Common Medications Used for Urology Clinical Setting Flashcards
Flomax (Tamsulosin)
0.4mg at bedtime (qhs), max dose 0.8mg daily, used to help relax the prostate and help improve urine flow in patients with BPH
Rapaflo
8mg daily, use to treat BPH
Finasteride, Proscar, Avodart
(all the same, just different names)-5mg daily, helps shrink the prostate, used to treat BPH, decreases PSA by half.
Alfuzosin, Uroxatral
10mg daily to treat BPH
Myrbetriq (Mirabegron)
25mg or 50mg used to treat overactive bladder (OAB) beta-3-agonist, not an anticholinergic
Vesicare
5mg or 10mg, anticholinergic used to treat OAB
Toviaz
4mg or 8mg, anticholinergic used to treat OAB
Trospium chloride
20mg twice daily (bid) or 60mg once daily, anticholinergic used to treat OAB
Detrol LA (Tolterodine)
2mg or 4mg, anticholinergic used to treat OAB
Oxybutynin (Ditropan)
5mg, 10mg, or 15mg, anticholinergic used to treat OAB
DDAVP (Desmopressin acetate)
used to treat nocturia or nocturnal enuresis
Noctiva
DDAVP nasal spray 1 spray in 1 nostril at night to help with nocturia, need to check BMP because it can alter sodium levels and cause lower extremity edema
Testosterone cypionate
200mg/1cc, usually used every other week but can be titrated up or down as needed.
Testopel
testosterone pellets placed into the fatty tissue on the hip/butt, repeated every 3-4 months with testosterone labs prior
Androgel/Axiron
Testosterone gels
Eligard/Lupron
22.5mg, 30mg, 45mg based on 3,4, or 6 months respectively, used for androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in prostate cancer treatments
Xtandi/Provenge
Advanced prostate cancer treatment
Estrace cream
Estrogen cream, can treat UTIs and urethral caruncles
Doxycycline
100mg twice daily (BID)–antibiotic
Cipro
500mg twice daily (BID)–antibiotic
Keflex
500mg twice daily (BID), sometimes used in 250mg doses for UTI prophylaxis
Bactrim DS
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 160mg/800mg
Trimethoprim
100mg, sometimes used 2-3 times per week for UTI prophyslaxis
Amoxicillin
500mg–antibiotic
Levaquin
250mg, 500mg, or 750mg–antibiotic
Flagyl
250mg three times daily x 7days for Trichomonas Vaginalis
Gentamycin
80mg IM–antibiotic
Rocephin
1g IM–antibiotic
Viagra (Sildenafil)
100mg for Viagra, 20mg 1-5 tablets of Sildenafil
Cialis (Tadalafil)
5mg-20mg
Bimix
Papaverine and Phentolamine injection into the penis for ED
Elavil (Amitriptyline)
occasionally used to treat interstitial cystitis
Norco
Hydrocodone/acetaminophen–5/325mg (narcotic pain med)
Percocet
Acetaminophen/oxycodone–325/5mg (narcotic pain med)
Dilaudid
Hydromorphone-2,4, and 8mg tablets (narcotic pain med)
Mobic (Meloxicam)
15mg daily NSAID for discomfort (Non-narcotic pain med)
Toradol (Ketorolac)
60mg IM, 10mg oral tablet (Non-narcotic pain med)
Quercetin
Supplement occasionally used for chronic prostatitis
D-mannose
supplement occasionally used to prevent UTIs
AAA
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
ADT
Androgen Deprivation Therapy (chemical castration)