Lesson 24: Grammar Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Give some English words that express the subjunctive.

A

may, might, let, should, could, would

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2
Q

Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?

A

future, future perfect

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3
Q

The indicative mood describes activity that is ___.

A

real, actual

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4
Q

The subjunctive mood describes activity that is ___.

A

potential

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5
Q

The subjunctive mood is used mainly in __.

A

subordinate clauses

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6
Q

Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.

A

hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions

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7
Q

A clause is part of a sentence that has

A

a subject and a verb

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8
Q

What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?

A

A phrase does not have a subject and a verb, and a clause does.

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9
Q

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

A

independent

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10
Q

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

A

subordinate

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11
Q

A subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive is the ___.

A

purpose clause

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12
Q

The persent subjunctive is formed by ___ or ___ these vowels before the personal ending:

1st conj. ___

2nd conj. ___

3rd conj. ___

3rd conj. io ___

4th conj. ___

A

adding; changing

substitute e for a

add a

substitute a for i, o, u

add a

add a

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13
Q

What sentence helps you remember the vowel changes in the subjunctive?

A

We beat a liar.

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14
Q

The hortatory subjunctive is used to express ___, ___, ___ and is usually translated with ___.

A

exhortation, indirect command, strong wish; let or may.

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15
Q

The meaning of the subjunctive must be determined by the ___, but we will use the helping verbs ___ for recitation.

A

context; may and might

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16
Q

A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction

A

ne

17
Q

A deliberative question is asked in ___ or ___ and is expressed in English by the helping verb ___.

A

doubt; indignation; should

18
Q

A deliberative question uses the ___ subjunctive for present time and the ___ subjunctive for past time.

A

present; imperfect

19
Q

The ___ can be used to show purpose in English, but not in Latin.

A

infinitive

20
Q

In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ___ and the purpose clause is in the ___.

A

indicative; subjunctive

21
Q

The verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must ___ in tense.

A

correspond

22
Q

If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

A

present subjunctive

23
Q

If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

A

imperfect subjunctive