Unit Ten Flashcards

1
Q

mijn/m’n(myne/mun)

A

my|Mijn fiets staat daar. (My bike is over there)

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2
Q

jouw/je(yow/yuh)

A

your informal|Waar is jouw sleutel? (Where is your key?)

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3
Q

zijn(zyne)

A

his|Zijn auto is blauw. (His car is blue)

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4
Q

haar(haar)

A

her|Haar huis is groot. (Her house is big)

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5
Q

ons(ons)

A

our (for het-words)|Ons kind gaat naar school. (Our child goes to school)

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6
Q

onze(on-zuh)

A

our (for de-words)|Onze buren zijn aardig. (Our neighbors are nice)

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7
Q

jullie(yull-lee)

A

your plural|Is dit jullie appartement? (Is this your apartment?)

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8
Q

hun(hun)

A

their|Hun kinderen spelen buiten. (Their children are playing outside)

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9
Q

uw(ew)

A

your formal|Mag ik uw paspoort zien? (May I see your passport?)

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10
Q

m’n(mun)

A

my informal|M’n fiets is gestolen. (My bike was stolen)

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11
Q

z’n(zun)

A

his informal|Z’n Nederlands is heel goed. (His Dutch is very good)

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12
Q

d’r(dur)

A

her informal|D’r tas ligt daar. (Her bag is over there)

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13
Q

van mij(van may)

A

mine|Die fiets is van mij. (That bike is mine)

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14
Q

van jou(van yow)

A

yours|Is deze jas van jou? (Is this coat yours?)

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15
Q

van ons(van ons)

A

ours|Dit is van ons allemaal. (This is all of ours)

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16
Q

bij ons(bay ons)

A

at our place/in our country|Bij ons in Nederland fietst iedereen. (In our country

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17
Q

[name] z’n(zun)

A

someone’s (masculine)|Erik z’n huis staat te koop. (Erik’s house is for sale)

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18
Q

[name] d’r(dur)

A

someone’s (feminine)|Sanne d’r fiets is gestolen. (Sanne’s bike was stolen)

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19
Q

op mijn werk(op myne werk)

A

at my work|Op mijn werk spreken we Engels. (At my work we speak English)

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20
Q

in jouw geval(in yow guh-val)

A

in your case|In jouw geval zou ik dat niet doen. (In your case

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21
Q

aan je kant(ahn yuh kant)

A

on your side|Het geluk staat aan je kant. (Luck is on your side)

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22
Q

ons team(ons teem)

A

our team|Ons team werkt hybride. (Our team works hybrid)

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23
Q

onze afdeling(on-zuh af-day-ling)

A

our department|Onze afdeling zit op de tweede verdieping. (Our department is on the second floor)

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24
Q

jullie bestelling(yull-lee buh-stell-ing)

A

your order|Is dit jullie bestelling? (Is this your order?)

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25
Q

mijn account(myne uh-kownt)

A

my account|Mijn account werkt niet. (My account isn’t working)

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26
Q

mijn huisbaas(myne hoys-bahs)

A

my landlord|Mijn huisbaas komt morgen langs. (My landlord is coming by tomorrow)

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27
Q

onze verhuizing(on-zuh ver-how-zing)

A

our move|Onze verhuizing is volgende maand. (Our move is next month)

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28
Q

huwelijksfeest(hay-luks-fayst)

A

wedding anniversary|Hun huwelijksfeest was mooi. (Their wedding anniversary was beautiful)

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29
Q

klasgenoten(klas-khuh-no-tun)

A

classmates|Hij zit met zijn klasgenoten in de klas. (He’s in class with his classmates)

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30
Q

klasseleraar(klas-uh-lay-rar)

A

class teacher|Onze klasseleraar is streng. (Our class teacher is strict)

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31
Q

volleybalwedstrijd(vol-lee-bal-wed-stryt)

A

volleyball match|De volleybalwedstrijd was spannend. (The volleyball match was exciting)

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32
Q

mooi

A

hè?(mooy hay)

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33
Q

eindexamen(eynd-ex-ah-men)

A

final exam|Haar eindexamen is in mei. (Her final exam is in May)

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34
Q

cijfers(say-fers)

A

grades|Zijn cijfers zijn goed. (His grades are good)

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35
Q

yogalessen(yo-kha-less-en)

A

yoga classes|Ze gaat naar haar yogalessen. (She goes to her yoga classes)

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36
Q

grasmaaier(khras-my-er)

