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Third Form Latin > Lesson 1: Grammar Review > Flashcards

Lesson 1: Grammar Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first complement in this text?

A

the complementary infinitive

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2
Q

What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?

A

were, was

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3
Q

What is the one irregularity in the present passive system of each conjugation?

A

1st conjugation - 2nd-person singular of future tense beris

2nd conjugation - 2nd-person singular of future tense beris

3rd conjugation - 2nd-person singular of present tense eris

3rd io conjugation - 2nd-person singular of present tense eris

4th conjugation - NONE

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4
Q

Give an example of an ablative of means.

A

Galli gládio superantur. The Gauls are overcome by the sword.

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5
Q

Give the two grammar numbers.

A

singular, plural

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6
Q

Give an example of the ablative of agent.

A

Galli a Caésare superantur. The Gauls are overcome by Caesar.

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7
Q

What is the name of the 2nd principal part?

A

infinitive

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8
Q

Give the three grammar persons.

A

first person, second person, third person

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9
Q

What are principal parts? How many are there?

A

The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts.

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10
Q

The English infinitive is written with the particle ___ before the verb.

A

to

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11
Q

In English I praise is the ___ present, I am praising is the ___ present, and I do praise is the ___ present.

A

simple; progressive; emphatic

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12
Q

The perfect tense describes what kind of action?

A

a one-time action completed in the past

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13
Q

The imperfect tense sign is ___.

A

ba

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14
Q

How many conjugations are there? Name them.

A

four; first, second, third, fourth

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15
Q

The predicate tells ___

A

what the subject is or does

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16
Q

What is Sentence Pattern #1?

A

Subject + Verb

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17
Q

Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs.

A

-o -are -avi -atus

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18
Q

Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are soft before

A

e, i, ae, oe

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19
Q

Give the five vowel letters and their long sounds in Latin.

A

a, e, i, o, u

/ah/ /ay/ /ee/ /oh/ ōō/

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20
Q

What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?

A

will have

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21
Q

In Latin, gn is pronounced like ___. Give two examples.

A

/ny/; pugno (I fight), magnus (large)

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22
Q

Give two Latin words that have the long sound of the five vowels.

A

glória Jesu

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23
Q

In Latin grammar, imperfect means ___.

A

not finished

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24
Q

The future perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

A

perfect

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25
Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are _hard_ before
**a, o, u**, consonants
26
The perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
27
Give the two voices of Latin verbs.
active and passive
28
The stem vowel of the 2nd conjugation is \_\_\_.
**ē**
29
Give the names for the three forms of the English present tense.
simple present, progressive present, emphatic present
30
The tenses that make up the present system are \_\_\_, \_\_\_, ___ and they are built on the \_\_\_.
perfect, pluperfect, future perfect; perfect stem
31
What is *Sentence Pattern #2*?
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
32
Something that completes the action of the verb is a \_\_\_.
complement
33
The *to be* verb shows \_\_\_, not \_\_\_.
existence; action
34
In the passive voice, the subject \_\_\_.
receives the action of the verb
35
In Latin and English, hard c has the sound of
/k/
36
Give the English forms of the *to be* verb.
am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
37
When the action of the verb is performed by a NON-LIVING THING, the construction is called ___ and the preposition is \_\_\_.
ablative of means; omitted
38
In the active voice, the subject \_\_\_.
performs the action of the verb
39
Give three translations for **amavi**.
I loved, I have loved, I did love
40
The accent is on the ___ unless the ___ is marked.
penult; antepenult
41
The imperfect tense is used to describe an \_\_\_, \_\_\_, ___ or ___ \_\_\_action.
ongoing, repeated, habitual; interrupted
42
What English helping verbs translate the Latin perfect tense?
have, has, did
43
The pluperfect tense endings are identical to \_\_\_.
the imperfect tense of **sum**
44
How do you find the perfect stem?
Drop **-i** from the 3rd principal part.
45
The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?
a past action completed prior to another past action
46
In Latin grammar, *perfect* means \_\_\_.
finished
47
How do you find the present stem?
Drop **re** from the infinitive
48
What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?
had
49
The infinitive ending for all 1st conjugation verbs is \_\_\_.
**-are**
50
The pluperfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
51
The two basic parts of a sentence are \_\_\_.
the subject and the predicate
52
The future perfect tense endings are identical to ___ except for the \_\_\_.
the future tense of **sum**; 3rd person plural
53
The infinitive ending for all 2nd-conjugation verbs is \_\_\_.
**-ēre**
54
To form the passive forms of the present system, substitute ___ personal endings for ___ personal endings.
passive; active
55
The future perfect tense describes what kind of action?
a future action that will be completed prior to another future action
56
Give the six attributes of a Latin verb.
conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood
57
What English helping verb translates the Latin future tenses?
will
58
The 1st person is the person \_\_\_. The 2nd person is the person \_\_\_. The 3rd person is the person \_\_\_.
speaking spoken to spoken about
59
Verb families are called \_\_\_.
conjugations
60
Give the names, from left to right, of the last three syllables of a Latin word.
antepenult; penult; ultima
61
Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 2nd-conjugation verbs.
**-eo -ēre -ui -itus**
62
When the action of the passive verb is performed by a LIVING AGENT, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposition \_\_\_.
the ablative of agent; **a/ab**
63
The present system is built on the \_\_\_.
present stem
64
How many Latin tenses are there? Name them.
six; present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
65
The stem vowel of the 1st conjugation is \_\_.
a
66
The subject tells
**who** or **what** the sentence is about
67
The three tenses that make up the present system are \_\_\_.
present, imperfect, future
68
Soft c has the sound of ___ in English and ___ in Latin.
/s/; /ch/

Third Form Latin (98 decks)

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