Unit 3 Wrist Flashcards

1
Q

Bones

A
  • Styloid process of radius & ulna
  • Ulnar notch
  • Radius
  • Ulna
  • Scaphoid
  • Triquetrum
  • Lunate
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2
Q

Ulnar Notch

A
  • On radius
  • Ulna articulation
  • Distal radioulnar joint
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3
Q

Radius

A
  • Thick distal end for articulation with wrist
  • Styloid process
  • Ulna notch
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4
Q

Ulna Articulation for Wrist

A
  • Radius & inter articular disc
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5
Q

Carpal Bones

A
  • Articulate on radius
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6
Q

Joints

A
  • Radiocarpal joint
  • Proximal radioulnar joint
  • Distal radioulnar joint
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7
Q

Distal Radioulnar Joint Movements

A
  • Pronation/supination
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8
Q

Distal Radioulnar Joint Composition

A
  • Ulna articulates with radius
  • Articular disc
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9
Q

Radiocarpal Joint Composition

A
  • Articulation between radius & scaphoid
  • Articulation between lunate & triquetrum
  • Articulation with articular disc from radioulnar joint
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10
Q

Ligaments

A
  • Radial collateral
  • Ulnar collateral
  • Radioulnar (dorsal/palmer)
  • Radiocarpal (dorsal/palmer)
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11
Q

Wrist Movements

A
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
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12
Q

Causes of Wrist Movement

A
  • Carpi muscles in forearm
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13
Q

Radial Nerve Muscle Activation

A
  • Flexors
  • Extensors
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14
Q

Ulnaris Movements

A
  • Adduction
  • Abduction
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15
Q

Carpal Tunnel

A
  • Palmer side
  • Between carpal bones & flexor retinaculum
  • Effects median nerve & flexor digitorum superficialis & profundus
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16
Q

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A
  • Finite space between bones
  • Carpals & flexor retinaculum
17
Q

Effects of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A
  • Thenar muscle weakness
  • Skin paresthesia
  • Median nerve impairment (digits 2, 3, 4)