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Medical Terminology and Anatomy > Family Medicine Terminology > Flashcards

Family Medicine Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Accessory Muscles

A

Muscles other than the diaphragm that can assist in respiration, typically only utilized when in duress.

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2
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Lack of menstruation

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3
Q

Angina

A

Chest pain on exertion that is relieved by resting

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4
Q

Anticholinergic

A

Type of medication that inhibits cholinergic response

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5
Q

Antihistamine

A

Type of medication that inhibits histamine response

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6
Q

BPPV

A

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

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7
Q

Bronchospasm

A

Spasm of bronchial smooth muscle producing narrowing of the bronchi

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8
Q

Cerumen

A

Ear wax

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9
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

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10
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Irreversible liver damage consisting of fibrosis with some regenerative nodules.

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11
Q

Corticosteroid

A

Type of medication that treats inflammation

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12
Q

CRC

A

Colorectal cancer

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13
Q

Dementia

A

Intellectual and cognitive deterioration severe enough to impair normal functioning

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14
Q

Dix-Hallpike maneuver

A

Series of movements performed to elicit an episode of vertigo and observe for nystagmus

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15
Q

DUB

A

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

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16
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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17
Q

Epigastric

A

Upper central abdomen

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18
Q

FNA

A

Fine needle aspiration, used to obtain biopsies

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19
Q

FOBT

A

Fecal occult bleeding test

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20
Q

Guarding

A

Rigidity of abdominal muscles prior to palpation

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21
Q

HLD

A

Hyperlipidemia

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22
Q

HNKDC

A

Hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma

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23
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Elevated triglycerides in the blood

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24
Q

Hypomenorrhea

A

Regular timing of menses with light flow

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25
Q

Icterus

A

Aka jaundice, a yellowing of the skin, conjunctiva, and/or mucous membranes

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26
Q

Idiopathic

A

A disease or condition that arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown

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27
Q

Incidental finding

A

Exam or imaging finding that is not related to the present complaint

28
Q

KUB

A

X-ray of kidneys, ureters, and bladder used to look for stones

29
Q

LABA

A

Long acting beta-agonist

30
Q

Melena

A

Black, tarry stool

31
Q

Menometorrhagia

A

Irregularly timed menses with heavy or prolonged bleeding

32
Q

Menopause

A

Cessation of menstrual cycles at the termination of the reproductive phase of a woman’s life

33
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Regular timing of menses with heavy or prolonged flow

34
Q

Metrorrhagia

A

Bleeding between menses

35
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Stone in the kidney, usually found in the renal pelvis

36
Q

Occult Bleeding

A

Stool sample positive for blood on a FOBT

37
Q

OCP

A

Oral contraction Pills

38
Q

Orchitis

A

Inflammation or infection of a testicle

39
Q

Otitis externa

A

Inflammation or infection of the outer ear

40
Q

Otitis media

A

Inflammation or infection of the middle ear

41
Q

Parkinsonian

A

Resembling findings expected in Parkinson’s Disease but not necessarily diagnostic of it.

42
Q

Parkinsonism

A

Group of conditions which share clinical features with Parkinson’s Disease have distinct differences in presentation, response to therapy, and pathology.

43
Q

Periumbilical

A

Around the umbilicus (bellybutton)

44
Q

PET

A

Pressure equalization tube

45
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation or infection of the pharynx

46
Q

PMS

A

Premenstrual syndrome

47
Q

Polymenorrhea

A

Regular cycles <21 days apart

48
Q

PSA

A

Prostate-specific antigen; blood test detecting levels of PSA

49
Q

Pulsus Paradoxus

A

An abnormally large decrease in systolic blood pressure and pulse wave amplitude during inspiration.

50
Q

Rebound tenderness

A

Tenderness increases after releasing a firm palpation

51
Q

SABA

A

Short acting beta-agonist

52
Q

Sinus

A

A cavity within a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal, and/or maxillary)

53
Q

Sinusitis

A

Inflammation or infection of the sinus cavities

54
Q

Sprain

A

A stretched or torn ligament

55
Q

Sputum

A

Mixture of saliva and mucous that is produced when coughing.

56
Q

Status Asthmaticus

A

A severe condition in which asthma attacks follow one another without pause.

57
Q

Strain

A

A stretched or torn muscle or tendon.

58
Q

Tonsillitis

A

Inflammation or infection of the tonsils

59
Q

Tonsils

A

Two small masses of lymphatic tissue in the throat, one on each side of the root of the tongue.

60
Q

Trigger

A

Something to which exposure incites a specific reaction in a specific individual

61
Q

Tympanometry

A

Measures movement of tympanic membrane in response to changes in pressure

62
Q

Unstable Angina

A

Chest pain at rest that cannot be relieved by resting.

63
Q

Urolithiasis

A

Stone in the urinary system (typically the ureter), commonly referred to as a kidney stone

64
Q

Vertigo

A

A sensation of rotation or movement of one’s self or of one’s surroundings, not synonymous with dizziness

65
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched lung sounds, often due to bronchospasm.

Medical Terminology and Anatomy (49 decks)

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