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National Medical Interpreter Certification > Orthopedics & Rheumatology > Flashcards

Orthopedics & Rheumatology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)

A

Ligamento cruzado anterior

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2
Q

Hamstring

A

Tendón de la corva

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3
Q

Hip subluxation

A

Subluxación de la cadera

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4
Q

Patella

A

Rótula. Kneecap

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5
Q

Knee pads/protectors or braces

A

Rodilleras

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6
Q

Pes plano valgus

A

Pies plano valgus. AKA flat feet

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7
Q

Pins

A

Clavos

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8
Q

Spine

A

Espina dorsal, columna vertebral

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9
Q

Spinal asymetry

A

Asimetría espinal

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10
Q

Spiral fracture

A

Fractura espiral

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11
Q

Sprain

A

Esguince, torcedura

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12
Q

Tibial torsion

A

Torsión tibial

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13
Q

Tear

A

Desgarro

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14
Q

Range of motion

A

Amplitud de movimiento

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15
Q

Genu varum

A

Piernas arqueadas, piernas en arco bow legs

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16
Q

Genu valgum

A

Genu valgo, knock-kneed, patizambo, chueco

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17
Q

femoral anteversion

A

anteversión femoral

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18
Q

arches

A

arcos

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19
Q

brace

A

corrector ortopédico, aparato ortopédico

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20
Q

bone fusion

A

fusión ósea

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21
Q

casting series

A

yeso seriado

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22
Q

crack

A

fisura

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23
Q

femoral torsion

A

torsión femoral

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24
Q

splint

A

férula, entablillado

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25
Q

sling

A

cabestrillo

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26
Q

growth plate

A

placas de crecimiento

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27
Q

limp

A

cojera; cojear, renguear, renquear

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28
Q

casted (in a cast)

A

enyesado

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29
Q

make a muscle

A

flexionar el músculo

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30
Q

walk with unsteady gait

A

andar de manera inestable

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31
Q

joint

A

articulación

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32
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

síndrome del tunel carpiano

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33
Q

crack (noise of joint)

A

tronar

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34
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis

A

AKA bamboo spine or poker spine. Inflamm & stiffness of spine & pelvic joints. Joints fuse together.

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35
Q

Titer anticuerpo antinuclear

A

ANA titer; The antinuclear antibody (ANA) test is used as a primary test to help evaluate a person for autoimmune disorders that affect many tissues and organs throughout the body (systemic) and is most often used as one of the tests to help diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus

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36
Q

artrodial

A

arthrodial; a joint, as in the carpal articulations, in which the surfaces glide over each other in movement.

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37
Q

artografía

A

arthography

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38
Q

astilla ósea

A

bone splinter

39
Q

fractura conminuta

A

comminuted fracture; A fracture in which the bone has broken into several pieces

40
Q

cóndilartrosis

A

condylarthrosis; A joint formed by condylar surfaces, such as the knee

41
Q

cóndilo

A

condyle; is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings/features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint

42
Q

fractura en martillo

A

mallet fracture

43
Q

fractura patológica

A

pathologic fracture; caused by disease that led to weakness of the bone structure. This process is most commonly due to osteoporosis, but may also be due to other pathologies such as: cancer, infection, inherited bone disorders,or a bone cyst.

44
Q

fractura por estallamiento

A

blow out fracture; one or more of the bones surrounding the eye and is commonly referred to as an orbital floor fracture.

45
Q

fractura con hundimiento

A

depressed fracture

46
Q

fractura en cuña

A

wedge fracture

47
Q

sequestrum o secuestro

A

Sequestrum; piece of dead bone that has become separated during the process of necrosis from normal or sound bone

48
Q

lupus eritematoso sistémico

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

49
Q

Antinuclear antibody (ANA)

A

anticuerpo antinuclear

50
Q

rheumatoid factor

A

factor reumatoide

51
Q

ANA titer; The antinuclear antibody (ANA) test is used as a primary test to help evaluate a person for autoimmune disorders that affect many tissues and organs throughout the body (systemic) and is most often used as one of the tests to help diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus

A

Titer anticuerpo antinuclear

52
Q

arthography

A

artografía

53
Q

arthrodial; a joint, as in the carpal articulations, in which the surfaces glide over each other in movement.

A

artrodial

54
Q

articular capsule

A

cápsula articular

55
Q

atrophy of muscles

A

atrofia muscular

56
Q

blow out fracture; one or more of the bones surrounding the eye and is commonly referred to as an orbital floor fracture.

A

fractura por estallamiento

57
Q

bone splinter

A

astilla ósea

58
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

síndrome de estrechamiento carpiano

59
Q

clubbed fingers

A

dedos en maza

60
Q

clubbing in fingers

A

dedos en palillo de tambor, dedos en masa

61
Q

comminuted fracture; A fracture in which the bone has broken into several pieces

A

fractura conminuta

62
Q

compressed fracture

A

fractura por compresión

63
Q

condylarthrosis; A joint formed by condylar surfaces, such as the knee

A

cóndilartrosis

64
Q

condyle; is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings/features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint

A

cóndilo

65
Q

Condyloma acuminatum Venereal warts

A

Condiloma acuminatum Verrugas venéreas

66
Q

depressed fracture

A

fractura con hundimiento

67
Q

dislocation

A

desplazamiento

68
Q

endosteum; thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones

A

endostio

69
Q

extensor; a muscle whose contraction extends or straightens a limb or other part of the body

A

extensor

70
Q

fissured fracture

A

fractura con fisura

71
Q

fracture pertaining to degree

A

referente al grado de la rotura

72
Q

fracture pertaining to direction

A

referente a la dirección de la rotura

73
Q

fracture pertaining to skin

A

fractura referente a la piel

74
Q

greenstick fracture; occurring typically in children, in which one side of the bone is broken and the other only bent.

A

fractura de tallo verde

75
Q

Hairline fracture

A

Fractura de raya fina

76
Q

Hueso maléolo; bony prominence on either side of ankle

A

Malleolus bone

77
Q

mallet fracture

A

fractura en martillo

78
Q

Muscle strain

A

Distensión muscular

79
Q

Muscle toning

A

Tonicidad muscular

80
Q

open fracture

A

fractura expuesta

81
Q

pathologic fracture; caused by disease that led to weakness of the bone structure. This process is most commonly due to osteoporosis, but may also be due to other pathologies such as: cancer, infection, inherited bone disorders,or a bone cyst.

A

fractura patológica

82
Q

wearing away

A

desgaste

83
Q

wedge fracture

A

fractura en cuña

84
Q

Antinuclear antibody (ANA)

A

anticuerpo antinuclear

85
Q

clubbing in fingers

A

dedos en palillo de tambor, dedos en masa

86
Q

splinting

A

entablillar poner una férula o tablilla

87
Q

systemic lupus erythematosus

A

lupus eritematoso sistémico

88
Q

Spastic gait

A

marcha espática

89
Q

Osseous tissue (bone tissue)

A

tejido óseo

90
Q

factor reumatoide

A

rheumatoid factor

91
Q

ruptured disk

A

ruptura de disco

92
Q

Sequestrum; piece of dead bone that has become separated during the process of necrosis from normal or sound bone

A

sequestrum o secuestro

93
Q

tendinitis, tendonitis

A

tendinitis, tendonitis

94
Q

Rickets; softening and weakening of bones in children, usually because of an extreme and prolonged vitamin D deficiency

A

raquitísmo

National Medical Interpreter Certification (57 decks)

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