Cardiology Terminology List Flashcards
AAA
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
ABI
Ankle-brachial index
ACC
Anticoagulation clinic
ACS
Acute Coronary syndrome
AFib
Atrial Fibrillation
AI
Aortic Insufficiency
AICD
Automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
APB
Angiotensin receptor blocker
ARNI
Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor
Arrhythmia
An irregular or abnormal heartbeat; also called dysrhythmia
ARVC/D
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia
AS
Aortic stenosis
ASD
Atrial Septal Defect
ASHD
Atherosclerotic heart disease
AT
Atrial Tachycardia
AV
Aortic Valve
AVNRT
Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia
AVR
Aortic valve replacement
AVSD
Atrioventricular septal defect
BB
Beta blocker
BLE
Bilateral lower extremities
BMS
Bare metal stents
BPM
Beats per minute
C/D
Crescendo/Decrescendo
CAD
Coronary artery disease
Cardiomyopathy
A group of diseases that affect the heart muscle
CAS
Carotid artery stenosis
CATH
Cardiac catheterization
CCB
Calcium Channel Blockers
CHF
Congestive heart failure
CP
Chest pain
CPAP
Continuous positive airway pressure
CT
Computed tomography
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
DAPT
Dual antiplatelet therapy
DCCV
Direct current cardioversion
DCM
Dilated cardiomyopathy
DES
Drug-eluting stents
DL
Dyslipidemia
DOE
Dyspnea on exertion
DSE
Dobutamine stress echocardiogram
ECG
Electrocardiogram; may also be abbreviated EKG; does NOT mean echocardiogram
Echo
Abbreviation for echocardiogram
ECHO
echocardiogram
EF
Ejection fraction
EKG
Electrocardiogram; may also be abbreviated ECG
EP
Electrophysiology
HBP
High blood pressure
HCM
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
HF
Heart Failure
HFpEF
Heart Failure with preserved ejection fraction
HFrEF
Heart Failure with reduced ejection fraction
HLD
Hyperlipidemia
HTN
Hypertension
Hyperkalemia
Abnormally high blood potassium level
Hypokalemia
Abnormally low blood potassium level
ICD
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
ICE
Intracardiac echo imaging
ICS
Intercostal space
ILR
Implantable loop recorder
LA
Left atrium
LEAD
Lower extremity arterial Doppler
LSB
Left sternal border
LV
Left ventricle
MAT
Multifocal atrial tachycardia
MI
Myocardial infarction
MR
Mitral Regurgitation
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
MS
Mitral stenosis
MV
Mitral valve
MVR
Mitral valve replacement
NOAC
Novel oral anticoagulants
NSR
Normal sinus rhythm
NSTEMI
Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
NSVT
Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia
OAC
Oral anticoagulants
OSA
Obstructive sleep apnea
PAD
Peripheral artery disease
PAF
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
PAH
Pulmonary artery hypertension
Palpitations
An unpleasant sensation of forceful, rapid, or irregular beating of the heart
PAPVC
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection
PCI
Percutaneous coronary intervention
PDA
Patent ductus arteriosus
PET
Positron Emission Tomography
PH
Pulmonary hypertension
PI
Pulmonic Insufficiency
PND
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
PPM
Permanent pacemaker
PS
Pulmonary valve stenosis
PSVT
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
PVC
Premature ventricular contraction
PVD
Peripheral vascular disease
RA
Right atrium
RCM
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Regurgitation
The backward flow of blood through a valve
RV
Right ventricle
SA
Sinoatrial
SE
Stress echocardiogram
SOB
Shortness of breath
SPECT
Single photon emission computed tomography
STEMI
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
SVT
Supraventricular tachycardia
TAVI
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation
TEE
Transesophageal echocardiogram
Thrombolysis
A type of treatment used to dissolve blood clots in the vessels; also called thrombolytic therapy
TOF
Tetralogy of Fallot
VHD
Valvular heart disease
VPB
Ventricular premature beat
VSD
Ventricular septal defect
VT
Ventricular tachycardia