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Medical Terminology and Anatomy > Urgent Care Terminology List > Flashcards

Urgent Care Terminology List Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Accessory muscles

A

Muscles other than the diaphragm that can assist in respiration, typically only utilized when in duress

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2
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Lack of menstruation

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3
Q

Angina

A

Chest pain on exertion

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4
Q

Anticholinergic

A

Type of medication that inhibits cholinergic response

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5
Q

Antihistamine

A

Type of medication that inhibits histamine response

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6
Q

Aura

A

A perceptual disturbance experienced by some with migraines or seizures before either the headache or seizure begins

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7
Q

BPPV

A

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

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8
Q

Bronchospasm

A

Spasm of bronchial smooth muscle producing narrowing of the bronchi

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9
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

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10
Q

Choledocolithiasis

A

Presence of a gallstone in the common bile duct

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11
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Gallstones

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12
Q

Contralateral

A

Occurring on the opposite side

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13
Q

Corticosteroid

A

Type of medication that treats inflammation

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14
Q

CRPP

A

Closed reduction with percutaneous pinning

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15
Q

C-Spine

A

Cervical spine

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16
Q

Diplopia

A

Double vision

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17
Q

Dix-Hallpike maneuver

A

Series of movements performed to elicit an episode of vertigo and observe for nystagmus

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18
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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19
Q

Epigastric

A

Upper central abdomen

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20
Q

FOBT

A

Fecal occult bleeding test

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21
Q

FOOSH

A

Fall on outstretched hand

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22
Q

FROM

A

Full range of motion

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23
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

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24
Q

Guarding

A

Rigidity of abdominal muscles prior to palpation

25
Q

HNKDC

A

Hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma

26
Q

Idiopathic

A

A disease or condition that arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown

27
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

28
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Occurring on the same side

29
Q

Ketoacidosis

A

Accumulation of ketones and acidosis in the blood, often due to hyperglycemia in diabetes

30
Q

KUB

A

X-ray of kidneys, ureters, and bladder used to look for stones.

31
Q

LABA

A

Long acting beta-agonist

32
Q

Melena

A

Black, tarry stool

33
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Stone in the kidney, usually found in the renal pelvis

34
Q

Occult Bleeding

A

Stool sample positive for blood on a FOBT

35
Q

OCP

A

Oral Contraction pills

36
Q

Otitis media

A

Inflammation or infection of the middle ear

37
Q

Papilledema

A

Swelling of the optic disk specific to increased intracranial pressure (ICP)

38
Q

Periumbilical

A

Around the umbilicus (bellybutton)

39
Q

PET

A

Pressure equalization tube

40
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation or infection of the pharynx

41
Q

PSA

A

Prostate-Specific antigen; blood test detecting levels of PSA

42
Q

Ptosis

A

Upper eyelid drooping partially (or completely) over eye

43
Q

Rebound tenderness

A

Tenderness increases after releasing a firm palpation

44
Q

Reduction

A

Returning a dislocation or fracture to the correct anatomical alignment

45
Q

SABA

A

Short acting beta-agonist

46
Q

Sinus

A

A cavity within a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal, and/or maxillary)

47
Q

Sinusitis

A

Inflammation or infection of the sinus cavities

48
Q

Sprain

A

A stretched or torn ligament

49
Q

Sputum

A

Mixture of saliva and mucous that is produced when coughing

50
Q

Status Asthmaticus

A

A severe condition in which asthma attacks follow one another without pause

51
Q

Strain

A

A stretched or torn muscle or tendon

52
Q

Tonsillitis

A

Inflammation or infection of the tonsils

53
Q

Tonsils

A

Two small masses of lymphatic tissue in the throat, one on each side of the root of the tongue

54
Q

Trigger

A

Something to which exposure incites a specific reaction in a specific individual

55
Q

Tympanometry

A

Measures movement of tympanic membrane in response to changes in pressure

56
Q

Unstable Angina

A

Chest pain at rest or that cannot be relived by resting

57
Q

Urolithiasis

A

Stone in the urinary system (typically the ureter), commonly referred to as a kidney stone

58
Q

Vertigo

A

A sensation of rotation or movement of one’s self or of one’s surroundings, not synonymous with dizziness

59
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched lung sounds, often due to bronchospasm

Medical Terminology and Anatomy (49 decks)

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