*Independent and Dependenent Variable Scenarios Flashcards

Scientific Method

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1
Q

What is the independent variable in the following scenario?
A cow is given a growth hormone and then compared to another cow that was not given a growth hormone. Both cows were weighed after two years.

A

Growth Hormone

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2
Q

What is the dependent variable in the following scenario?
A cow is given a growth hormone and then compared to another cow that was not given a growth hormone. Both cows were weighed after two years.

A

Weight of the cows

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3
Q

What is the independent variable in the following scenario?
Mosquito repellent is sprayed on one arm and the other arm is not sprayed. The numberof mosquito bites is counted after 2 hours.

A

Mosquito repellent

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4
Q

What is the dependent variable in the following scenario?
Mosquito repellent is sprayed on one arm and the other arm is not sprayed. The numberof mosquito bites is counted after 2 hours.

A

Number of mosquito bites

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5
Q

What is the independent variable in the following scenario?
One grape is placed in tap water and another grape is placed in salt water. The change in their mass is measured after a day.

A

Type of water

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6
Q

What is the dependent variable in the following scenario?
One grape is placed in tap water and another grape is placed in salt water. The change in their mass is measured after a day.

A

Mass of grapes

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7
Q

What is the independent variable in the following scenario?
Two different cars are traveling at 60mph. At a certain point, both cars slam on the brakes. The distance it takes for each car to stop is then measured.

A

Type/brand of car

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8
Q

What is the dependent variable in the following scenario?
Two different cars are traveling at 60mph. At a certain point, both cars slam on the brakes. The distance it takes for each car to stop is then measured.

A

Distance it takes for cars to stop

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9
Q

What is the independent variable in the following scenario?
Pillbugs are placed in a container where they have a choice of wet or a dry environment. Researchers record how much time was spent of each side.

A

Environment

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10
Q

What is the dependent variable in the following scenario?
Pillbugs are placed in a container where they have a choice of wet or a dry environment. Researchers record how much time was spent of each side.

A

Time pillbugs spent on each side

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11
Q

What is the independent variable in the following scenario?
A stapler is used to staple 100 papers, it jams 5 times during the trial. A different brand of stapler performs the same test; it jams 22 times.

A

Type of stapler

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12
Q

What is the dependent variable in the following scenario?
A stapler is used to staple 100 papers, it jams 5 times during the trial. A different brand of stapler performs the same test; it jams 22 times.

A

Number of times stapler jams

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13
Q

What is the independent variable in the following scenario?
Cockroaches are exposed to a pesticide. Ater 3 hours, 95% of the insects are dead.

A

Pesticide

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14
Q

What is the dependent variable in the following scenario?
Cockroaches are exposed to a pesticide. Ater 3 hours, 95% of the insects are dead.

A

Percentage of cockroaches dead

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15
Q

What is the independent variable in the following scenario?
Two plants are grown using the same light and pots. One plant is given water that has been microwaved and the other is given regular tap water. Their height is measured after 2 weeks.

A

Temperature of water

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16
Q

What is the dependent variable in the following scenario?
Two plants are grown using the same light and pots. One plant is given water that has been microwaved and the other is given regular tap water. Their height is measured after 2 weeks.

A

Height of the plants

17
Q

What is the independent variable in the following scenario?
The blood pressure of a soldier is measured while he is resting. The soldier is then exposed to a stressful environment and his blood pressure is measured again.

A

Environment of the soldier

18
Q

What is the dependent variable in the following scenario?
The blood pressure of a soldier is measured while he is resting. The soldier is then exposed to a stressful environment and his blood pressure is measured again.

A

Blood pressure of the soldier

19
Q

What is the independent variable in the following scenario?
An apple is cut into slices. Half of the slices are sprayed with lemon juice. All slices are stored in a sealed plastic bag. After 4 days, they are observed to see how brown they turned.

A

Lemon juice

20
Q

What is the dependent variable in the following scenario?
An apple is cut into slices. Half of the slices are sprayed with lemon juice. All slices are stored in a sealed plastic bag. After 4 days, they are observed to see how brown they turned.

A

How brown the apple turned

21
Q

What is the independent variable in the following scenario?
The respiration rate of a goldfish is measured. The goldfish is then placed in cold water and the respiration rate is measured again.

A

Temperature of water goldfish is in

22
Q

What is the dependent variable in the following scenario?
The respiration rate of a goldfish is measured. The goldfish is then placed in cold water and the respiration rate is measured again.

A

Respiration rate of the goldfish

23
Q

What is the independent variable in the following scenario?
Bacteria are grown in a petri dish. One side of the dish is sprayed with an antibiotic. After a week, the number of bacteria colonies are counted on each side.

A

Antibiotic

24
Q

What is the dependent variable in the following scenario?
Bacteria are grown in a petri dish. One side of the dish is sprayed with an antibiotic. After a week, the number of bacteria colonies are counted on each side.

A

Number of bacteria colonies on each side