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National Medical Interpreter Certification > General Medical Terms & Related Useful Terms > Flashcards

General Medical Terms & Related Useful Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

accessory organs; an organ or other distinct collection of tissues that contributes to the function of another similar organ, such as the ocular muscles and eyelids, which contribute to the function of the eye.

A

Organos accesorios

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2
Q

Acid-fast stain; laboratory test that determines if a sample of tissue, blood, or other body substance is infected with the bacteria that causes tuberculosis and other illnesses.

A

Tinción fijada en ácido

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3
Q

actin; Actin is the most abundant protein in most eukaryotic cells. It is highly conserved and participates in more protein-protein interactions than any known protein.

A

actina

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4
Q

adrenaline

A

adrenalina

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5
Q

alcohol prep pad

A

almohadilla de alcohol

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6
Q

alleviate

A

aliviar

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7
Q

anastomosis. An anastomosis is a surgical connection between two structures.

A

anastomosis

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8
Q

androgen

A

andrógeno

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9
Q

anticoagulant

A

anticoagulante

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10
Q

ashen

A

ceniciento

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11
Q

assessment

A

evaluación

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12
Q

auto-immune disease

A

enfermedad de autoinmunidad

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13
Q

bacterial

A

bacteriano

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14
Q

balance

A

equilibrio

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15
Q

bed rest

A

reposo

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16
Q

bedridden

A

postrado en cama

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17
Q

belch

A

regueldo (w/umlat)

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18
Q

bend over, stoop, squat

A

agacharse

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19
Q

Benzoyl Peroxide

A

agua oxigenada

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20
Q

bile

A

bilis, hiel

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21
Q

bilirubin

A

bilirubina

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22
Q

binge drinker

A

alcoholico de borracheras

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23
Q

Biochemical profile

A

Pruebas selectivas bioquímicas

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24
Q

biochemical screening

A

Análisis bioquímico selectivo

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25
Q

biopsy

A

biopsia

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26
Q

bite

A

mordida

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27
Q

black, tarry stools

A

heces negras y alquitranadas

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28
Q

blackout

A

desmayo, o pérdida temporaria de la conciencia, o pérdida de conocimiento

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29
Q

bland (food)

A

no picante

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30
Q

blockage

A

obstrucción

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31
Q

blood pressure cuff

A

esfigmomanómetro, tensiómetro, abrazadera hinchable

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32
Q

blood smears

A

Espécimen sanguíneo

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33
Q

bloodstream

A

corriente sanguínea

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34
Q

blow one’s nose

A

sonarse la nariz

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35
Q

bluish skin

A

piel amoratada

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36
Q

body mass index (BMI)

A

indice de masa corporal (IMC)

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37
Q

body odor

A

olor a sudor

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38
Q

bolus; a single dose of a drug or other medicinal preparation given all at once.

A

bolo

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39
Q

booster

A

búster, reactivación de una vacuna

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40
Q

bowel habits

A

hábito de defecar o mover el vientre, hábitos de evacuación, hábitos intestinales

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41
Q

bowel movement

A

defecación

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42
Q

breathe out

A

espirar, exhalar

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43
Q

bump (noun)

A

golpe, topetazo

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44
Q

calcaneus

A

calcáneo

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45
Q

calcitonin (type of hormone)

A

calcitonina

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46
Q

calculi

A

cálculos

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47
Q

canker sores, cankers

A

aftas

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48
Q

catheterization

A

inserción de un catéter, cauterización

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49
Q

cell

A

célula

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50
Q

centigrade

A

centígrado

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51
Q

Certified Nursing Assistant CNA

A

Ayudante de Enfermera

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52
Q

To choke

A

ahogarse, asfixiarse, sofocarse

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53
Q

choke on food

A

atragantarse

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54
Q

choking

A

atragantamiento, estrangulación

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55
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Colesistitis

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56
Q

chromosomes

A

cromosomas

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57
Q

clinical trial

A

ensayo clínico

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58
Q

clubbing in fingers

A

dedos en palillo de tambor, dedos en masa

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59
Q

coated tongue

A

lengua pastosa

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60
Q

come to

A

volver en sí

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61
Q

contact lens case

A

estuche

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62
Q

cough up

A

desgarrar, expectorar

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63
Q

counteract

A

contrarrestar

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64
Q

CPR

A

reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP)

