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National Medical Interpreter Certification > Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) > Flashcards

Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Tympanitis

A

Timpanitis, inflammation of middle ear i.e. infección de oído

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2
Q

Middle ear

A

Oído medio

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3
Q

Tinnitus

A

Acúfenos, ringing in ears. Zumbido (colloq)

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4
Q

Otosclerosis

A

Otoesclerosis, hardening of ear, leads to hearing loss

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5
Q

Inner ear or labyrinth

A

Laberinto, bony spaces within temporal bone of skull. Contains cochlea, semi-circular canals and vestibule

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6
Q

Mastoid bone

A

Hueso mastoide, in skull behind external auditory meatus

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7
Q

Ear drum

A

Tímpano

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8
Q

Auditory canal

A

Conducto auditivo

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9
Q

Eustachian tube

A

Trompo de eustaquio, connects middle ear and pharynx. Equalizes air pressure on both sides of eardrum

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10
Q

Tympanoplasty

A

Timpanoplastia, surgical repair of middle ear

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11
Q

Otitis externa

A

Otitis externa, inflammation of outer ear

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12
Q

Myringotomy

A

Miringotomía, incision into tympanic membrane in order to release fluid and pressure from inner ear. AKA tympanocentesis

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13
Q

afonía

A

aphonia. loss of ability to speak through disease of or damage to the larynx or mouth.

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14
Q

incus

A

incus; a small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear, transmitting vibrations between the malleus and stapes

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15
Q

maleus

A

malleus;a small bone in the middle ear that transmits vibrations of the eardrum to the incus

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16
Q

nódulo sinusal o senoauricula

A

sinoatrial, sinoauricular node

17
Q

músculo estribo

A

stapedius muscle; smallest skeletal muscle in the human body. At just over one millimeter in length, its purpose is to stabilize the smallest bone in the body, the stapes.

18
Q

Carbamide Peroxide

A

peróxido de carbamida
Used to remove excess ear wax

19
Q

ear canal

A

canal auditivo

20
Q

ethmoid; a square bone at the root of the nose, forming part of the cranium, and having many perforations through which the olfactory nerves pass to the nose

A

etmoides

21
Q

incus; a small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear, transmitting vibrations between the malleus and stapes

A

incus

22
Q

malleus;a small bone in the middle ear that transmits vibrations of the eardrum to the incus

A

maleus

23
Q

Runny nose, rhinitis

A

coriza, rinitis

24
Q

Stapes

A

estribo

25
Q

Sinoatrial node

A

nódulo sinusal

26
Q

sinoatrial, sinoauricular node

A

nódulo sinusal o senoauricula

27
Q

stuffy nose

A

nariz congestionada

28
Q

vomer or nasal septum

A

vómer, tabique nasal

29
Q

Carbamide Peroxide

A

peróxido de carbamida

30
Q

ear canal

A

canal auditivo

31
Q

soft bulb syringe

A

jeringa de pera

32
Q

middle ear infection

A

otitis media (both languages), infeccion de oido

National Medical Interpreter Certification (57 decks)

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