Urban Change Since 1946 Flashcards
Which areas have seen the most growth?
Lagos and Dhaka have seen the biggest increase in population
But Tokyo still has highest population
South east asia
. Many large cities with populations over 5 million
. Urbanisation is still pretty low, less than 60%
Anaomalies of urbanisation
. West coast of Africa
N and S America, Europe and Australia
Highly urbanised
But Australia has no cities between 5 and 10mill
Megacity
A metropolitan area with a total population in excess of 10 million people.
World city
. Cities which are seen to have an important role in the global economic system
. Dominate world finances
. Headquaters to TNCs
. E.g. London, New York and Tokyo
Billionaires
. 2000 billionaires control $33 trillion
. Own more wealth than 60% of the population
. Cities like London an Moscow have lots of billionaires
Millionaire city
City with more than 1 million e.g. Sydney
How has location of biggest cities changed since 1945
. Originally HICs had the biggest cities
. Greates number now in SE Asia
Rates of urbanisation on each continent
. Since 1970 HICs have had a slow rate of urbanisation
. By 2030 the fastest growth is likely to be in Africa and India
How has size of the biggest cities since 1945 changed
. Grown exponentially
. Tokyo’s population is 3x larger
. Sao Paulo is 22x bigger
Global patterns of people living in urban areas
. HICs have about 90% of their population in towns and cities
. LICs have a much lower urban % but often the fastest growth