Reproductive Endocrinology and Infantility Terminology Flashcards
Abortus
Number of pregnancies terminated
Amenorrhea
Lack of menstruation
ART
Assisted reproductive technology
Azoospermia
Absence of viable sperm in semen
CIN
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
DHEA
Hormone from the adrenal gland that is a precursor to sex hormone production
DUB
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Dysmenorrhea
Excessive pain/cramping during menorrhea
Dyspareunia
Pain during intercourse
ED
Erectile Dysfunction
Embryo
The term for the products of conception up to 8 weeks GA
ERT
Estrogen replacement therapy
FET
Frozen embryo transfer
Fetus
The term for the products of conception after 8 weeks GA up to delivery
FSH
Follicle stimulating hormone released by the pituitary, stimulates production of sperm or eggs
Gestational age (GA)
Pregnancy age measured from the last menstrual period
GIFT
gamete intrafallopian transfer
GnRH
Gonadotropin releasing hormone
Gravidity
Number of times a woman has been pregnant
hCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
HSG
Hysterosalpinogram
Hypomenorrhea
Regular timing of menses with light flow
Hysterectomy
Removal of the uterus
ICSI
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Idiopathic
A disease or condition that arises spontaneously or for which of the unknown
IUFD
intrauterine fetal demise
IVF
in vitro fertilization
LEEP
loop electrosurgical excision procedure
Leiomyoma
Fibroid; uterine myoma
LGA
Large for gestational age
LH
Luteinizing hormone released by the pituitary, stimulates the gonads to produce sex hormones
LMP
Last menstrual period
Macrosomia
Birth weight exceeding 4000g (8lbs. 13 oz.)
Menometrorrhagia
Irregularly timed menses with heavy or prolonged bleeding.
Menopause
Cessation of menstrual cycles at the termination of the reproductive woman’s life
Menorrhagia
Regular timing of menses with heavy or prolonged flow; aka hypermenorrhea.
Menstruation
Periodic discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the uterus
Metrorrhagia
Bleeding between menses
Miscarriage
Common term for a spontaneous abortion
Null parity
Having never completed a pregnancy to delivery
OCP
Oral contraction pills
Oligohydramnios
Significantly below average amount of amniotic fluid
Oligomenorrhea
Irregular cycles >35 days apart
Oocyte
Human egg
Parity
Number of pregnancies that resulted in infant birth beyond 20 weeks gestation
PCOD
Polycystic ovarian disease
Perimenopause
The transitional period between normal menstruation and menopause
PGD
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis
PGT
preimplantation genetic testing
PMS
Premenstrua lsyndrome
POC
Products of conception
POF
Premature ovarian failure
Polyhydramnios
Significantly above average amount of amniotic fluid
Polymenorrhea
Regular cycles <21 days apart
Postterm
Infant delivered after 42 weeks GA
Preterm
Infant delivered between 24 and 37 weeks GA
Previable
Term for fetus status before survival upon delivery is likely (delivery prior to 24 weeks GA)
Prolactin
Hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates lactation
SAB
spontaneous abortion
SGA
Small for gestational age
TAH-BSO
Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
TESE
surgical testicular sperm extraction
TET
tubal embryo transfer
ZIFT
Zygote intrafallopian transfer