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65
Q

crack in corner of mouth

A

grieta en la comisura del labio

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66
Q

culprit

A

causa

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67
Q

culture (blood)

A

hemocultivo

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68
Q

culture (stool)

A

coprocultivo

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69
Q

culture (urine)

A

urocultivo

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70
Q

cut

A

cortada

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71
Q

cutting-edge technology

A

tecnología de punta

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72
Q

delirium tremens; is a state of confusion of rapid onset that is usually caused by withdrawal from alcohol (DTs)

A

Delirium tremens

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73
Q

developmental psychology

A

Psicológia del desarrollo mental

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74
Q

diagnosis

A

diagnóstico

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75
Q

dietary suggestions

A

recomendaciones dietéticas

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76
Q

disclosure

A

divulgación

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77
Q

discomfort

A

molestia

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78
Q

discontinue

A

suspender

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79
Q

disorder

A

trastorno

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80
Q

dormant

A

latente

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81
Q

dosage

A

dosis

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82
Q

draw blood

A

extraer/sacar sangre

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83
Q

dressing

A

apósito, vendaje

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84
Q

drool, spittle

A

baba

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85
Q

drug store

A

farmacia

86
Q

dysplasia

A

displasia. abnormal development

87
Q

ease the pain

A

aliviar el dolor

88
Q

EMT Emergency Medical Technician

A

paramédico

89
Q

epithelial tissue

A

tejido epitelial

90
Q

Epsom salt

A

sal de Epsom (sal inglesa)

91
Q

etiology

A

etiología. study of causes of disease

92
Q

exacerbation

A

agravamiento

93
Q

excretory

A

excretora

94
Q

eye dropper top

A

punta del gotero

95
Q

failure (organ)

A

insuficiencia

96
Q

fall prey to

A

sucumbir a

97
Q

feedback

A

what’s the best term for this?

98
Q

fingertip

A

punta del dedo; yema del dedo

99
Q

first aid

A

primeros auxilios

100
Q

flabby skin

A

piel flácida

101
Q

flatten

A

aplanar

102
Q

flush

A

enjuagar

103
Q

follow-up visit

A

visita de vigilancia/de seguimiento

104
Q

frostbite

A

quemadura de frío, congelación

105
Q

full-blown

A

totalmente desarrollada

106
Q

fungi

A

hongos

107
Q

furred tongue

A

lengua saburral

108
Q

gag reflex

A

reflejo de arqueadas

109
Q

gasp for air

A

jadeo

110
Q

germs

A

gérmenes

111
Q

Gerontologist, Geriatrician

A

geriatra

112
Q

glomerulus; a cluster of nerve endings, spores, or small blood vessels, in particular

A

glomérulo

113
Q

gout

A

gota

114
Q

hemoptysis; coughing up of blood

A

hemoptisis

115
Q

hungover

A

resaca/un ratón

116
Q

hyperplasia

A

hiperplasia. excessive development

117
Q

hypoplasia

A

hipoplasia. incomplete development

118
Q

I.V., serum

A

suero

119
Q

iatrogenic

A

iatrogénico. produced by physician

120
Q

idiopathic

A

idiopático. pertaining to disease of unknown origin

121
Q

insect bite

A

picadura, piquete

122
Q

IPV; Inactivated Polio Vaccine

A

Poliomielitis (Inactivada)

123
Q

jet amulet, used to protect against the evil eye (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azabache)

A

azabache

124
Q

life event

A

acontecimiento vital

125
Q

lint-free towel

A

toalla sin pelusa

126
Q

mesh

A

malla

127
Q

midstream specimen

A

muestra de orina recogida a la mitad de la micción

128
Q

mix-up

A

confusión

129
Q

moist

A

húmedo

130
Q

moisturizer

A

hidratante

131
Q

muscular tissue

A

tejido muscular

132
Q

myopathy

A

miopatía. disease of muscle

133
Q

nasal cannula

A

cánula nasal

134
Q

neoplasm

A

neoplasma. new growth (of abnormal tissue or tumor)

135
Q

nostril

A

fosa nasal

136
Q

nurse (baby)