A

lawnmower|De grasmaaier is kapot. (The lawnmower is broken)

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37
Q

kapot(kah-pot)

A

broken|Mijn fiets is kapot. (My bike is broken)

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38
Q

overhemd(oh-ver-hempt)

A

dress shirt|Je overhemd moet gestreken worden. (Your dress shirt needs ironing)

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39
Q

nachtjapon(nacht-yah-pon)

A

nightgown|Mijn nachtjapon ligt op het bed. (My nightgown is on the bed)

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40
Q

lakens(lah-kuns)

A

sheets|De lakens moeten in de was. (The sheets need to be washed)

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41
Q

beddegoed(bed-duh-khoot)

A

bedding|Waar is het schone beddegoed? (Where is the clean bedding?)

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42
Q

verschonen(fer-skho-nun)

A

to change linens|Ik ga de bedden verschonen. (I’m going to change the beds)

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43
Q

was(vas)

A

laundry|De was moet in de machine. (The laundry needs to go in the machine)

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44
Q

beste vriendin(bes-tuh vreen-din)

A

best friend|Zij is mijn beste vriendin. (She is my best friend)

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45
Q

huishoudelijke artikelen(huys-how-duh-luk-kuh ar-tee-kuh-lun)

A

household items|Ze verkopen huishoudelijke artikelen. (They sell household items)

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46
Q

winkelcentrum(win-kul-sen-trum)

A

shopping center|Het nieuwe winkelcentrum is groot. (The new shopping center is big)

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47
Q

gaaf(khahf)

A

cool|Hij is echt gaaf! (He is really cool!)

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48
Q

achterop(ach-ter-op)

A

on the back|Ik zit achterop de scooter. (I’m sitting on the back of the scooter)

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49
Q

verliefd(fer-leeft)

A

in love|Ik ben niet verliefd! (I’m not in love!)

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50
Q

menukaart(men-new-kart)

A

menu|Mag ik de menukaart zien? (May I see the menu?)

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51
Q

rekening(ray-kun-ing)

A

bill|De rekening alstublieft. (The bill please)

52
Q

bestellen(buh-stel-lun)

A

to order|Wilt u bestellen? (Would you like to order?)

53
Q

momentje(mo-ment-yuh)

A

just a moment|Een momentje alstublieft. (Just a moment please)

54
Q

eraan komen(er-ahn ko-mun)

A

coming up|Uw bestelling komt eraan. (Your order is coming up)

55
Q

even pakken(ay-fun pak-kun)

A

to quickly grab|Kun je dat even pakken? (Can you quickly grab that?)

56
Q

echt gaaf(echt khahf)

A

really cool|Die film was echt gaaf! (That movie was really cool!)

57
Q

hoor!(hoar)

A

you know!/mind you!|Ik meen het hoor! (I mean it

58
Q

Komt eraan!(komt er-ahn)

A

Coming right up!|Je koffie komt eraan! (Your coffee is coming right up!)

59
Q

Geen probleem(khayn pro-blaym)

A

no problem|Geen probleem

60
Q

waar (vahr)

A

where|Waar woon je? (Where do you live?) Asking about location

61
Q

wanneer (van-nehr)

A

when|Wanneer begint de film? (When does the movie start?) Asking about time

62
Q

hoe (hoo)

A

how|Hoe gaat het met je? (How are you?) Asking about manner

63
Q

waarom (vahr-om)

A

why|Waarom leer je Nederlands? (Why are you learning Dutch?) Asking about reason

64
Q

hoeveel (hoo-fayl)

A

how much/many|Hoeveel kost dat? (How much does that cost?) Asking about quantity

65
Q

welke (vel-kuh)

A

which|Welke trui vind je het mooist? (Which sweater do you like the most?) Asking about selection

66
Q

broer (broor)

A

brother|Mijn broer is drie jaar ouder dan ik. (My brother is three years older than me.) Male sibling

67
Q

zus (zus)

A

sister|Haar zus woont in Rotterdam. (Her sister lives in Rotterdam.) Female sibling

68
Q

grootouders (groht-oh-ders)

A

grandparents|Mijn grootouders wonen in Friesland. (My grandparents live in Friesland.) Parents of parents

69
Q

anderen (an-de-ren)

A

others|Sommigen houden van koffie

70
Q

iedereen (ee-der-ayn)

A

everyone|Iedereen was op het feest. (Everyone was at the party.) All people inclusive

71
Q

niemand (nee-mant)

