close noncritical apps.

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5
Q

Q: How do you start streaming log messages in Console?

A

A: Click “Start streaming.”

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6
Q

Q: How do you stop streaming log messages in Console?

A

A: Click “Pause.”

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7
Q

Q: How can you filter log messages to show only those from Safari?

A

A: Type “Safari” in the search field and choose Process from the pop-up menu.

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8
Q

Q: What color dot indicates a fault in the log message type column?

A

A: Red.

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9
Q

Q: What color dot indicates an error in the log message type column?

A

A: Yellow.

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10
Q

Q: How do you open the install.log file in Console?

A

A: Locate and click install.log in the sidebar.

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11
Q

Q: What type of messages does the install.log file contain?

A

A: Messages related to macOS installation, software updates, and the Installer app.

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12
Q

Q: What should you do if Console is already streaming messages?

A

A: Click the Pause button.

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13
Q

Q: How do you filter messages to show only errors and faults?

A

A: Click Errors and Faults in the Favorites bar.

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14
Q

Q: What does a red dot indicate in the log message type column?

A

A: A fault that may require investigation.

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15
Q

Q: What does a yellow dot indicate in the log message type column?

A

A: An error that is important but not critical.

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16
Q

Q: How do you change the view to All Messages in Console?

A

A: Click the Activities button and change the view to All Messages.

17
Q

Q: How do you filter activities related only to Safari?

A

A: Search for Safari and filter by Process.

18
Q

Q: What should you do if users experience issues with an app when they do something specific?

A

A: Reproduce the issue and have Console display messages in grouped activities.

19
Q

Q: What type of messages should you review when diagnosing an issue?

A

A: Error and fault messages.

20
Q

Q: How do you find the activity Connection in Console?

A

A: Search for it in the Console window.

21
Q

Q: What should you do if the log details don’t appear?

A

A: Click the Info button in the toolbar.

22
Q

Q: How do you force Safari to quit using Terminal?

A

A: Type killall -3 Safari and press Return.

23
Q

Q: What command option sends a SIGQUIT signal to produce a report?

A

A: The command option -3.

24
Q

Q: What should you be cautious of when forcing an app to quit?

A

A: You may lose unsaved changes if the app has files open.

25
Q

Q: How do you locate information in a crash report?

A

A: Press Command-F and type the search term.

26
Q

Q: What term should you search for to find the cause of a crash in a report?

A

A: “Termination Reason.”

27
Q

Q: What appears to the right of “Termination Reason” in a crash report?

A

A: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 3 Quit.

28
Q

Q: What are the two sections of a crash report?

A

A: A translated report and a full report.

29
Q

Q: What is the purpose of the translated report in a crash report?

A

A: It is easier for most users to understand.

30
Q

Q: What is the purpose of the full report in a crash report?

A

A: It contains raw data helpful to developers and Apple.

31
Q

Q: How do you generate a crash report for Safari?

A

A: Use the command killall -3 Safari in Terminal.

32
Q
A