Urgent Care Terminology List Flashcards
Accessory muscles
Muscles other than the diaphragm that can assist in respiration, typically only utilized when in duress
Amenorrhea
Lack of menstruation
Angina
Chest pain on exertion
Anticholinergic
Type of medication that inhibits cholinergic response
Antihistamine
Type of medication that inhibits histamine response
Aura
A perceptual disturbance experienced by some with migraines or seizures before either the headache or seizure begins
BPPV
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Bronchospasm
Spasm of bronchial smooth muscle producing narrowing of the bronchi
Cholecystitis
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Choledocolithiasis
Presence of a gallstone in the common bile duct
Cholelithiasis
Gallstones
Contralateral
Occurring on the opposite side
Corticosteroid
Type of medication that treats inflammation
CRPP
Closed reduction with percutaneous pinning
C-Spine
Cervical spine
Diplopia
Double vision
Dix-Hallpike maneuver
Series of movements performed to elicit an episode of vertigo and observe for nystagmus
Dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing
Epigastric
Upper central abdomen
FOBT
Fecal occult bleeding test
FOOSH
Fall on outstretched hand
FROM
Full range of motion
Fx
Fracture
Guarding
Rigidity of abdominal muscles prior to palpation
HNKDC
Hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma
Idiopathic
A disease or condition that arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown
IM
Intramuscular
Ipsilateral
Occurring on the same side
Ketoacidosis
Accumulation of ketones and acidosis in the blood, often due to hyperglycemia in diabetes
KUB
X-ray of kidneys, ureters, and bladder used to look for stones.
LABA
Long acting beta-agonist
Melena
Black, tarry stool
Nephrolithiasis
Stone in the kidney, usually found in the renal pelvis
Occult Bleeding
Stool sample positive for blood on a FOBT
OCP
Oral Contraction pills
Otitis media
Inflammation or infection of the middle ear
Papilledema
Swelling of the optic disk specific to increased intracranial pressure (ICP)
Periumbilical
Around the umbilicus (bellybutton)
PET
Pressure equalization tube
Pharyngitis
Inflammation or infection of the pharynx
PSA
Prostate-Specific antigen; blood test detecting levels of PSA
Ptosis
Upper eyelid drooping partially (or completely) over eye
Rebound tenderness
Tenderness increases after releasing a firm palpation
Reduction
Returning a dislocation or fracture to the correct anatomical alignment
SABA
Short acting beta-agonist
Sinus
A cavity within a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal, and/or maxillary)
Sinusitis
Inflammation or infection of the sinus cavities
Sprain
A stretched or torn ligament
Sputum
Mixture of saliva and mucous that is produced when coughing
Status Asthmaticus
A severe condition in which asthma attacks follow one another without pause
Strain
A stretched or torn muscle or tendon
Tonsillitis
Inflammation or infection of the tonsils
Tonsils
Two small masses of lymphatic tissue in the throat, one on each side of the root of the tongue
Trigger
Something to which exposure incites a specific reaction in a specific individual
Tympanometry
Measures movement of tympanic membrane in response to changes in pressure
Unstable Angina
Chest pain at rest or that cannot be relived by resting
Urolithiasis
Stone in the urinary system (typically the ureter), commonly referred to as a kidney stone
Vertigo
A sensation of rotation or movement of one’s self or of one’s surroundings, not synonymous with dizziness
Wheezing
High pitched lung sounds, often due to bronchospasm