Lesson 26: Grammar Review

Question 1

Give some English words that express the subjunctive.

Answer 1

may, might, let, should, could, would

Question 2

Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?

Answer 2

future, future perfect

Question 3

The indicative mood describes activity that is ___.

Answer 3

real, actual

Question 4

The subjunctive mood describes activity that is ___.

Answer 4

potential

Question 5

The subjunctive mood is used mainly in __.

Answer 5

subordinate clauses

Question 6

Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.

Answer 6

hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions

Question 7

A clause is part of a sentence that has

Answer 7

a subject and a verb

Question 8

What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?

Answer 8

A phrase does not have a subject and a verb, and a clause does.

Question 9

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

Answer 9

independent

Question 10

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

Answer 10

subordinate

Question 11

A subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive is the ___.

Answer 11

purpose clause

Question 12

The persent subjunctive is formed by ___ or ___ these vowels before the personal ending:

1st conj. ___

2nd conj. ___

3rd conj. ___

3rd conj. io ___

4th conj. ___

Answer 12

adding; changing

substitute e for a

add a

substitute a for i, o, u

add a

add a

Question 13

What sentence helps you remember the vowel changes in the subjunctive?

Answer 13

We beat a liar.

Question 14

The hortatory subjunctive is used to express ___, ___, ___ and is usually translated with ___.

Answer 14

exhortation, indirect command, strong wish; let or may.

Question 15

The meaning of the subjunctive must be determined by the ___, but we will use the helping verbs ___ for recitation.

Answer 15

context; may and might

Question 16

A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction

Answer 16

ne

Question 17

A deliberative question is asked in ___ or ___ and is expressed in English by the helping verb ___.

Answer 17

doubt; indignation; should

Question 18

A deliberative question uses the ___ subjunctive for present time and the ___ subjunctive for past time.

Answer 18

present; imperfect

Question 19

The ___ can be used to show purpose in English, but not in Latin.

Answer 19

infinitive

Question 20

In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ___ and the purpose clause is in the ___.

Answer 20

indicative; subjunctive

Question 21

The verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must ___ in tense.

Answer 21

correspond

Question 22

If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

Answer 22

present subjunctive

Question 23

If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

Answer 23

imperfect subjunctive

Question 24

The perfect subjunctive is identical to the ___ tense expect for ___.

Answer 24

future perfect; the 1st person singular

Question 25

A negative clause of purpose replaces ut with ___.

Answer 25

ne

Question 26

The active perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the ___ stem by adding ___ and ___, respectively.

Answer 26

perfect; eri; isse