A

nobody|Er was niemand thuis. (Nobody was at home.) No person

72
Q

iemand (ee-mant)

A

someone|Is er iemand die mij kan helpen? (Is there someone who can help me?) Some person

73
Q

klasgenoot (klas-ge-noht)

A

classmate|Mijn klasgenoot helpt me met wiskunde. (My classmate helps me with math.) Person in same class

74
Q

collega (ko-lay-gah)

A

colleague|Mijn collega’s zijn erg vriendelijk. (My colleagues are very friendly.) Person at same workplace

75
Q

buurman/buurvrouw (boor-man/boor-vrow)

A

male neighbor/female neighbor|Onze buurman heeft een nieuwe auto. (Our neighbor has a new car.) Person living nearby

76
Q

klassenleraar (klas-sen-lay-rahr)

A

class teacher|Onze klassenleraar is streng maar rechtvaardig. (Our class teacher is strict but fair.) Main teacher for a class

77
Q

huiswerk (huys-verk)

A

homework|Ik moet vanavond mijn huiswerk maken. (I have to do my homework tonight.) Work assigned to do at home

78
Q

proefwerk (proof-verk)

A

test|Morgen hebben we een proefwerk Nederlands. (Tomorrow we have a Dutch test.) Smaller test

79
Q

examen (eks-ah-men)

A

exam|Het eindexamen is in juni. (The final exam is in June.) Major formal test

80
Q

schoolvak (skohl-vak)

A

school subject|Mijn favoriete schoolvak is geschiedenis. (My favorite school subject is history.) Academic subject

81
Q

pauze (pow-zuh)

A

break|Tijdens de pauze ga ik altijd naar buiten. (During the break I always go outside.) Rest period between classes

82
Q

cijfer (sei-fer)

A

grade|Ik heb een goed cijfer voor mijn werkstuk gekregen. (I got a good grade for my paper.) Numeric evaluation

83
Q

scooter (skoh-ter)

A

scooter|Hij rijdt op een nieuwe scooter. (He rides a new scooter.) Small motorized vehicle

84
Q

fiets (feets)

A

bicycle|In Nederland heeft bijna iedereen een fiets. (In the Netherlands almost everyone has a bicycle.) Most common transport

85
Q

winkel (vin-kel)

A

shop/store|De winkel is open tot acht uur. (The shop is open until eight.) Commercial establishment

86
Q

winkelcentrum (vin-kel-sen-trum)

A

shopping center|Het nieuwe winkelcentrum heeft veel leuke winkels. (The new shopping center has many nice shops.) Mall or plaza with shops

87
Q

huishoudelijke artikelen (huys-how-de-lij-ke ar-tie-ke-len)

A

household items|Ze verkopen huishoudelijke artikelen in die winkel. (They sell household items in that shop.) Things for home use

88
Q

kleren (klay-ren)

A

clothes|Ik heb nieuwe kleren gekocht. (I bought new clothes.) General term for clothing

89
Q

echt gaaf (echt gahf)

A

really cool|Die nieuwe film was echt gaaf! (That new film was really cool!) Positive slang expression

90
Q

leuk vinden (luk fin-den)

A

to like|Ik vind Nederlands een leuke taal. (I find Dutch a nice language.) General appreciation

91
Q

hoor (hohr)

A

you know/okay|Ik ben niet boos

92
Q

de vraag is of (de vrahg is of)

A

the question is whether|De vraag is of hij morgen komt. (The question is whether he’s coming tomorrow.) Introduces uncertainty

93
Q

op tijd (op teit)

A

on time|Ik ben altijd op tijd voor mijn afspraken. (I’m always on time for my appointments.) Punctuality

94
Q

te koop (tuh kohp)

A

for sale|Ons huis staat te koop. (Our house is for sale.) Available to purchase

95
Q

achterop zitten (ach-ter-op zit-ten)

A

to sit on the back|Zij zit altijd achterop zijn fiets. (She always sits on the back of his bicycle.) Passenger position

96
Q

wie (vee)

A

who|Wie is die nieuwe leraar? (Who is that new teacher?) Asking about a person

97
Q

wat (vat)

A

what|Wat eet je voor ontbijt? (What do you eat for breakfast?) Asking about a thing

98
Q

het gaat om (het gaht ohm)

A

it’s about/what matters is|Het gaat om de kwaliteit

99
Q

het draait om (het drahyt ohm)

