Economic Changes Flashcards

1
Q

What % of the world’s population did the USA account for but how much of its total electric power did it produce and what amount of its gold reserves?

A

6% global population, almost half of the electricity produced, half of the worlds gold reserves

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2
Q

By 1950, how many new family homes were built?

A

1.7 million

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3
Q

The % of Americans owning their own home rose from what in 1945 to 1960?

A

50%-60%

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4
Q

What happened to the conditions of inner cities?

A

They deteriorated

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5
Q

How many shopping malls were there in 1946 compared to the late 1950s

A

8 - 4,000

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6
Q

What happened to the advertising industry?

A

Became a multi-billion dollar industry

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7
Q

By 1951 what % of families had fridges?

A

90%

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8
Q

By 1951, what % of families had washing machines and telephones?

A

75%

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9
Q

What % of the population lived below the poverty line in 1950 compared to 1968?

A

20% - 12%

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10
Q

In 1947, what % of black families lived below the poverty line and what % of white families did?

A

60% of black families and 23% of white families

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11
Q

In 1964, what % of black families lived below the poverty line and what % of white families did?

A

23% of black families and 9% of white families

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12
Q

When did the first McDonalds open and how many were there by 1960?

A

April 1955, 228 in 1960

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13
Q

What was the annual income of McDonalds in 1960?

A

$37 million

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14
Q

How many different models of car were there in 1961?

A

350

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15
Q

Sales rose from what in 1945 to what in 1950 for cars?

A

69,500 to 6.7 million

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16
Q

How many televisions were there by 1960?

A

Over 50 million

17
Q

Why was there a decline in the economy in the 1970’s?

A

Caused by the natural economic cycle, massive military spending from the Vietnam and the Cold wars