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Ap Psych Vocab > Unit 13- Treatment > Flashcards

Unit 13- Treatment Flashcards

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1
Q

psychotherapy

A

treatment involving psychological techniques; achieve personal growth

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2
Q

biomedical therapy

A

prescribed medications act on person’s physiology

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3
Q

eclectic approach

A

depending on the client’s problems, various therapy forms

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4
Q

psychoanalysis

A

release repressed feelings to gain self-insight, freud

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5
Q

resistance

A

blocking consciousness from anxiety-laden material

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6
Q

interpretation

A

analyst’s noting to promote insight

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7
Q

transference

A

patient’s transfer to analyst of emotions linked with other relationships, the patient may have reactions toward the therapist that are actually based on feelings toward someone from the past

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8
Q

psychodynamic therapy

A

clients respond to unconscious/childhood, to gain self-insight, less intensive version of psychoanalysis

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9
Q

insight therapies

A

aim to improve psychological functioning; increase person’s awareness

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10
Q

client-centered therapy

A

active listening, empathic/accepting environment, Carl Rogers, humanistic, maslow

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11
Q

active listening

A

empathic listening, listener restates/clarifies

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12
Q

unconditional positive regard

A

caring, accepting, non-judgemental attitude

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13
Q

behavior therapy

A

applies learning principles to eliminate unwanted behavior, skinner and pavlov

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14
Q

counterconditioning

A

classical conditioning to evoke new responses to stimuli that are triggering unwanted behaviors

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15
Q

exposure therapies

A

treat anxieties by exposing people to fears

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16
Q

systematic desensitization

A

associates a pleasant/relaxed state with anxiety stimuli

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17
Q

virtual reality exposure therapy

A

expose people to electronic simulations of greatest fears

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18
Q

aversive conditioning

A

associates unpleasant state with unwanted behavior

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19
Q

token economy

A

people earn a reward for desired behavior

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20
Q

cognitive therapy

A

teaches people new, adaptive ways of thinking, aaron beck and albert ellis

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21
Q

rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)

A

challenges self-defeating attitudes and assumptions

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22
Q

cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

A

cognitive plus behavior therapy

23
Q

group therapy

A

therapy with groups rather than individual

24
Q

family therapy

A

allows therapist to work on family system, individual’s unwanted behavior is influenced/directed at family

25
Q

regression toward the mean

A

extreme scores to fall back to average; drifting from initial crisis back to an average state.

26
Q

meta analysis

A

statistically combining results of different research studies

27
Q

evidence based practice

A

best research integrated with patient

28
Q

therapeutic alliance

A

bond of trust between client and therapist

29
Q

resillience

A

personal strength that helps people cope and recover

30
Q

psychopharmacology

A

study of the effects of drugs on mind/behavior

31
Q

antipsychotic drugs

A

drugs used to treat schizophrenia and other severe thought disorder

32
Q

antianxiety drugs

A

control anxiety and agitation

33
Q

antidepressant drugs

A

treat depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD (SSRI is used widely)

34
Q

electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

A

electric current sent through brain, for severly depressed patients

35
Q

repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)

A

repeated pulses of magnetic energy to brain

36
Q

psychosurgery

A

removes/destroys brain tissue to change behavior

37
Q

lobotomy

A

cut nerves connecting frontal lobes to emotion centers in brain

38
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

psychoanalysis, long-term treatment focus

39
Q

Carl Rogers

A

client-centered therapy, unconditional positive regard

40
Q

Mary Cover Jones

A

exposure therapy, reduce phobias in children

41
Q

Joseph Wolpe

A

systematic desentization

42
Q

BF Skinner

A

behavior therapy, eliminate responses determined by the way reinforces are given

43
Q

Albert Ellis

A

cognitive behavioral therapy, REBT, adjusting thinking for emotional/behavioral problems, challenging irrational beliefs and assumptions
- depression is worsened by
irrational beliefs

44
Q

Aaron Beck

A

cognitive behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy for depression, correcting cognitive distortions

-Aaron Beck helped people see how their depression was
worsened by errors in thinking such as catastrophizing,
(interpreting current events as signs of the worst possible outcome).

45
Q

Interpersonal therapy

A

further extension of psychoanalysis, The focus is less on the past, and more on current feelings and relationships including the interaction with the therapist.

46
Q

self-help groups

A

led by group members instead of therapist

47
Q

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

A

In EMDR therapy, the therapist attempts to unlock and reprocess
previous frozen traumatic memories. The therapist waves a
finger or light in front of the eyes of the client, in order to integrate past and present, and left and right hemispheres.

48
Q

light exposure therapy

A

Research supports the idea that daily exposure to bright
light, especially with a blue tint, is
effective in treating the depressive
symptoms of seasonal affective
disorder [SAD].

49
Q

microsurgery

A

might work by disrupting problematic neural networks
involved with aggression or obsessive-compulsive disorder.

50
Q

medication treatment for bipolar disorder

A

lithium

51
Q

medication treatment for depression

A

prozac

52
Q

antianxiety medication

A

xanax

53
Q

schizophrenia medication

A

thorazine

Ap Psych Vocab (14 decks)

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