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National Medical Interpreter Certification > Integumentary System > Flashcards

Integumentary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Ulcer

A

Úlcera

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2
Q

Wheal

A

Roncha

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3
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Diaforesis, sudoración

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4
Q

Incision

A

Incisión

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5
Q

Excision

A

Escisión, extirpación

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6
Q

Sudoriferous glands

A

Glándulas sudoríferas, sudoríparas

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7
Q

Impetigo

A

Impétigo, superficial skin infection, pustules, caused by staph or strep

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8
Q

Tinea

A

Tiña, fungal infection of skin

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9
Q

Papule

A

Pápula, small solid skin elevation, pimple

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10
Q

Shingles

A

Culebrilla, herpes zóster, painful, inflamed blisters on nerve routes. Same virus as chicken pox

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11
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Equimosis, escape of blood into tissue. Bruise

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12
Q

Excema

A

Eccema, noninfectious inflammatory skin disease. Redness, blisters, scabs, itching

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13
Q

Keratin

A

Queratina

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14
Q

Cellulitis

A

Celulitis, inflammation of skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by infection. Redness, swelling, fever.

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15
Q

Verruca

A

Verruga, wart

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16
Q

Vesicle

A

Vesícula or ampolla, blister

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17
Q

Keloid

A

Queloide, overgrowth of scar tissue

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18
Q

Scleroderma

A

Esclerodermia, disease causing chronic hardening or induration of connective tissue of skin and other organs

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19
Q

Débridement

A

Desbridamiento

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20
Q

Onychocryptosis

A

Onicocriptosis, ingrown nail

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21
Q

Onychomycosis

A

Onicomicosis, fungal infection of nail

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22
Q

Seborrhea

A

Seborrea or seborrheic dermatitis, an inflammatory skin disorder. Scaly, flaky, itchy, and red skin. AKA cradle cap in infants

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23
Q

Abrasion

A

Abrasión, escoriación, raspadura

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24
Q

Abscess

A

Absceso

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25
Q

Candidiasis

A

Candidiasis, candidosis. Fungal infection due to excess candida. In mouth, this is thrush. In vagina, this is yeast infection

26
Q

Fissure

A

Fisura

27
Q

Rash

A

Erupción, sarpullido, salpullido

28
Q

Gangrene

A

Gangrena

29
Q

Nevus

A

Lunar, birthmark or mole

30
Q

Connective tissue

A

Tejido conjuntivo, conectivo

31
Q

Paronychia

A

Paroniquia, diseased state around nail

32
Q

Urticaria

A

Urticaria, itching skin eruption, wheals, hives

33
Q

Melanin

A

Melanina

34
Q

Herpes

A

Herpes, inflammatory skin disease caused by virus. Small blisters in clusters

35
Q

Biopsy

A

Biopsia

36
Q

Onychectomy

A

Onicectomía, excision of nail

37
Q

Staphylococcus

A

Estafilococos

38
Q

Cryosurgery

A

Criocirugía, use of extreme cold in surgery to destroy abnormal or diseased tissue

39
Q

Streptacoccus

A

Estreptacocos

40
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Subcutáneo

41
Q

Jaundice

A

Ictericia

42
Q

Erythema

A

Eritema, redness of skin

43
Q

Adipose

A

Adiposo, body fat

44
Q

Pruritus

A

Prurito or comezón severo

45
Q

Pallor

A

Palidez

46
Q

Macule

A

Mácula, freckle

47
Q

Pustule

A

Pústula

48
Q

células escamosas

A

squamous cells; kind of epithelial cell, these cells are the main part of the epidermis of the skin

49
Q

oil ducts (on face)

A

glándulas sebáceas

50
Q

pimples

A

espinillas

51
Q

paño blanco

A

Tinea Versicolor or pityriasis versicolor; change in skin tone caused by fungus

52
Q

skin’s outer layer

A

capa exterior de la piel

53
Q

moisturizer

A

hidratante

54
Q

chafing

A

rozadura

55
Q

moisture

A

humedad

56
Q

humidity

A

humedad

57
Q

oily skin

A

piel aceitosa

58
Q

fair-skinned

A

de piel clara

59
Q

dark-skinned

A

de piel oscura

60
Q

contact dermatitis

A

dermatitis de contacto

National Medical Interpreter Certification (58 decks)

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