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National Medical Interpreter Certification > Urology & Nephrology > Flashcards

Urology & Nephrology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

albuminuria

A

albuminuria, presence of albumin in the urine

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2
Q

urinalysis (UA)

A

análisis urinario

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3
Q

kidney, ureter & bladder (KUB)

A

radiografía de los riñones, uréteres y vejiga

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4
Q

voiding cystourethrography

A

cistouretografía miccional, radiographic image of bladder & urethra

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5
Q

cystitis

A

cistitis, inflammation of bladder

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6
Q

urinary catheterization

A

sondaje urinario, caterismo urinario, drenaje urinario

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7
Q

stricture

A

estrechez, narrowing (i.e. urethral)

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8
Q

diuretic

A

diurético, agent that increases urine

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9
Q

catheter

A

sonda, cateter

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10
Q

pyuria

A

piuria, pus in urine

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11
Q

polyuria

A

poliuria, much (excessive) urine

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12
Q

oliguria

A

oliguria, scanty urine

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13
Q

nocturia

A

nocturia, nighttime urination

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14
Q

hematuria

A

hematuria, blood in urine

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15
Q

glycosuria

A

glicosuria, sugar in urine

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16
Q

dysuria

A

disuria, difficult or painful urination

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17
Q

cystoscope

A

cistoscopio, instrument used for visual exam of bladder

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18
Q

cystoscopy

A

cistoscopia, visual exam of bladder

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19
Q

cystogram

A

cistograma, radiographic image of bladder

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20
Q

nephropyelolithotomy

A

nefropielolitotomía, incision through kidney to renal pelvis to remove stone

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21
Q

nephrectomy

A

nefrectomía, excision of kidney

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22
Q

lithotripsy

A

litotripsia, surgical crushing of stone

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23
Q

cystostomy

A

cistostomía, creating artificial opening to bladder

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24
Q

cystectomy

A

cistectomía, excision of bladder

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25
Q

urinary tract infection

A

infección del tracto urinario

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26
Q

renal calculus

A

cálculo o piedra renal, kidney stone

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27
Q

cloudy urine

A

orina turbia

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28
Q

ureterolithiasis

A

ureterolitiasis, stones in ureters

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29
Q

pyelonephritis

A

pielonefritis, inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney

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30
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

nefrolitiasis, kidney stones

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31
Q

nephritis

A

nefritis, inflammation of kidney

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32
Q

phimosis

A

fimosis, tightness of prepuce–prevents retraction

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33
Q

testicular torsion

A

torsión testicular, twisting of spermatic cord causing decreased blood flow to testes

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34
Q

varicocele

A

varicócele, enlarged veins of spermatic cord

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35
Q

bladder retraining

A

reeducación vesical

36
Q

bladder cancer

A

cáncer vesical

37
Q

circumcise

A

circuncidar

38
Q

blockage

A

obstrucción

39
Q

horseshoe kidney

A

riñón en herradura, congenital disorder: kidneys fuse together to form a horseshoe-shape during development in the womb

40
Q

meatal stenosis

A

estenosis del meato urinario

41
Q

urinary output

A

eliminación urinaria

42
Q

penile chordee

A

cordee, curvatura dorsal del pene

43
Q

bedwetting

A

incontinencia urinaria nocturna (more colloquial form?)

44
Q

stream (of urine)

A

chorro de la orina, o miccional

45
Q

voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)

A

cistoureterograma miccional

46
Q

urinary reflux

A

reflujo vesicouretral/urinario, abnormal flow of urine from your bladder back up the tubes (ureters) that connect your kidneys to your bladder

47
Q

urinary elimination management

A

control de excreción urinaria

48
Q

shaft

A

tallo

49
Q

hydrocele

A

hidrócele, scrotal swelling caused by collection of fluid

50
Q

cryptorchidism

A

criptorquidia, hidden testes

51
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

hiperplasia prostática benigna, excessive development of prostate gland

52
Q

vasectomy

A

deferentectomía, vasectomía, excision of duct & partial excision of vas deferens in order to produce sterilization

53
Q

prostate specific antigen (PSA)

A

antígeno prostatoespecífico, blood tests that measure the level of PSA, elevate results can indicate prostate cancer

54
Q

digital rectal examination (DRE)

A

examen tactorectal, feel for size & shape of prostate via rectum

55
Q

erectile dysfunction (ED)

A

disfunción eréctil

56
Q

balanitis

A

balanitis, inflammation of glans penis

57
Q

anorchism

A

anorquidia, absence of testis

58
Q

orchiectomy

A

orquiectomía, excision of testes (castration)

59
Q

prostatectomy

A

prostatectomía, excision of prostate gland

60
Q

coitus

A

coito, cópula

61
Q

oligospermia

A

oligospermia, scanty sperm

62
Q

transurethral resection of the prostate gland (TURP)

A

resección transuretral de la próstata

63
Q

circumcision

A

circuncisión

64
Q

kidney or renal failure

A

kidney function is less than %15. 2 types: acute (sudden illness/trauma) and chronic (slow deterioration)

65
Q

prostatic hypertrophy

A

AKA benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or enlarged prostate. prostate is enlarged and presses on urethra. urinary incontinence, can cause bladder stones and damage to bladder and kidnesy

66
Q

retención aguda

A

acute retention. Urethral stricture and acute or chronic urinary retention may occur when the muscles surrounding the urethra do not relax.

67
Q

antígeno prostático especifico (APE)

A

PSA - prostatic specific antigen

68
Q

uretografía

A

urethrography

69
Q

micción imperiosa

A

urge incontinence

70
Q

uretrectomía

A

urethrectomy

71
Q

uretralgia

A

urethralgia

72
Q

Renal ballottement; maneuver in which the kidney is moved by pressure from behind, allowing it to be palpated between the hands so that its size, shape, and mobility may be determined.

A

Peloteo renal

73
Q

acute retention. Urethral stricture and acute or chronic urinary retention may occur when the muscles surrounding the urethra do not relax.

A

retención aguda

74
Q

bulbo-urethral (Cowper’s gland); is one of two small exocrine glands in the reproductive system of many male mammals

A

Glándulas de Cowper bulbo-uretrales

75
Q

constriction of the penis

A

constricción del pene

76
Q

cryptorchism; absence of one or both testes from scrotum

A

criptorquismo

77
Q

ductus deferens; AKA vas deferens, transport sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts in anticipation of ejaculation

A

conducto deferente

78
Q

glans; the rounded part forming the end of the penis ( glans penis ) or clitoris ( glans clitoridis )

A

glande

79
Q

involuntary urine leak

A

escape o goteo involuntario de orina

80
Q

little or no urination

A

escasa o ninguna cantidad de orina

81
Q

Midstream changes

A

cambios a mitad del chorro de orina

82
Q

PSA - prostatic specific antigen

A

antígeno prostático especifico (APE)

83
Q

Satyriasis; uncontrollable or excessive sexual desire in a man

A

satirismo

84
Q

Spermaturia; presence of sperm in urine

A

espermaturia

85
Q

sperm

A

esperma

National Medical Interpreter Certification (57 decks)

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