Lesson 11: Grammar Review

Question 1

A appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___, and usually but not necessarily in ___.

Answer 1

case; gender and number

Question 2

Ther imperative mood is used for

Answer 2

commands

Question 3

What is an appositive?

Answer 3

a word that follows a noun and renames it

Question 4

To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation add ___ to the singular imperative

Answer 4

-te

Question 5

Give the three exceptions to the Vocative Rule.

Answer 5

meus = mi

deus = deus

Jesus = Jesu

Question 6

A vocative noun is often used with an ___ verb and usually is not the ___ word in the sentence.

Answer 6

imperative; first

Question 7

Give the three moods of Latin verbs.

Answer 7

indicative, imperative, subjunctive

Question 8

The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?

Answer 8

genitive and dative

Question 9

The subjunctive mood is used for

Answer 9

potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes

Question 10

Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

Answer 10

multa (many things), nostri (our men), multi (many people)

Question 11

The vocative case is the case of ___.

Answer 11

direct address

Question 12

Remember ___ for the 3rd conjugation imperative forms.

Answer 12

surge, súrgite

Question 13

The 4th principal part is a ___.

Answer 13

participle

Question 14

The tenses of the perfect passive system are ___ verbs.

Answer 14

compound

Question 15

Give the dative and ablative plural of fília and dea.

Answer 15

filiabus, deabus

Question 16

Verbs that can take a direct object are called ___ verbs, and verbs that do not take a direct object are called ___.

Answer 16

transitive; intransitive

Question 17

Give two common indeclinable nouns.

Answer 17

satis nihil

Question 18

Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum.

Answer 18

es, este

Question 19

To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop ___ from the infinitive

Answer 19

-re

Question 20

Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.

Answer 20

the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.

Question 21

Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.

Answer 21

regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine

Question 22

Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

Answer 22

masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective

Question 23

A participle is a ___.

Answer 23

verbal adjective

Question 24

Give the Vocative Rule.

Answer 24

The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where -us changes to -e and -ius to -i.

Question 25

Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.

Answer 25

Et tu, Brute?

Benedic Dómine nos

fili mi

Question 26

Give three irregular singular imperatives.

Answer 26

dic, duc, fac

Question 27

The indicative mood is used for

Answer 27

statements and questions