Native Americans Flashcards
How many Native Americans served in the army in WW2?
25,000
In the 1950’s Eisenhower tried to return to what policy and encourage what?
Assimilation to encourage Native Americans to leave their reservations for cities
By 1960, how many Native Americans left their reservations?
13,000 out of 400,000 and their land only reduced by 3%
What did the failure of the policy of assimilation lead to?
Bad feeling and the militant AIM movement
What protests did AIM lead in 1973?
Wounded Knee protest
How long was the Wounded Knee protest?
71 days
What did the Wounded Knee protest achieve?
Little as the government went back in their agreement
When was the National Congress of American Indians founded?
1944
When was the American Indian Movement founded?
1969
1974 Indian Self Determination Act
Grants tribes control over federal aid programmes
What did the National Congress of Americans Indians do?
Like the NAACP, they used courts to protect the civil rights of Native Americans