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Third Form Latin > TFL Final Grammar Review > Flashcards

TFL Final Grammar Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Verbs that can take a direct object are called ___ verbs, and verbs that do not take a direct object are called ___.

A

transitive; intransitive

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2
Q

The 1st/2nd person personal and reflexive pronouns are ___ in Latin.

A

identical

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3
Q

Give some English words that express the subjunctive.

A

may, might, let, should, could, would

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4
Q

A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction

A

ne

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5
Q

If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

A

imperfect subjunctive

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6
Q

The meaning of the subjunctive must be determined by the ___, but we will use the helping verbs ___ for recitation.

A

context; may and might

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7
Q

Adjectives with stems ending in a vowel are usually compared with the adverbs ___.

A

magis, máximē

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8
Q

The persent subjunctive is formed by ___ or ___ these vowels before the personal ending:

1st conj. ___

2nd conj. ___

3rd conj. ___

3rd conj. io ___

4th conj. ___

A

adding; changing

substitute e for a

add a

substitute a for i, o, u

add a

add a

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9
Q

If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___.

A

present subjunctive

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10
Q

To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop ___ from the infinitive

A

-re

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11
Q

A participle is a ___.

A

verbal adjective

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12
Q

The subjunctive mood is used for

A

potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes

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13
Q

A clause is part of a sentence that has

A

a subject and a verb

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14
Q

In adjectives and adverbs, there are ___.

A

degrees of comparison

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15
Q

Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

A

multa (many things), nostri (our men), multi (many people)

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16
Q

Give two uses of the demonstrative iste.

A

1) point out something close to the person spoken to
2) in contempt

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17
Q

A vocative noun is often used with an ___ verb and usually is not the ___ word in the sentence.

A

imperative; first

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18
Q

In English, other adjectives and adverbs are compared by means of the words ___.

A

more and most

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19
Q

Which demonstrative is also used as the 3rd person personal pronoun?

A

is ea id

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20
Q

A deliberative question uses the ___ subjunctive for present time and the ___ subjunctive for past time.

A

present; imperfect

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21
Q

The forms for ___ and ___ pronouns are identical in English, but different in Latin.

A

reflexive; intensive

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22
Q

Give the dative and ablative plural of fília and dea.

A

filiabus, deabus

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23
Q

The superlative of regular adverbs is formed by ___.

A

adding -ē to the superlative stem

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24
Q

In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ___ and the purpose clause is in the ___.

A

indicative; subjunctive

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25
Q

A deliberative question is asked in ___ or ___ and is expressed in English by the helping verb ___.

A

doubt; indignation; should

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26
Q

A comparitive adjective used to indicate degree rather than comparison means ___.

A

rather, too, more than the average

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27
Q

What sentence helps you remember the vowel changes in the subjunctive?

A

We beat a liar.

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28
Q

Which demonstrative means the famous when it follows a noun?

A

ille illa illud

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29
Q

3rd declension nouns ending in ___ are usually feminine, and those ending in ___ are always feminine.

A

-o; -tas -tatis

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30
Q

A appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___, and usually but not necessarily in ___.

A

case; gender and number

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31
Q

The subjunctive mood is used mainly in __.

A

subordinate clauses

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32
Q

What three declensions have nouns ending in -us in the nominative?

A

2nd, 3rd, 4th

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33
Q

To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation add ___ to the singular imperative

A

-te

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34
Q

Some adjectives, especially of quantity and number, form adverbs with the ___.

A

accusative singular

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35
Q

In English, reflexive and intensive pronouns end in ___.

A

-self, -selves

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36
Q

Most 3rd declsnion nouns ending in -us are what gender?

A

neuter

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37
Q

Demonstrative pronouns can be used as both ___.

A

pronouns and adjectives

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38
Q

The Latin comparitive is declined like a regular ___ noun.

A

3rd declension

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39
Q

The ___ implies a comparison a comparison among more than two persons or things.

A

comparitive

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40
Q

Ther imperative mood is used for

A

commands

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41
Q

What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?

A

A phrase does not have a subject and a verb, and a clause does.

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42
Q

The genitive of 1st/2nd declension pronouns is used for ___ expressions that do not show ___.

A

of; possession

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43
Q

Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

A

masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective

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44
Q

Give the Vocative Rule.

A

The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where -us changes to -e and -ius to -i.

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45
Q

The superlative adjective is formed by adding ___ to the stem.

A

-issimus, -rimus, or -limus

46
Q

Give the 2nd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.

A

yourself, yourselves

47
Q

The 3rd person reflexive pronoun adjective in Latin is ___.

A

suus sua suum

48
Q

The active perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the ___ stem by adding ___ and ___, respectively.

A

perfect; eri; isse

49
Q

Give the 1st person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.

A

myself, ourselves

50
Q

In Enlgish, some adjectives require a ___ to complete their thought.

A

prepositional phrase

51
Q

Forms of is and ea mean he and she when referring to ___, and it when referring to ___.

