Unit 2 Grammar Review

Question 1

Which cardinale numbers are declined?

Answer 1

uno, duo, tres

Question 2

Give the three exceptions to the Vocative Rule.

Answer 2

meus = mi

deus = deus

Jesus = Jesu

Question 3

Ther imperative mood is used for

Answer 3

commands

Question 4

A appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___, and usually but not necessarily in ___.

Answer 4

case; gender and number

Question 5

What is an appositive?

Answer 5

a word that follows a noun and renames it

Question 6

Give three irregular singular imperatives.

Answer 6

dic, duc, fac

Question 7

To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation add ___ to the singular imperative

Answer 7

-te

Question 8

The three ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase are by ___.

Answer 8

case, preposition, infinitive.

Question 9

Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

Answer 9

masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective

Question 10

A participle is a ___.

Answer 10

verbal adjective

Question 11

The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?

Answer 11

genitive and dative

Question 12

Give three kinds of 3rd declension adjectives.

Answer 12

1, 2, 3 terminations

Question 13

In Enlgish, some adjectives require a ___ to complete their thought.

Answer 13

prepositional phrase

Question 14

Give the three moods of Latin verbs.

Answer 14

indicative, imperative, subjunctive

Question 15

Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.

Answer 15

regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine

Question 16

The tenses of the perfect passive system are ___ verbs.

Answer 16

compound

Question 17

To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop ___ from the infinitive

Answer 17

-re

Question 18

Give the dative and ablative plural of fília and dea.

Answer 18

filiabus, deabus

Question 19

The subjunctive mood is used for

Answer 19

potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes

Question 20

Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum.

Answer 20

es, este

Question 21

Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.

Answer 21

Et tu, Brute?

Benedic Dómine nos

fili mi

Question 22

Remember ___ for the 3rd conjugation imperative forms.

Answer 22

surge, súrgite

Question 23

To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation add ___ to the singular imperative

Answer 23

-te

Question 24

Verbs that can take a direct object are called ___ verbs, and verbs that do not take a direct object are called ___.

Answer 24

transitive; intransitive

Question 25

A vocative noun is often used with an ___ verb and usually is not the ___ word in the sentence.

Answer 25

imperative; first

Question 26

Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

Answer 26

**multa** (many things), **nostri** (our men), **multi** (many people)

Question 27

Give the **Vocative Rule**.

Answer 27

The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where **-us** changes to **-e** and **-ius** to **-i**.

Question 28

Give two common indeclinable nouns.

Answer 28

**satis nihil**

Question 29

The vocative case is the case of \_\_\_.

Answer 29

direct address

Question 30

Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.

Answer 30

the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.

Question 31

The 4th principal part is a \_\_\_.

Answer 31

participle

Question 32

The indicative mood is used for

Answer 32

statements and questions