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National Medical Interpreter Certification > Urology & Nephrology > Flashcards

Urology & Nephrology Flashcards

1
Q

albuminuria

A

albuminuria, presence of albumin in the urine

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2
Q

urinalysis (UA)

A

análisis urinario

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3
Q

kidney, ureter & bladder (KUB)

A

radiografía de los riñones, uréteres y vejiga

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4
Q

voiding cystourethrography

A

cistouretografía miccional, radiographic image of bladder & urethra

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5
Q

cystitis

A

cistitis, inflammation of bladder

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6
Q

urinary catheterization

A

sondaje urinario, caterismo urinario, drenaje urinario

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7
Q

stricture

A

estrechez, narrowing (i.e. urethral)

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8
Q

diuretic

A

diurético, agent that increases urine

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9
Q

catheter

A

sonda, cateter

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10
Q

pyuria

A

piuria, pus in urine

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11
Q

polyuria

A

poliuria, much (excessive) urine

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12
Q

oliguria

A

oliguria, scanty urine

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13
Q

nocturia

A

nocturia, nighttime urination

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14
Q

hematuria

A

hematuria, blood in urine

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15
Q

glycosuria

A

glicosuria, sugar in urine

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16
Q

dysuria

A

disuria, difficult or painful urination

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17
Q

cystoscope

A

cistoscopio, instrument used for visual exam of bladder

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18
Q

cystoscopy

A

cistoscopia, visual exam of bladder

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19
Q

cystogram

A

cistograma, radiographic image of bladder

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20
Q

nephropyelolithotomy

A

nefropielolitotomía, incision through kidney to renal pelvis to remove stone

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21
Q

nephrectomy

A

nefrectomía, excision of kidney

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22
Q

lithotripsy

A

litotripsia, surgical crushing of stone

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23
Q

cystostomy

A

cistostomía, creating artificial opening to bladder

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24
Q

cystectomy

A

cistectomía, excision of bladder

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25
urinary tract infection
infección del tracto urinario
26
renal calculus
cálculo o piedra renal, kidney stone
27
cloudy urine
orina turbia
28
ureterolithiasis
ureterolitiasis, stones in ureters
29
pyelonephritis
pielonefritis, inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney
30
nephrolithiasis
nefrolitiasis, kidney stones
31
nephritis
nefritis, inflammation of kidney
32
phimosis
fimosis, tightness of prepuce--prevents retraction
33
testicular torsion
torsión testicular, twisting of spermatic cord causing decreased blood flow to testes
34
varicocele
varicócele, enlarged veins of spermatic cord
35
bladder retraining
reeducación vesical
36
bladder cancer
cáncer vesical
37
circumcise
circuncidar
38
blockage
obstrucción
39
horseshoe kidney
riñón en herradura, congenital disorder: kidneys fuse together to form a horseshoe-shape during development in the womb
40
meatal stenosis
estenosis del meato urinario
41
urinary output
eliminación urinaria
42
penile chordee
cordee, curvatura dorsal del pene
43
bedwetting
incontinencia urinaria nocturna (more colloquial form?)
44
stream (of urine)
chorro de la orina, o miccional
45
voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
cistoureterograma miccional
46
urinary reflux
reflujo vesicouretral/urinario, abnormal flow of urine from your bladder back up the tubes (ureters) that connect your kidneys to your bladder
47
urinary elimination management
control de excreción urinaria
48
shaft
tallo
49
hydrocele
hidrócele, scrotal swelling caused by collection of fluid
50
cryptorchidism
criptorquidia, hidden testes
51
benign prostatic hyperplasia
hiperplasia prostática benigna, excessive development of prostate gland
52
vasectomy
deferentectomía, vasectomía, excision of duct & partial excision of vas deferens in order to produce sterilization
53
prostate specific antigen (PSA)
antígeno prostatoespecífico, blood tests that measure the level of PSA, elevate results can indicate prostate cancer
54
digital rectal examination (DRE)
examen tactorectal, feel for size & shape of prostate via rectum
55
erectile dysfunction (ED)
disfunción eréctil
56
balanitis
balanitis, inflammation of glans penis
57
anorchism
anorquidia, absence of testis
58
orchiectomy
orquiectomía, excision of testes (castration)
59
prostatectomy
prostatectomía, excision of prostate gland
60
coitus
coito, cópula
61
oligospermia
oligospermia, scanty sperm
62
transurethral resection of the prostate gland (TURP)
resección transuretral de la próstata
63
circumcision
circuncisión
64
kidney or renal failure
kidney function is less than %15. 2 types: acute (sudden illness/trauma) and chronic (slow deterioration)
65
prostatic hypertrophy
AKA benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or enlarged prostate. prostate is enlarged and presses on urethra. urinary incontinence, can cause bladder stones and damage to bladder and kidnesy
66
retención aguda
acute retention. Urethral stricture and acute or chronic urinary retention may occur when the muscles surrounding the urethra do not relax.
67
antígeno prostático especifico (APE)
PSA - prostatic specific antigen
68
uretografía
urethrography
69
micción imperiosa
urge incontinence
70
uretrectomía
urethrectomy
71
uretralgia
urethralgia
72
Renal ballottement; maneuver in which the kidney is moved by pressure from behind, allowing it to be palpated between the hands so that its size, shape, and mobility may be determined.
Peloteo renal
73
acute retention. Urethral stricture and acute or chronic urinary retention may occur when the muscles surrounding the urethra do not relax.
retención aguda
74
bulbo-urethral (Cowper’s gland); is one of two small exocrine glands in the reproductive system of many male mammals
Glándulas de Cowper bulbo-uretrales
75
constriction of the penis
constricción del pene
76
cryptorchism; absence of one or both testes from scrotum
criptorquismo
77
ductus deferens; AKA vas deferens, transport sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts in anticipation of ejaculation
conducto deferente
78
glans; the rounded part forming the end of the penis ( glans penis ) or clitoris ( glans clitoridis )
glande
79
involuntary urine leak
escape o goteo involuntario de orina
80
little or no urination
escasa o ninguna cantidad de orina
81
Midstream changes
cambios a mitad del chorro de orina
82
PSA - prostatic specific antigen
antígeno prostático especifico (APE)
83
Satyriasis; uncontrollable or excessive sexual desire in a man
satirismo
84
Spermaturia; presence of sperm in urine
espermaturia
85
sperm
esperma

National Medical Interpreter Certification (58 decks)

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