Unit 30 Flashcards

Childhood and adolescence

1
Q

What is a good marker of children’s general nutrition and physical health?

A

their growth and weight

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2
Q

Poor growth in children is often due to?

A

undernutrition or prolonged disease

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3
Q

What is childhood obesity associated with?

A

obesit, premature detah, disabiliy in adulthood

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4
Q

What is satiety responsiveness?

A

response to internal satiety cues

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5
Q

What is food responsiveness?

A

responsiveness towards external food cues, including the smell and taste of foods

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6
Q

Do chidlren usually decide what type of food they get to eat or how much they get to eat?

A

How much, parents usually decide what they eat

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7
Q

T/F: we are born with mechanisms to regulate amount we eat sucgh as satiation?

A

true

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8
Q

Are children taught to listen to their internal satiety cues?

A

no, they are often trained to overide internal satiety cues

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9
Q

T/F: it is good to reward or punish children with foods

A

false

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10
Q

What foods do children intially not like?

A

strong-flavoured vegetables, spicy foods or mixed foods

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11
Q

Is it a good idea to prohibit intake of foods such as sugar?

A

No as it only strengthens interets in banned food and boosts consumption later

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12
Q

What are some strategies for picky eaters?

A
  • make one family meal
  • make sure your child comes to the table hungry
  • avoid distractions like toys or tv
  • eats meals at the table as a family
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13
Q

What is important when it comes to fast food and children?

A

teach them moderation, feeding them fast food influences lifelong influences

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14
Q

What do WHO growth charts consist of?

A

Weight and height for age fo girls and boys from ages 2-19 to compare with norms

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15
Q

BMI percentile

What is considered underweight?

A

below the 5th percentile

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16
Q

BMI percentile

What is considered overweight?

A

above the 85th percentile

17
Q

BMI percentile

What is considered obesity?

A

above the 95th percentile

18
Q

What occurs during a growth spurt?

A
  • increased hunger and food intake
  • body fat gain
  • height gain and body fat loss
19
Q

When does growth spurt occur in girls?

A

10-15 years

20
Q

When do growth spurts occur in boys?

A

12-17 years

21
Q

At peak how much to girls and boys gain?

A

girls - 8kg/y
boys - 9kg/y

22
Q

Adolescents gain what % of adult weight during a growth spurt? Adult height? bone mass?

A

weight - 50%
heigh - 25%
bone mass - 45%

23
Q

What determines adult height?

A
  • nutrition is strongets non-genetic factor
  • where you live - people grow taller in developped countries
  • good nutrition during pregnancy and child diet during growing years
  • exercise
  • freedom from illness