Lesson 10: New Material Flashcards

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1
Q

The vocative case is the case of ___.

A

direct address

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2
Q

Give the Vocative Rule.

A

The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where -us changes to -e and -ius to -i.

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3
Q

Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.

A

Et tu, Brute?

Benedic Dómine nos

fili mi

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4
Q

Give the three exceptions to the Vocative Rule.

A

meus = mi

deus = deus

Jesus = Jesu

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5
Q

A vocative noun is often used with an ___ verb and usually is not the ___ word in the sentence.

A

imperative; first

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6
Q

Give the dative and ablative plural of fília and dea.

A

filiabus, deabus

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7
Q

Give two common indeclinable nouns.

A

satis nihil

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8
Q

What is an appositive?

A

a word that follows a noun and renames it

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9
Q

A appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___, and usually but not necessarily in ___.

A

case; gender and number

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10
Q

Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.

A

the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.

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11
Q

Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

A

masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective

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12
Q

Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

A

multa (many things), nostri (our men), multi (many people)

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13
Q

Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.

A

regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine

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14
Q

The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?

A

genitive and dative

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15
Q

unus una unum

A

one

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16
Q

solus sola solum

A

alone, only, sole

17
Q

totus tota totum

A

whole, entire

18
Q

ullus ulla ullum

A

any (at all)

19
Q

nullus nulla nullum

A

no, not any

20
Q

álius ália áliud

A

other, another

21
Q

alter áltera álterum

A

the other (of two), the second (of two)

22
Q

alter … alter

A

the one … the other

23
Q

neuter neutra neutrum

A

neither (of two)

24
Q

uter utra utrum

A

which (of two)

25
Q

one

A

unus una unum

26
Q

alone, only, sole

A

solus sola solum

27
Q

whole, entire

A

totus tota totum

28
Q

any (at all)

A

ullus ulla ullum

29
Q

no, not any

A

nullus nulla nullum

30
Q

other, another

A

álius ália áliud

31
Q

the other (of two), the second (of two)

A

alter áltera álterum

32
Q

the one … the other

A

alter … alter

33
Q

neither (of two)

A

neuter neutra neutrum

34
Q

which (of two)

A

uter utra utrum

35
Q

alter ego

A

another self

36
Q

another self

A

alter ego