Lesson 13: Grammar Review

Question 1

Give three kinds of 3rd declension adjectives.

Answer 1

1, 2, 3 terminations

Question 2

Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum.

Answer 2

est, este

Question 3

The vocative case is the case of ___.

Answer 3

direct address

Question 4

To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation add ___ to the singular imperative

Answer 4

-te

Question 5

The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?

Answer 5

genitive and dative

Question 6

The three ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase are by ___.

Answer 6

case, preposition, infinitive.

Question 7

An adverb most commonly modifies a verb by answering the questions ___.

Answer 7

how, when, where, to what extent

Question 8

The tenses of the perfect passive system are ___ verbs.

Answer 8

compound

Question 9

Give two common indeclinable nouns.

Answer 9

satis nihil

Question 10

The 4th principal part is a ___.

Answer 10

participle

Question 11

Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.

Answer 11

the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.

Question 12

Define adverb.

Answer 12

An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

Question 13

Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.

Answer 13

regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine

Question 14

A vocative noun is often used with an ___ verb and usually is not the ___ word in the sentence.

Answer 14

imperative; first

Question 15

Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.

Answer 15

Et tu, Brute?

Benedic Dómine nos

fili mi

Question 16

Give the Vocative Rule.

Answer 16

The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where -us changes to -e and -ius to -i.

Question 17

Give three irregular singular imperatives.

Answer 17

dic, duc, fac

Question 18

The indicative mood is used for

Answer 18

statements and questions

Question 19

In Enlgish, some adjectives require a ___ to complete their thought.

Answer 19

prepositional phrase

Question 20

Verbs that can take a direct object are called ___ verbs, and verbs that do not take a direct object are called ___.

Answer 20

transitive; intransitive

Question 21

Some adjectives use their ___ forms as adverbs. These forms end in either ___ or ___.

Two examples are ___ and ___.

Answer 21

neutuer singular accusative; -um; -e

multum, fácile

Question 22

Give three kinds of 3rd declension adjectives.

Answer 22

1, 2, 3 terminations

Question 23

Give the dative and ablative plural of fília and dea.

Answer 23

filiabus, deabus

Question 24

Ther imperative mood is used for

Answer 24

commands

Question 25

A participle is a \_\_\_.

Answer 25

verbal adjective

Question 26

Give the **three** exceptions to the **Vocative Rule**.

Answer 26

**meus** = **mi** **deus** = **deus** **Jesus** = **Jesu**

Question 27

A appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in \_\_\_, and usually but not necessarily in \_\_\_.

Answer 27

case; gender and number

Question 28

The three ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase are by \_\_\_.

Answer 28

case, preposition, infinitive.

Question 29

To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop ___ from the infinitive

Answer 29

**-re**

Question 30

What is an appositive?

Answer 30

a word that follows a noun and renames it

Question 31

The subjunctive mood is used for

Answer 31

potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes

Question 32

In Enlgish, some adjectives require a ___ to complete their thought.

Answer 32

prepositional phrase

Question 33

Give the three moods of Latin verbs.

Answer 33

indicative, imperative, subjunctive

Question 34

Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

Answer 34

masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective

Question 35

Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

Answer 35

**multa** (many things), **nostri** (our men), **multi** (many people)

Question 36

Many 1st/2nd-declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding ___ to the adjective stem.

Answer 36

**-ē**

Question 37

Remember ___ for the 3rd conjugation imperative forms.

Answer 37

**surge, súrgite**

Question 38

Many 3rd declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding ___ to the adjective stem.

Answer 38

**-iter**