A

amamantar

137
Q

Of childbearing age

A

con posibilidades de quedar en embarazo

138
Q

onset

A

comienzo, principio

139
Q

parasitic larvae

A

larva parasítica

140
Q

Part of the body that will be imaged

A

parte del cuerpo que necesita ser reproducida en la imágen

141
Q

pathogenic

A

patogénico. produces disease

142
Q

pathologist

A

patólogo

143
Q

poison oak

A

encina venenosa

144
Q

poultice

A

cataplasma

145
Q

Primary Care Physician

A

Médico de Cabecera

146
Q

prognosis

A

pronóstico

147
Q

promote bowel movement

A

provocar la evacuación

148
Q

Pulse rate

A

los latidos del pulso

149
Q

Quarantine

A

aislamiento (por cuarantena)

150
Q

Rabies

A

Rabia

151
Q

rate of loss

A

ritmo de pérdida, tasa de pérdida

152
Q

Referral

A

derivación

153
Q

Renal ballottement; maneuver in which the kidney is moved by pressure from behind, allowing it to be palpated between the hands so that its size, shape, and mobility may be determined.

A

Peloteo renal

154
Q

Rickets; softening and weakening of bones in children, usually because of an extreme and prolonged vitamin D deficiency

A

raquitísmo

155
Q

Runny nose, rhinitis

A

coriza, rinitis

156
Q

saline (adj.)

A

salino

157
Q

sample (blood, urine, etc.)

A

muestra

158
Q

scab

A

costra

159
Q

scratch (noun)

A

arañazo, rasguño

160
Q

Screen

A

realizar una prueba de detección

161
Q

screening

A

prueba de detección

162
Q

sedation

A

sedación

163
Q

self-medicate

A

automedicarse

164
Q

side effect

A

efecto secundario

165
Q

sideways

A

hacia un lado

166
Q

To slur

A

Mascullar

167
Q

sober

A

sobrio

168
Q

soft bulb syringe

A

jeringa de pera

169
Q

soften

A

ablandar, suavizar

170
Q

Spit up

A

escupir; expectorar

171
Q

Spotting

A

goteo; manchado

172
Q

spread

A

propagar

173
Q

stool specimen

A

espécimen de excremento

174
Q

stuffy nose

A

nariz congestionada

175
Q

stupor

A

aturdimiento

176
Q

supply

A

proveer, suministrar

177
Q

susceptible

A

propenso a

178
Q

swab

A

tomar una muestra

179
Q

system

A

sistema

180
Q

systemic

A

sistémico. pertaining to body system or body as a whole

181
Q

take a deep breath

A

respire profundo

182
Q

teaspoon

A

cucharadita

183
Q

tick

A

garrapatas

184
Q

tip

A

punta

185
Q

tissue

A

tejido

186
Q

to be tested for

A

sometar a prueba para determinar la presencia de

187
Q

to burst

A

reventar

188
Q

to clear (up–illness)

A

resolverse, desaparecer

189
Q

to fart

A

arrojar flatos, echar gas

190
Q

to fast

A

estar en ayunas

191
Q

to grind

A

triturar

192
Q

to rule out

A

descartar, excluir

193
Q

to scratch

A

arañar

194
Q

to throb

A

retachar

195
Q

to weaken, tire

A

desguanzar

196
Q

toxin

A

toxina

197
Q

travel medicine

A

Medicina de Viajeros

198
Q

turn on

A

encender

199
Q

unpredictable behavior

A

conducta incierta

200
Q

unsteady gait

A

paso inseguro

201
Q

urate

A

urato

202
Q

visceral

A

visceral. pertaining to internal organs

203
Q

vital signs

A

signos vitales

204
Q

wearing away

A

desgaste

205
Q

wheezing

A

respiración sibilante

206
Q

whiten

A

blanquear

207
Q

withdrawal

A

síndrome de abstinencia, abstinencia

208
Q

withdrawal symptoms

A

síntomas de abstinencia

209
Q

withstand

A

aguantar

210
Q

Bed sore

A

Escara, úlcera de decúbito

211
Q

A sore

A

Llaga

212
Q

A sore

A

Llaga

National Medical Interpreter Certification (57 decks)

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