Lesson 11: Grammar Review Flashcards
A appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___, and usually but not necessarily in ___.
case; gender and number
Ther imperative mood is used for
commands
What is an appositive?
a word that follows a noun and renames it
To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation add ___ to the singular imperative
-te
Give the three exceptions to the Vocative Rule.
meus = mi
deus = deus
Jesus = Jesu
A vocative noun is often used with an ___ verb and usually is not the ___ word in the sentence.
imperative; first
Give the three moods of Latin verbs.
indicative, imperative, subjunctive
The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?
genitive and dative
The subjunctive mood is used for
potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes
Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.
multa (many things), nostri (our men), multi (many people)
The vocative case is the case of ___.
direct address
Remember ___ for the 3rd conjugation imperative forms.
surge, súrgite
The 4th principal part is a ___.
participle
The tenses of the perfect passive system are ___ verbs.
compound
Give the dative and ablative plural of fília and dea.
filiabus, deabus
Verbs that can take a direct object are called ___ verbs, and verbs that do not take a direct object are called ___.
transitive; intransitive
Give two common indeclinable nouns.
satis nihil
Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum.
es, este
To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop ___ from the infinitive
-re
Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.
the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.
Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.
regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine
Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.
masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective
A participle is a ___.
verbal adjective
Give the Vocative Rule.
The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where -us changes to -e and -ius to -i.
Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.
Et tu, Brute?
Benedic Dómine nos
fili mi
Give three irregular singular imperatives.
dic, duc, fac
The indicative mood is used for
statements and questions