A

it revolves around|Het draait om samenwerking in dit project. (It revolves around collaboration in this project.) Slightly more emphatic than “het gaat om”

100
Q

waar gaat het om (vahr gaht het ohm)

A

what is it about|Waar gaat het precies om in deze situatie? (What exactly is this about in this situation?) Useful in clarifying conversations

101
Q

het gaat erom dat (het gaht ehr-ohm dat)

A

the point is that|Het gaat erom dat we op tijd klaar zijn. (The point is that we finish on time.) Used when emphasizing the main objective

102
Q

om lachen (om lah-chen)

A

to laugh about something|We kunnen er wel om lachen. (We can laugh about it.) *Not mocking

103
Q

uitlachen (uyt-lah-chen)

A

to laugh at (mockingly)|Je moet mensen niet uitlachen. (You shouldn’t laugh at people.) Has a negative connotation

104
Q

lachen om (lah-chen om)

A

to laugh at/about|We lachen altijd om zijn grappen. (We always laugh at his jokes.) More neutral than uitlachen

105
Q

in lachen uitbarsten (in lah-chen uyt-bar-sten)

A

to burst out laughing|Ze barstte in lachen uit toen ze het verhaal hoorde. (She burst out laughing when she heard the story.) Sudden laughter

106
Q

zich slap lachen (zich slap lah-chen)

A

to laugh oneself silly|We hebben ons slap gelachen om die film. (We laughed ourselves silly about that movie.) Intense laughter

107
Q

weten (vay-ten)

A

to know (facts/information)|Ik weet waar hij woont. (I know where he lives.) *For factual knowledge

108
Q

weet je (vayt yuh)

A

do you know|Weet je hoe laat de trein vertrekt? (Do you know what time the train leaves?) Common question starter

109
Q

wist je (vist yuh)

A

did you know|Wist je dat hij in Amsterdam woont? (Did you know that he lives in Amsterdam?) Past tense

110
Q

weet je wie (vayt yuh vee)

A

do you know who|Weet je wie die nieuwe collega is? (Do you know who that new colleague is?) For asking about people

111
Q

weet je waar (vayt yuh vahr)

A

do you know where|Weet je waar ik mijn sleutels heb gelaten? (Do you know where I left my keys?) For asking about location

112
Q

weet je wanneer (vayt yuh va-nehr)

A

do you know when|Weet je wanneer de winkel sluit? (Do you know when the store closes?) For asking about time

113
Q

weet je hoe (vayt yuh hoo)

A

do you know how|Weet je hoe je daar moet komen? (Do you know how to get there?) For asking about method

114
Q

verliefd zijn (fer-leeft zein)

A

to be in love|Ik ben verliefd op mijn buurman. (I’m in love with my neighbor.) Romantic feeling

115
Q

verliefd zijn op (fer-leeft zein op)

A

to be in love with|Ze is verliefd op haar leraar. (She is in love with her teacher.) Specifies the object of affection

116
Q

verliefd worden (fer-leeft vor-den)

A

to fall in love|Ze werden verliefd tijdens hun vakantie. (They fell in love during their vacation.) Process of falling in love

117
Q

verliefd raken (fer-leeft rah-ken)

A

to fall in love (suddenly)|Hij raakte verliefd op het eerste gezicht. (He fell in love at first sight.) Often more sudden than “worden”

118
Q

iemand leuk vinden (ee-mant luyk fin-den)

A

to like someone|Ze vindt hem leuk. (She likes him.) Can be romantic or friendly

119
Q

op iemand vallen (op ee-mant fah-len)

A

to be attracted to|Ik val meer op blonde mannen. (I’m more attracted to blond men.) Physical or general attraction

120
Q

van iemand houden (van ee-mant how-den)

A

to love someone|Ik hou van je. (I love you.) Deeper than “leuk vinden”

121
Q

dochter (dogh-ter)

A

daughter|Mijn dochter studeert geneeskunde. (My daughter studies medicine.) Female child

122
Q

zoon (zohn)

A

son|Zijn zoon speelt voetbal. (His son plays soccer.) Male child

123
Q

ouders (oh-ders)

A

parents|Haar ouders komen uit Turkije. (Her parents come from Turkey.) Mother and father together

124
Q

moeder/mama (moo-der/mah-mah)

A

mother/mom|Mijn moeder werkt als lerares. (My mother works as a teacher.) Female parent

125
Q

vader/papa (vah-der/pah-pah)

A

father/dad|Zijn vader is advocaat. (His father is a lawyer.) Male parent