A

persons; things with grammatical gender

52
Q

The indicative mood is used for

A

statements and questions

53
Q

Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum.

A

es, este

54
Q

The three ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase are by ___.

A

case, preposition, infinitive.

55
Q

The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?

A

genitive and dative

56
Q

A superlative adjective used to indicate degree rather than comparisons means ___.

A

very

57
Q

What kind of pronouns point out persons or things?

A

demonstrative

58
Q

Give the three moods of Latin verbs.

A

indicative, imperative, subjunctive

59
Q

The reflexive pronoun reflects back on the ___, is always in the ___, and never in the ___ case.

A

subject; predicate; nominative

60
Q

Give an exampole of degrees of comparison in English using the adjective great.

A

great, greater, greatest

61
Q

Give three irregular singular imperatives.

A

dic, duc, fac

62
Q

The ___ is descriptive.

A

positive

63
Q

Nostrum and vestrum are used for the ___ genitive.

A

partitive

64
Q

Two nouns or pronouns compared using the adverb quam must be ___.

A

in the same case

65
Q

The comparitive of regular adverbs is the ___.

A

neuter singular nominative form

66
Q

The 3rd person personal pronoun is ___.

A

is ea id

67
Q

3rd declension adjectives of two and three terminations are changed into adverbs by ___.

A

adding -iteror-er to the stem

68
Q

Give two common indeclinable nouns.

A

satis nihil

69
Q

The verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must ___ in tense.

A

correspond

70
Q

Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?

A

future, future perfect

71
Q

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

A

subordinate

72
Q

The tenses of the perfect passive system are ___ verbs.

A

compound

73
Q

Nostri and vestri are used for the ___ genitive.

A

objective

74
Q

Remember ___ for the 3rd conjugation imperative forms.

A

surge, súrgite

75
Q

A subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive is the ___.

A

purpose clause

76
Q

Adverbs stand ___ the verbs they modify.

A

before

77
Q

Give the four demonstrative pronouns.

A

is ea id, hic haec hoc, ille illa illud, iste ista istud

78
Q

Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.

A

Et tu, Brute?

Benedic Dómine nos

fili mi

79
Q

Give the three exceptions to the Vocative Rule.

A

meus = mi

deus = deus

Jesus = Jesu

80
Q

The vocative case is the case of ___.

A

direct address

81
Q

The hortatory subjunctive is used to express ___, ___, ___ and is usually translated with ___.

A

exhortation, indirect command, strong wish; let or may.

82
Q

The ___ can be used to show purpose in English, but not in Latin.

A

infinitive

83
Q

In what three respects does hic refer to something close to the speaker?

A

time, space, thought

84
Q

The genitive of is ea id is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.

A

possession; pronoun

85
Q

The ___ implies a comparison among more than two persons or things.

A

superlative

86
Q

The degrees of comparison are:

A

positive, comparitive, superlative

87
Q

What is an appositive?

A

a word that follows a noun and renames it

88
Q

The Latin comparitive is formed by adding ___ and ___ to the stem.

A

-ior; -ius

89
Q

Give three kinds of 3rd declension adjectives.

A

1, 2, 3 terminations

90
Q

1st/ 2nd declension adjectives are changed into adverbs by ___.

A

adding -ē to the stem

91
Q

Give the two neuter and two feminine nouns of the 4th declension.

A

Cornu and genu are neutuer, and domus and manus are feminine.

92
Q

The perfect subjunctive is identical to the ___ tense expect for ___.

A

future perfect; the 1st person singular

93
Q

The 3rd person reflexive pronouns in Latin are ___.

A

sui sibi se, se

94
Q

Give three reasons for using a personal pronoun in the nominative case (as a subject).

A

clarity, contrast, emphasis

95
Q

The subjunctive mood describes activity that is ___.

A

potential

96
Q

The preposition cum takes the ___ case, and when combined with 1st/2nd personal pronouns results in what forms?

A

ablative; mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum

97
Q

Give the 3rd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.

A

himself, herself, itself, themselves

98
Q

The 4th principal part is a ___.

A

participle

99
Q

Which cardinale numbers are declined?

A

uno, duo, tres

100
Q

Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.

A

hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions

101
Q

An intensive pronoun ___ another word in the sentence.

A

emphasizes

102
Q

The intensive pronoun in Latin is ___.

A

ipse

103
Q

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

A

independent

104
Q

Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.

A

regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine

105
Q

The superlative adjective is declined like ___.

A

bonus -a -um

106
Q

In English, many positive adjectives can be changed into comparisons by adding ___ and changed into superlatives by adding ___.

A

-er; -est

107
Q

A negative clause of purpose replaces ut with ___.

A

ne

108
Q

The indicative mood describes activity that is ___.

A

real, actual

109
Q

Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.

A

the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.

110
Q

When used togetherk, ille and hic mean, respectively, ___.

A

the former, the latter

Third Form Latin (98 decks)

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