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Ap Psych Vocab > Unit 1- History > Flashcards

Unit 1- History Flashcards

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1
Q

Empiricism

A

knowledge from experience and science relies on experimentalism

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2
Q

Structuralism

A

introspection revealed structure of human mind

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3
Q

Functionalism

A

mental function enables survival and adaptation

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4
Q

experimental psychology

A

study of behavior and thinking using experiments

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5
Q

behaviorism

A

studies behavior without reference to mental process

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6
Q

humanistic psychology

A

current influences can nurture our growth, emphasize importance of healthy people

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7
Q

cognitive neuroscience

A

the study of brain activity and cognition

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8
Q

psychology

A

science of behavior and mental processes

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9
Q

nature nurture issue

A

genes and experience help develop psychological traits

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10
Q

natural selection

A

key traits passed on to generations

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11
Q

levels of analysis

A

differing complementary views for analyzing phenomenon. The three LOAs are biological, cognitive, and sociocultural.

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12
Q

biopsychosocial approach

A

integrated bio, psych, and social levels of analysis

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13
Q

behavioral psychology

A

study of observable behavior

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14
Q

biological psychology

A

study of links between biological and psychological processes

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15
Q

cognitive psychology

A

study of mental activies

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16
Q

evolutionary psychology

A

study of evolution and mind, using natural selection

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17
Q

psychodynamic psychology

A

studies how unconscious drives/influences behavior

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18
Q

social culture psychology

A

study of situations and cultures and how they affect behavior

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19
Q

psychometrics

A

study of measurements of human abilities, attitudes, and traits

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20
Q

basic research

A

science aimed to increase scientific knowledge base

21
Q

developmental psychology

A

studies physical, cognitive, and social change through lifespan

22
Q

educational psychology

A

study of how psychological processes affect and enhance teaching and learning

23
Q

personality psychology

A

study of how individuals characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting

24
Q

social psychology

A

study of how we influence one another

25
Q

applied research

A

study that aims to solve practical problems

26
Q

industrial organizational (I/O) psychology

A

apply psychological concepts and methods to optimize behavior in workplaces

27
Q

human factors psychology

A

explores how humans and machines interact

28
Q

counseling psychology

A

assists people with problems in life, helps well-being

29
Q

clinical psychology

A

studies and treats people with psychological disorders

30
Q

psychiatry

A

deals with psychological disorders (psychiatrists treat)

31
Q

positive psychology

A

study of human functioning, goals to help individuals thrive

32
Q

community psychology

A

studies how people interact with social environment and affect

33
Q

testing effect

A

enhanced memory after retrieving information

34
Q

SQ3R

A

study method: study, question, read, retrieve, review

35
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

first psych lab, founded experimental psychology (structuralism/introspection with Titchener)

36
Q

G. Stanley Hall

A

Wundt student, first formal US psych lab, student of James, child development study (pioneered), 1st APA president

37
Q

Edward Bradford Titchener

A

structuralism, introspection, “self-report”

38
Q

William James

A

functionalism, “how will they help us survive, what function?”

39
Q

Mary calkins

A

student of James, first female president of APA, denied Harvard PhD, memory researcher

40
Q

Margaret Floy Washburn

A

first woman to receive psychology PhD, 2nd female APA president, “The Animal Mind” on animal behavior

41
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

psychoanalysis (techniques and theories that deal with unconscious), studied and helped people with mental disorders, unconscious drives wishes/needs, importance of childhood experiences

42
Q

John B Watson

A

study of observable behavior, taught a baby to fear rabbits, classical conditioning

43
Q

B.F Skinner

A

rejected introspection, studied how consequences shaped behavior

44
Q

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

A

humanists, studied how people thriving rather than those who had psychological problems, developed theories and treatments to help people reach full potential

45
Q

Ivan Pavlov

A

Russian psychologist, pioneered study of learning (conditioning)

46
Q

Jean Piaget

A

most influential observer of children

47
Q

Charles Darwin

A

founder of natural selection

48
Q

Dorthea Dix

A

advocated for treatment of mentally ill

Ap Psych Vocab (14 decks)

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