Lesson 10: Grammar Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Give the Adjective Agreement Rule.

A

An adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number, and case, but not declension.

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2
Q

A prepositional phrase consists of the preposition and its ___

A

object (and modifiers)

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3
Q

How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.

A

8: personal, possessive; reflexive, intensive; interrogative, relative; demonstrative, indefinite

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4
Q

To show possession in the 1st and 2nd person, use the possessive pronoun adjectives:

A

meus tuus noster vester

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5
Q

Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.

A

A pronoun agress with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.

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6
Q

What are the two types of adjectives in Latin

A

1st/2nd-declension and 3rd-declension

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7
Q

Define preposition.

A

A preposition shows the relationship between its object and another word in the sentence.

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8
Q

How do you write cum with the 1st/2nd-person pronuns?

A

mecum tecum nobiscum vobiscum

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9
Q

Give two prepositions that can either take the ablative or the accusative case.

A

in, sub

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10
Q

Prepositions that express motion forward generally take what case?

A

accusative

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11
Q

The genitive of 1st- and 2nd-person pronouns is used for ___ expressions that do not show ___.

A

of; possession

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12
Q

Latin prepositions govern either the ___ or ___ case.

A

ablative; accusative

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13
Q

What two Latin prepositions are similar to this word?

A

a/ab, e/ex

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14
Q

What English word adds an additional letter before words that begin with vowels?

A

a

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15
Q

Do the possessive pronoun adjectives function like adjectives or pronouns?

A

adjectives

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16
Q

3rd-declension adjectives are related to ___.

A

i-stem nouns

17
Q

Define pronoun.

A

A pronoun takes the place of a noun.

18
Q

Prepositions that expression location, no motion, or motion from, take what case?

A

ablative

19
Q

What is an antecedent?

A

An antecedent is the noun the pronoun takes the place of.

20
Q

Give the Latin word for we: ___ for us:

A

nos; nos