Kennedy Domestic Policies Flashcards
What years was Kennedy president?
1961-63
Why did Kennedy win the 1960 election?
He won back some Catholic support, promised he would beat Communism, associated with MLK so had some support from African Americans
What were the aims of the New Frontier?
To eliminate poverty, inequality and deprivation and to introduce changes to society/the economy
How successful was Kennedy’s New Frontier?
Mostly successful however he was limited by Congress due to his unpopularity with his own party due to his dedication to Civil Rights
Who did Kennedy appoint as a federal judge?
Thurgood Marshall
How many troops did Kennedy send to ensure James Meredith could study at Mississippi University?
23,000
What bill was rejected in 1963?
Civil Rights Bill
Why did Kennedy introduce general tax cuts?
To increase spending and a public works programme that cost $900 million
How much did Kennedy increase minimum wage by?
$1.00-$1.25 per hour which only helped the employed
Housing Act
Gave cheap loans for redevelopment of inner city housing
Manpower and Training Act
Retraining for long-term unemployed
Area Redevelopment Act
Federal government gave loans/grants to states with long term unemployment
Why was the New Frontier criticised?
Lacked a clear and coherent programme
Why did he face opposition from southern congressmen and democrats
He was dedicated to civil rights
What were some areas Kennedy increased spending on and why was this good?
Defence/space tech which created jobs
How much higher was unemployment among African Americans in traditional industries?
Twice as high
Why did Kennedy limit prices/wages?
Ensured inflation did not spiral
Why did Kennedy threaten to take legal action against Louisiana?
Refused to fund non-segregated schools
