Unit 2 Grammar Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Which cardinale numbers are declined?

A

uno, duo, tres

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2
Q

Give the three exceptions to the Vocative Rule.

A

meus = mi

deus = deus

Jesus = Jesu

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3
Q

Ther imperative mood is used for

A

commands

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4
Q

A appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___, and usually but not necessarily in ___.

A

case; gender and number

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5
Q

What is an appositive?

A

a word that follows a noun and renames it

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6
Q

Give three irregular singular imperatives.

A

dic, duc, fac

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7
Q

To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation add ___ to the singular imperative

A

-te

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8
Q

The three ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase are by ___.

A

case, preposition, infinitive.

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9
Q

Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

A

masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective

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10
Q

A participle is a ___.

A

verbal adjective

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11
Q

The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?

A

genitive and dative

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12
Q

Give three kinds of 3rd declension adjectives.

A

1, 2, 3 terminations

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13
Q

In Enlgish, some adjectives require a ___ to complete their thought.

A

prepositional phrase

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14
Q

Give the three moods of Latin verbs.

A

indicative, imperative, subjunctive

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15
Q

Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.

A

regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine

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16
Q

The tenses of the perfect passive system are ___ verbs.

A

compound

17
Q

To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop ___ from the infinitive

A

-re

18
Q

Give the dative and ablative plural of fília and dea.

A

filiabus, deabus

19
Q

The subjunctive mood is used for

A

potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes

20
Q

Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum.

A

es, este

21
Q

Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.

A

Et tu, Brute?

Benedic Dómine nos

fili mi

22
Q

Remember ___ for the 3rd conjugation imperative forms.

A

surge, súrgite

23
Q

To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation add ___ to the singular imperative

A

-te

24
Q

Verbs that can take a direct object are called ___ verbs, and verbs that do not take a direct object are called ___.

A

transitive; intransitive

25
Q

A vocative noun is often used with an ___ verb and usually is not the ___ word in the sentence.

A

imperative; first

26
Q

Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

A

multa (many things), nostri (our men), multi (many people)

27
Q

Give the Vocative Rule.

A

The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where -us changes to -e and -ius to -i.

28
Q

Give two common indeclinable nouns.

A

satis nihil

29
Q

The vocative case is the case of ___.

A

direct address

30
Q

Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.

A

the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.

31
Q

The 4th principal part is a ___.

A

participle

32
Q

The indicative mood is used for

A

statements and questions