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National Medical Interpreter Certification > Pulmonology > Flashcards

Pulmonology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

emphysema

A

emfisema. stretching of lung tissue–alveoli distended & lose elasticity

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2
Q

croup

A

crup AKA laringotraqueobronquitis. acute obstruction of larynx–barking cough, hoarseness, mostly in children

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3
Q

atelectasis

A

atelectasia. incomplete expansion of lung

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4
Q

chest computed tomography

A

tomografía computarizada torácica. CT scan. Complete images of chest–sections front to back

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5
Q

chest radiograph

A

radiografía torácica

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6
Q

sputum

A

esputo, expectoración

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7
Q

rhinorrhea

A

rinorrea, discharge from nose

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8
Q

adenoidectomy

A

adenoidectomía

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9
Q

lobectomy

A

lobectomía

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10
Q

laryngitis

A

laringitis. inflammation of larynx

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11
Q

pneumonia

A

neumonía, pulmonía. diseased state of lung

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12
Q

patent

A

patente, abierto, permeable

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13
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

embolio pulmonar, foreign matter (blood clot, air, fat clot) goes to pulmonary artery & blocks circulation

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14
Q

obstructive sleep apnea

A

apnea obstructiva del sueño

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15
Q

pneumothorax

A

neumotórax, air in chest–causes collapse of lung

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16
Q

pleuritis

A

pleuritis or pleuresia. inflammation of pleura

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17
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

enfermedad pulmonar obstructive crónica. Group of disorders–almost always result of smoking–obstruction of bronchial flow–including 1 or more of: emphysema, chronic bronchitis, bronchospasm, bronchiolitis

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18
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

mucoviscidosis or fibrosis quística. hereditary disorder of exocrine glands–excess mucus production

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19
Q

pharyngitis

A

faringitis. inflammation of pharynx

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20
Q

rhinitis

A

rinitis. inflammation of nose

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21
Q

tonsillitis

A

amigdalitis or faringoamigdalitis

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22
Q

epistaxis

A

epistaxis. nosebleed

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23
Q

upper respiratory infection

A

infección respiratoria. infection of nasal cavity, pharynx & larynx

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24
Q

aspirate

A

aspirar. withdraw/suction fluid

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25
Q

bronchodilator

A

broncodilatador. agent causing bronchi to widen

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26
Q

nebulizer

A

nebulizador

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27
Q

bronchoscopy

A

broncoscopia. visual examination of bronchi

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28
Q

endoscopy

A

endoscopia

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29
Q

laryngoscopy

A

laringoscopia

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30
Q

toracoscopy

A

toracoscopia

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31
Q

oximeter

A

oximetro

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32
Q

spirometer

A

espirómetro

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33
Q

spirometry

A

espirometría

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34
Q

pulse oximetry

A

oximetría. Measurement of oxygen in blood with device on fingertip

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35
Q

tracheoestenosis

A

traqueoestenosis. narrowing of trachea

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36
Q

pulmonary function tests

A

prueba de función pulmonar

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37
Q

bronchoscope

A

broncoscopio. instrument for visual exam of bronchi

38
Q

endoscope

A

endoscopio

39
Q

laryngoscope

A

laringoscopio

40
Q

thoracoscope

A

toracoscopio

41
Q

bronchospasm

A

broncoespasmo

42
Q

tonsillectomy

A

amigdalectomía

43
Q

tracheostomy or tracheotomy

A

traqueotomía. creation of artificial opening in trachea or incision of trachea

44
Q

dyspnea

A

disnea. difficult breathing

45
Q

endotracheal

A

endotraqueal

46
Q

septoplasty

A

septoplastia

47
Q

pneumonectomy

A

neumonectomía, pulmonectomía

48
Q

rhinoplasty

A

rinoplastia

49
Q

mucus

A

moco

50
Q

thoracotomy

A

toracotomía

51
Q

bronchitis

A

bronquitis. inflammation of bronchi

52
Q

hypoxia

A

hipoxia. condition of deficient oxygen to tissues

53
Q

hypoxemia

A

hipoxemia. condition of deficient oxygen in blood

54
Q

shortness of breath

A

falta de aire

55
Q

airway

A

vía respiratoria

56
Q

hold breath

A

aguantar/detener la respiración

57
Q

breathe in

A

inspirar, tomar aire, inhalar

58
Q

Auscultation

A

Auscultación. Use of stethescope to listen to body & breath sounds

59
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Hemoptisis. Coughing up blood

60
Q

Cor pulmonale

A

Fluid in lungs. Causes rt side of hrt to enlrg

61
Q

Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome IRDS

A

Premature infant with underdev lungs. Alveoli collapse easily. CPAP used

62
Q

bronquiectasia

A

bronchiectasis

63
Q

recuperar el aliento

A

catch your breath

64
Q

Muestra del flujo pleura

A

Pleural fluid sample

65
Q

pleuresía

A

Pleurisy; involves inflammation of the tissue layers (pleura) lining the lungs and inner chest wall.

66
Q

síndrome de dificultad respiratoria

A

RDS respiratory distress syndrome

67
Q

compressed oxygen

A

oxígeno comprimido

68
Q

liquid oxygen

A

oxígeno líquido

69
Q

oxygen concentrator

A

concentrador de oxígeno

70
Q

metal cylinder

A

cilindro de metal

71
Q

tank (oxygen)

A

tanque

72
Q

wheeled cart

A

carrito con ruedas

73
Q

refill

A

rellenar

74
Q

nasal cannula

A

cánula nasal

75
Q

two pronged plastic tube

A

tubo de plástico con dos dientes

76
Q

asphyxiating episodes

A

ataques de asfixia

77
Q

bronchiectasis

A

bronquiectasia

78
Q

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

enfermedad crónica de obstrucción pulmonar

79
Q

difficulty inhaling

A

dificultad al aspirar

80
Q

dust diseases, asbestosis

A

enfermedades causadas por el polvo, asbestosis

81
Q

lung gammagraphy

A

Gammagrafía pulmonar

82
Q

Pleural fluid sample

A

Muestra del flujo pleura

83
Q

Pleurisy; involves inflammation of the tissue layers (pleura) lining the lungs and inner chest wall.

A

pleuresía

84
Q

RDS respiratory distress syndrome

A

síndrome de dificultad respiratoria

85
Q

barrel-shaped chest

A

tórax en tonel

86
Q

compressed oxygen

A

oxígeno comprimido

87
Q

liquid oxygen

A

oxígeno líquido

88
Q

oxygen concentrator

A

concentrador de oxígeno

89
Q

metal cylinder

A

cilindro de metal

90
Q

tank (oxygen)

A

tanque

91
Q

two pronged plastic tube

A

tubo de plástico con dos dientes

National Medical Interpreter Certification (58 decks)

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