USA Knowledge Tests (1865-1890) “Social Developments” Flashcards

1
Q

Between 1860 and 1880 how much did the population increase by?

A

1860 = 31 million to 1880 = 50 million

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2
Q

How many immigrants came to the US between 1865-1890?

A

10 million immigrants

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3
Q

In 1890, what % of the labour force was made up of immigrants?

A

56%

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4
Q

1882 Chinese Exclusion Act

A

Provided an absolute 10 year ban on Chinese labourers immigrating to the US

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5
Q

How many Jewish immigrants arriving in 1888 compared to 1900 and what was the impact?

A

5,000 in 1888 compared to 90,000 in 1900 causing anti-semetism to grow

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6
Q

How many inhabitants did Chicago have in 1850 compared to 1890 and what was this an example of?

A

30,000 in 1850 and over 1 million in 1890 which demonstrated huge urbanisation

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7
Q

Who were Orange Riots between and when did they occur?

A

Irish Catholics and Protestants in 1870-71

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8
Q

Which unis were set up for black people?

A

Fisk, Howard, and Hampton Institute

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9
Q

In 1890, how many African Americans were estimated to be illiterate?

A

More than half of

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10
Q

How many men and women were lynched in the South between 1882-1899?

A

2,500

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11
Q

When was the NAWSA established and what did it stand for?

A

In 1890, the National American Women’s Suffrage Association was established

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12
Q

What demonstrated that the fight for women’s rights had started before the Civil War?

A

Seneca Falls convention in 1848 launched the feminist campaign for female suffrage

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13
Q

In 1873, what drove millions of unemployed workers into unions?

A

Depression

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14
Q

What was the 1877 Railroad Strike an example of?

A

It was the first national strike, even people from rival railroads and even different industries joined

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15
Q

What did the workers do in the 1877 Railroad Strike?

A

Destroyed railway carriages, locomotives and buildings

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16
Q

What was Hayes’ response to then 1877 Railroad Strike and what did this cause?

A

He sent in Federal troops and there was a huge battle with strikers in Pittsburgh

17
Q

When was the Knights of Labour founded?

A

1869

18
Q

1886 Haymarket Bomb Outrage

A

Peaceful protest met with hostility after someone left a bomb that killed a policeman and 6 other people

19
Q

When was the AFL set up and by who?

A

1885 by Samuel Gompers

20
Q

How many members did the AFL claim to have by 1892?

A

250,000