*Unit 5 Part 4: Dihybrid Crosses and Blood Type Flashcards
Meiosis and Genetics
Dihybrid Cross
A cross between individuals that involves 2 traits
(Ex. Pod color and plant height)
What is the genotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross when the parent genotypes are HHGG and hhgg?
100% HhGg
16:0 HhGg
In dihybrid crosses, to find gametes for each parent, use the _____ method.
FOIL
What does FOIL stand for?
First. Outer, Inner, Last
Multiple Alleles
Genes with more than 2 alleles that could code for a trait
There are 3 or more possible alleles, but an individual can still only carry _____ alleles for each trait.
2
In human blood types, there are three possible alleles. What are they?
A, B, O
In human blood type, _____ and _____ are dominant over _____.
A; B; O
In human blood type, A and B are _____ with one another.
codominant
What are the four blood types?
A, B, O, AB
Mother with type AB blood says that John Doe is the father of a baby with type AB. His blood is type O. Could he be the father?
No. The baby would have either type A or type B blood if he was.
What blood type is the universal receiver?
AB-
What blood type is the universal donor?
O-
Type A red blood cells have _____ antibodies in plasma.
Anti-B
Type B red blood cells have _____ antibodies in plasma.
Anti-A