urinary casts Flashcards
1
Q
Red blood cell casts
A
Glomerulonephritis
Renal ischaemia and infarction
2
Q
White blood cell casts
A
Acute pyelonephritis
Interstitial nephritis
3
Q
Granular (‘muddy-brown’) casts
A
Acute tubular necrosis
4
Q
Hyaline casts
A
Common and non-specific
May be seen following exercise or dehydration
5
Q
Epithelial casts
A
Acute tubular necrosis
6
Q
Waxy casts
A
Advanced chronic kidney disease
7
Q
Fatty casts
A
Nephrotic syndrome
8
Q
A