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Medical Terminology and Anatomy > Reproductive Endocrinology and Infantility Terminology > Flashcards

Reproductive Endocrinology and Infantility Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Abortus

A

Number of pregnancies terminated

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2
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Lack of menstruation

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3
Q

ART

A

Assisted reproductive technology

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4
Q

Azoospermia

A

Absence of viable sperm in semen

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5
Q

CIN

A

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

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6
Q

DHEA

A

Hormone from the adrenal gland that is a precursor to sex hormone production

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7
Q

DUB

A

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

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8
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Excessive pain/cramping during menorrhea

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9
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Pain during intercourse

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10
Q

ED

A

Erectile Dysfunction

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11
Q

Embryo

A

The term for the products of conception up to 8 weeks GA

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12
Q

ERT

A

Estrogen replacement therapy

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13
Q

FET

A

Frozen embryo transfer

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14
Q

Fetus

A

The term for the products of conception after 8 weeks GA up to delivery

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15
Q

FSH

A

Follicle stimulating hormone released by the pituitary, stimulates production of sperm or eggs

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16
Q

Gestational age (GA)

A

Pregnancy age measured from the last menstrual period

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17
Q

GIFT

A

gamete intrafallopian transfer

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18
Q

GnRH

A

Gonadotropin releasing hormone

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19
Q

Gravidity

A

Number of times a woman has been pregnant

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20
Q

hCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

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21
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

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22
Q

HSG

A

Hysterosalpinogram

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23
Q

Hypomenorrhea

A

Regular timing of menses with light flow

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24
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Removal of the uterus

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25
Q

ICSI

A

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

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26
Q

Idiopathic

A

A disease or condition that arises spontaneously or for which of the unknown

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27
Q

IUFD

A

intrauterine fetal demise

28
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

29
Q

LEEP

A

loop electrosurgical excision procedure

30
Q

Leiomyoma

A

Fibroid; uterine myoma

31
Q

LGA

A

Large for gestational age

32
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing hormone released by the pituitary, stimulates the gonads to produce sex hormones

33
Q

LMP

A

Last menstrual period

34
Q

Macrosomia

A

Birth weight exceeding 4000g (8lbs. 13 oz.)

35
Q

Menometrorrhagia

A

Irregularly timed menses with heavy or prolonged bleeding.

36
Q

Menopause

A

Cessation of menstrual cycles at the termination of the reproductive woman’s life

37
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Regular timing of menses with heavy or prolonged flow; aka hypermenorrhea.

38
Q

Menstruation

A

Periodic discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the uterus

39
Q

Metrorrhagia

A

Bleeding between menses

40
Q

Miscarriage

A

Common term for a spontaneous abortion

41
Q

Null parity

A

Having never completed a pregnancy to delivery

42
Q

OCP

A

Oral contraction pills

43
Q

Oligohydramnios

A

Significantly below average amount of amniotic fluid

44
Q

Oligomenorrhea

A

Irregular cycles >35 days apart

45
Q

Oocyte

A

Human egg

46
Q

Parity

A

Number of pregnancies that resulted in infant birth beyond 20 weeks gestation

47
Q

PCOD

A

Polycystic ovarian disease

48
Q

Perimenopause

A

The transitional period between normal menstruation and menopause

49
Q

PGD

A

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis

50
Q

PGT

A

preimplantation genetic testing

51
Q

PMS

A

Premenstrua lsyndrome

52
Q

POC

A

Products of conception

53
Q

POF

A

Premature ovarian failure

54
Q

Polyhydramnios

A

Significantly above average amount of amniotic fluid

55
Q

Polymenorrhea

A

Regular cycles <21 days apart

56
Q

Postterm

A

Infant delivered after 42 weeks GA

57
Q

Preterm

A

Infant delivered between 24 and 37 weeks GA

58
Q

Previable

A

Term for fetus status before survival upon delivery is likely (delivery prior to 24 weeks GA)

59
Q

Prolactin

A

Hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates lactation

60
Q

SAB

A

spontaneous abortion

61
Q

SGA

A

Small for gestational age

62
Q

TAH-BSO

A

Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

63
Q

TESE

A

surgical testicular sperm extraction

64
Q

TET

A

tubal embryo transfer

65
Q

ZIFT

A

Zygote intrafallopian transfer

66
Q
A

Medical Terminology and Anatomy (48 decks)

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