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Medical Terminology and Anatomy > Common Medications Used for Urology Clinical Setting > Flashcards

Common Medications Used for Urology Clinical Setting Flashcards

1
Q

Flomax (Tamsulosin)

A

0.4mg at bedtime (qhs), max dose 0.8mg daily, used to help relax the prostate and help improve urine flow in patients with BPH

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2
Q

Rapaflo

A

8mg daily, use to treat BPH

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3
Q

Finasteride, Proscar, Avodart

A

(all the same, just different names)-5mg daily, helps shrink the prostate, used to treat BPH, decreases PSA by half.

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4
Q

Alfuzosin, Uroxatral

A

10mg daily to treat BPH

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5
Q

Myrbetriq (Mirabegron)

A

25mg or 50mg used to treat overactive bladder (OAB) beta-3-agonist, not an anticholinergic

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6
Q

Vesicare

A

5mg or 10mg, anticholinergic used to treat OAB

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7
Q

Toviaz

A

4mg or 8mg, anticholinergic used to treat OAB

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8
Q

Trospium chloride

A

20mg twice daily (bid) or 60mg once daily, anticholinergic used to treat OAB

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9
Q

Detrol LA (Tolterodine)

A

2mg or 4mg, anticholinergic used to treat OAB

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10
Q

Oxybutynin (Ditropan)

A

5mg, 10mg, or 15mg, anticholinergic used to treat OAB

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11
Q

DDAVP (Desmopressin acetate)

A

used to treat nocturia or nocturnal enuresis

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12
Q

Noctiva

A

DDAVP nasal spray 1 spray in 1 nostril at night to help with nocturia, need to check BMP because it can alter sodium levels and cause lower extremity edema

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13
Q

Testosterone cypionate

A

200mg/1cc, usually used every other week but can be titrated up or down as needed.

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14
Q

Testopel

A

testosterone pellets placed into the fatty tissue on the hip/butt, repeated every 3-4 months with testosterone labs prior

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15
Q

Androgel/Axiron

A

Testosterone gels

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16
Q

Eligard/Lupron

A

22.5mg, 30mg, 45mg based on 3,4, or 6 months respectively, used for androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in prostate cancer treatments

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17
Q

Xtandi/Provenge

A

Advanced prostate cancer treatment

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18
Q

Estrace cream

A

Estrogen cream, can treat UTIs and urethral caruncles

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19
Q

Doxycycline

A

100mg twice daily (BID)–antibiotic

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20
Q

Cipro

A

500mg twice daily (BID)–antibiotic

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21
Q

Keflex

A

500mg twice daily (BID), sometimes used in 250mg doses for UTI prophylaxis

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22
Q

Bactrim DS

A

trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 160mg/800mg

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23
Q

Trimethoprim

A

100mg, sometimes used 2-3 times per week for UTI prophyslaxis

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24
Q

Amoxicillin

A

500mg–antibiotic

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25
Q

Levaquin

A

250mg, 500mg, or 750mg–antibiotic

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26
Q

Flagyl

A

250mg three times daily x 7days for Trichomonas Vaginalis

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27
Q

Gentamycin

A

80mg IM–antibiotic

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28
Q

Rocephin

A

1g IM–antibiotic

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29
Q

Viagra (Sildenafil)

A

100mg for Viagra, 20mg 1-5 tablets of Sildenafil

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30
Q

Cialis (Tadalafil)

A

5mg-20mg

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31
Q

Bimix

A

Papaverine and Phentolamine injection into the penis for ED

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32
Q

Elavil (Amitriptyline)

A

occasionally used to treat interstitial cystitis

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33
Q

Norco

A

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen–5/325mg (narcotic pain med)

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34
Q

Percocet

A

Acetaminophen/oxycodone–325/5mg (narcotic pain med)

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35
Q

Dilaudid

A

Hydromorphone-2,4, and 8mg tablets (narcotic pain med)

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36
Q

Mobic (Meloxicam)

A

15mg daily NSAID for discomfort (Non-narcotic pain med)

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37
Q

Toradol (Ketorolac)

