Unit 4 Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

Pelvis Joints

A
  • Hip joint
  • Sacroiliac
  • Pubic symphysis
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2
Q

Sacroiliac Joint

A
  • Bilateral
  • Synovial joint
  • Immobile
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3
Q

Pubis Symphysis

A
  • Join left & right pelvic rami
  • Cartilaginous joint
  • Hyaline cartilage both ends
  • Fibrocartilaginous disc between
  • Immobile
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4
Q

Branches of Lumbosacral Plexus

A
  • Femoral nerve
  • Obturator nerve
  • Sciatic nerve
  • Tibial nerve
  • Fibular nerve
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5
Q

Femoral Nerve

A
  • Extensor of knee
  • L2-L4
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6
Q

Obturator Nerve

A
  • Adductors of hip
  • Flexor
  • L2-L4
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7
Q

Tibial Nerve

A
  • Flexor of knee
  • Plantar & intrinsic flexors (foot)
  • L4-S3
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8
Q

Sciatic Nerve

A
  • Tibial & fibular nerves
  • L4-S3
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9
Q

Fibular Nerve

A
  • Dorsiflexors
  • Extensors
  • Eversion
  • L4-S2
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10
Q

Arterial Pathway

A
  • Abdominal aorta
  • Left & right iliac arteries
  • Internal & external iliac arteries
  • Femoral Artery
  • Popliteal artery
  • Anterior & posterior tibial arteries
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11
Q

Internal Iliac Artery

A
  • Supplies musculature & viscera of pelvis
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12
Q

External Iliac Artery

A
  • Lower limb supply
  • Becomes femoral artery
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13
Q

Femoral Artery

A
  • Branch deep thigh artery
  • Through adductor canal
  • Adductor hiatus hole
  • Becomes popliteal artery
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14
Q

Deep Thigh Artery

A
  • Supplies musculature next to femur
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15
Q

Popliteal Artery

A
  • Posterior knee
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16
Q

Anterior Tibial Artery

A
  • Through interosseous membrane
  • Becomes dorsal petal artery
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17
Q

Dorsal Petal Artery

A
  • Top of foot
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18
Q

Posterior Tibial Artery

A
  • Along interosseous membrane
  • Becomes medial plantar artery
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19
Q

Medial Plantar Artery

A
  • Bottom of food
  • Branches to fibular artery
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20
Q

Fibular Artery

A
  • Supplies lateral aspect of limb
21
Q

Vein Characteristics

A
  • Floppy
  • Muscles squeeze to push blood
  • Contain valves to inhibit back flow
22
Q

Deep Veins

A
  • Return blood to heart during exercise
23
Q

Superficial Veins

A
  • Return blood to heart at rest
24
Q

Deep Vein Pathway

A
  • Posterior tibial veins/venules
  • Popliteal vein
  • Femoral vein
  • External iliac vein
25
Q

Superficial Vein Pathway

A
  • Dorsal venous plexus
  • Lesser saphenous vein
  • Popliteal vein
  • Great saphenous vein
26
Q

Fascia Lata

A
  • Facial sleeve
  • Continuous with inguinal ligament & inferior abdominal wall
  • Covers whole leg
  • Encloses all thigh muscles
27
Q

Deep Fascia

A
  • Divides shank into 3 compartments
28
Q

Femur Head

A
  • Round, articular surface
  • Join with pelvis
  • Create hip joint
29
Q

Fovea

A
  • Indentation on femur head
  • Ligament attachment
30
Q

Femur Components

A
  • Head
  • Neck
  • Greater trochanter
  • Lesser trochanter
  • Fovea
31
Q

Pelvis

A
  • Fusing of 3 bones (os coxae)
  • At acetabulum
32
Q

Os Coxae

A
  • Ilium
  • Ischium
  • Pubis
33
Q

Ilium

A
  • Hip bones
34
Q

Ischium

A
  • Underneath glute muscles
  • Sitting bone
35
Q

Pubis

A
  • Anterior aspect of genitalia
36
Q

Acetabulum

A
  • Form socket of hip joint
  • 3 bones of os coxae
37
Q

Posterior Pelvis Bones

A
  • Join up with sacrum
  • 3 bones of os coxae
38
Q

Pelvic Fossae

A
  • Gluteal fossa (posterior)
  • Iliac fossa (anterior)
39
Q

Obturactor Foramen

A
  • Hole at right of inferior aspect of os coxae
40
Q

Pubic Tubercle

A
  • Bony prominence
  • Anterior os coxae
  • Joins halves of os coxae
41
Q

Greater/Lesser Sciatic Notch

A
  • Passage of nerves & vessels out of pelvis/glute region
42
Q

Ligaments

A
  • Sacrospinous
  • Sacrotuberous
  • Sacroliliac
  • Greater sciatic foramen
  • Lesser sciatic foramen
43
Q

Sacrospinous Ligament

A
  • Sacrum to ischial spine
44
Q

Sacrotuberous Ligament

A
  • Sacrum to ischial tuberosity
45
Q

Sacroiliac Ligament

A
  • Sacroiliac joint
  • Anterior & posterior
46
Q

Open Book Fracture

A
  • At pubic symphysis
  • Separation between pubic bones
47
Q

Separation of Pubic Bones

A
  • Normal 4-5mm
  • Pregnancy 8-9mm
48
Q

Open Book Fracture Causes

A
  • Childbirth (diastasis symphysis pubis)
  • Traumatic injury
49
Q

Open Book Fracture Complications

A
  • Infection
  • Hemorrhage into pelvic cavity