Lesson 18: Grammar Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Give three reasons for using a personal pronoun in the nominative case (as a subject).

A

clarity, contrast, emphasis

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2
Q

The preposition cum takes the ___ case, and when combined with 1st/2nd personal pronouns results in what forms?

A

ablative; mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum

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3
Q

The genitive of 1st/2nd declension pronouns is used for ___ expressions that do not show ___.

A

of; possession

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4
Q

Nostri and vestri are used for the ___ genitive.

A

objective

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5
Q

Nostrum and vestrum are used for the ___ genitive.

A

partitive

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6
Q

The 3rd person personal pronoun is ___.

A

is ea id

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7
Q

The genitive of is ea id is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.

A

possession; pronoun

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8
Q

The 3rd person reflexive pronoun adjective in Latin is ___.

A

suus sua suum

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9
Q

Forms of is and ea mean he and she when referring to ___, and it when referring to ___.

A

persons; things with grammatical gender

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10
Q

What kind of pronouns point out persons or things?

A

demonstrative

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11
Q

Demonstrative pronouns can be used as both ___.

A

pronouns and adjectives

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12
Q

In what three respects does hic refer to something close to the speaker?

A

time, space, thought

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13
Q

3rd declension nouns ending in ___ are usually feminine, and those ending in ___ are always feminine.

A

-o; -tas -tatis

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14
Q

When used togetherk, ille and hic mean, respectively, ___.

A

the former, the latter

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15
Q

Give two uses of the demonstrative iste.

A

1) point out something close to the person spoken to
2) in contempt

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16
Q

Which demonstrative means the famous when it follows a noun?

A

ille illa illud

17
Q

Give the four demonstrative pronouns.

A

is ea id, hic haec hoc, ille illa illud, iste ista istud

18
Q

Which demonstrative is also used as the 3rd person personal pronoun?

A

is ea id

19
Q

The forms for ___ and ___ pronouns are identical in English, but different in Latin.

A

reflexive; intensive

20
Q

In English, reflexive and intensive pronouns end in ___.

A

-self, -selves

21
Q

Give the 1st person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.

A

myself, ourselves

22
Q

Give the 2nd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.

A

yourself, yourselves

23
Q

Give the 3rd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.

A

himself, herself, itself, themselves

24
Q

An intensive pronoun ___ another word in the sentence.

A

emphasizes

25
Q

The intensive pronoun in Latin is ___.

A

ipse

26
Q

The reflexive pronoun reflects back on the ___, is always in the ___, and never in the ___ case.

A

subject; predicate; nominative