A

60mg IM, 10mg oral tablet (Non-narcotic pain med)

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38
Q

Quercetin

A

Supplement occasionally used for chronic prostatitis

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39
Q

D-mannose

A

supplement occasionally used to prevent UTIs

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40
Q

AAA

A

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

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41
Q

ADT

A

Androgen Deprivation Therapy (chemical castration)

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42
Q

AUS

A

Artificial Urinary Sphincter (stops incontinence)

43
Q

BMP

A

Basic Metabolic Panel

44
Q

BPH

A

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

45
Q

BPLND

A

Bilateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection (with prostatectomy)

46
Q

CABG

A

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

47
Q

CBC

A

Complete Blood Count

48
Q

CIC

A

Clean Intermittent Catheterization

49
Q

CMP

A

Complete Metabolic Panel

50
Q

CT Scan

A

Computed Tomography

51
Q

CVA tenderness

A

CostoVertebral Angle tenderness (usually to evaluate for kidney pain)

52
Q

CVA

A

CerebroVascular Accident

53
Q

CXR

A

Chest X-Ray

54
Q

D&C

A

Dilation and Curettage (gynecological procedure)

55
Q

DDD

A

Degenerative Disc Disease

56
Q

DES

A

DiEthylStilbesterol (Estrogen medication which is mostly no longer used)

57
Q

DRE

A

Digital Rectal Exam

58
Q

DVIU

A

Direct Visual Internal Urethrotomy

59
Q

EBRT

A

External Beam Radiation Therapy

60
Q

ESRD

A

End Stage Renal Disease

61
Q

ESWL

A

Extracorporeal ShockWave Lithotripsy

62
Q

ExLap

A

Exploratory Laparoscopy

63
Q

FH

A

Family History

64
Q

FISH

A

Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (for bladder cancer)

65
Q

HIFU

A

High Intensity Focused Ultrasound

66
Q

HPI

A

History of Present Illness

67
Q

H & P

A

History and Physical

68
Q

I & D

A

Incision and Drainage

69
Q

IC

A

Interstitial Cystitis

70
Q

IM

A

IntraMuscular

71
Q

IMRT

A

Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy

72
Q

IPP

A

Inflatable Penile Prosthesis

73
Q

IPSS

A

Intrinsic Sphincter Deficiency

74
Q

IV

A

IntraVenous

75
Q

KTP PVP

A

Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Laser PhotoVaporization of the Prostate

76
Q

LUTS

A

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

77
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

78
Q

NSAID

A

Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug

79
Q

OAB

A

Overactive Bladder

80
Q

OTC

A

Over the Counter

81
Q

PCKD

A

Polycystic Kidney Disease

82
Q

PCNL

A

Percutaneous NephroLithotomy

83
Q

PCOS

A

PolyCystic Ovarian Syndrome

84
Q

PCP

A

Primary Care Physician

85
Q

PMH

A

Past Medical History

86
Q

PRN

87
Q

PSA

A

Prostate Specific Antigen

88
Q

PSH

A

Past Surgical History

89
Q

PVR

A

Post Void Residual

90
Q

RPG

A

Retrograde Pyelogram

91
Q

RUG

A

Retrograde UrethroGram

92
Q

SH

A

Social History

93
Q

SHIM score

A

Sexual Health Inventory for Men Score

94
Q

TRUS

A

TransRectal Ultrasound

95
Q

TUIP

A

TransUrethral Needle Ablation of the prostate

96
Q

TURBT

A

TransUrethral Resection of the Bladder Tumor

97
Q

TURP

A

TransUrethral Resection of the Prostate

98
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

99
Q

UDS

A

UroDynamics Study (tests bladder function)

100
Q

UPJ

A

UreteroPelvic Junction-where ureter and renal pelvis meet

101
Q

US

A

Ultrasound

102
Q

UTI

A

Urinary Tract Infection

103
Q

UVJ

A

UreteroVesical Junction–where ureter and bladder meet

104
Q

VCUG

A

Voiding CystoUrethroGram

Medical Terminology and Anatomy (51 decks)

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