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Medical Terminology and Anatomy > Rheumatology Terminology List > Flashcards

Rheumatology Terminology List Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Articular Cartilage

A

Tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joints

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2
Q

Bursa

A

A fluid-filled sac

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3
Q

CRP

A

C-reactive protein

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4
Q

C-spine

A

Cervical spine

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5
Q

DEXA

A

Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry

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6
Q

DJD

A

Degenerative joint disease

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7
Q

DMARD

A

Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug

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8
Q

DTRs

A

Deep tendon reflexes

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9
Q

EMC

A

Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia

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10
Q

EMG

A

Electromyogram

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11
Q

Enthesis

A

The connective tissue between tendon or ligament and bone

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12
Q

ESR

A

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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13
Q

FROM

A

Full range of motion

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14
Q

FWB

A

Full weight bearing

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15
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

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16
Q

GCA

A

Giant cell arteritis

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17
Q

HSP

A

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura

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18
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

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19
Q

IP

A

Interphalangeal

20
Q

IT

A

Iliotibial

21
Q

LS

A

Lumbosacral (spine)

22
Q

L-spine

A

Lumbar spine

23
Q

NSAID

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

24
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

25
Q

Osteopenia

A

Abnormally decreased bone density measuring -1.0 to -2.5

26
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Abnormally decreased bone density measuring -2.5 or more

27
Q

PAN

A

Polyarteritis nodosa

28
Q

PMR

A

Polymyalgia rheumatica

29
Q

PRICE

A

Protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation

30
Q

Pseudogout

A

Condition that mimics gout but is caused by pyrophosphate crystals instead of uric acid crystals

31
Q

PT

A

Physical therapy

32
Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

33
Q

RF

A

Rheumatoid factor

34
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

35
Q

ROMI

A

Range of motion intact

36
Q

SED rate

A

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

37
Q

SI

A

Sacroiliac (joint)

38
Q

Sicca syndrome

A

Symptoms of exocrine gland dysfunction (dry eyes, dry mouth) with no evidence of autoimmune dysfunction

39
Q

SLE

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

40
Q

Sprain

A

A stretched or torn ligament

41
Q

Strain

A

A stretched or torn muscle or tendon

42
Q

Synovial cavity

A

Space between bones in a joint filled with synovial fluid

43
Q

TENS unit

A

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

44
Q

T-spine

A

Thoracic spine

45
Q

TTP

A

Tender to palpation

Medical Terminology and Anatomy (49 decks)

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