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AP Psychology > Unit 13 > Flashcards

Unit 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

All in 1 therapy

A

Psychotherapy

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2
Q

Best research with clinical expertise and patients’ characteristics

A

Evidence based practice test

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3
Q

Uses various forms of psychotherapy

A

Eclectic approach

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4
Q

Treatment involving psychological techniques

A

Psychotherapy

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5
Q

Started using gentler techniques to treat disorders

A

Dorothy Dix

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6
Q

Used exposure therapy to help with phobias

A

Mary Cover Jones

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7
Q

Patient’s free association, resistance, dreams, and transferences and the therapist’s interpretations released previously repressed feelings

A

Psychoanalysis

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8
Q

Blocking from consciousness of anxiety laden material

A

Resistance

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9
Q

Analyst’s noting supposed dream meanings, resistances, and other significant behaviors and events in order to promote insight

A

Interpretation

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10
Q

Patient’s transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships

A

Transference

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11
Q

Views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences and seeks to enhance self-insight

A

Psychodynamic therapy

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12
Q

Started the psychoanalysis and dream analysis

A

Sigmund Freud

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13
Q

Aim to improve psychological functioning by increasing the client’s awareness of underlying motives and defenses

A

Insight therapies

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14
Q

Uses techniques such as active listening with a genuine empathetic environment to facilitate client’s growth

A

Client-centered therapy

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15
Q

Empathetic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies

A

Active listening

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16
Q

Caring, accepting, nonjudgemental attitude, that would help clients to develop self awareness and self acceptance

A

Unconditional positive regard

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17
Q

Developed client centered therapy

A

Carl Rogers

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18
Q

Therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors

A

Behavior therapy

19
Q

Uses classical conditioning to evoke new responses to stimuli that are triggering unwanted behaviors

A

Conterconditioning

20
Q

Treats anxieties b exposing people to things they fear and avoid

A

Exposure therapies

21
Q

Associates a pleasant, relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety triggering stimuli

A

Systematic desensitization

22
Q

Exposes people to simulations of their fears

A

Virtual reality exposure theory

23
Q

Associates an unpleasant state with unwanted behaviors

A

Aversive conditioning

24
Q

Used exposure theory to eliminate anxiety

A

Joseph Wolpe

25
Q

People earn a token for exhibiting a good behavior and can later exchange them for rewards

A

Token economy

26
Q

Teaches new, more adaptive ways of thinking and acting

A

Cognitive therapy

27
Q

Combines cognitive therapy with behavioral therapy

A

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

28
Q

Originally trained with Freudian techniques then used cognitive therapy

A

Aaron Beck

29
Q

Believed in cognitive behavioral therapy

A

Albert Ellis

30
Q

Views an individual’s unwanted behaviors as influenced by or directed at other family members

A

Family therapy

31
Q

Tendency for extreme or unusual scores to fall back towards their average

A

Regression towards the mean

32
Q

Combining many different research studies

A

Meta-analysis

33
Q

Prescribed medication or medical procedures that act directly on the patient’s nervous system

A

Biomedical therapy

34
Q

Study of effect of drugs on mind and behavior

A

Psychopharmacology

35
Q

Dampens responsiveness to irrelevant stimuli; treats schizophrenia

A

Anti-psychotic drugs

36
Q

Depresses the CNS, treats PTSD and anxiety disorders

A

Anti-anxiety drugs

37
Q

Increases norepinephrine and serotonin; treats depression

A

Antidepressant drugs

38
Q

Contains lithium which is effective in treating bipolar disorder

A

Mood-stabilizing drugs

39
Q

Involuntary movement of the facial muscles, tongue, and limbs

A

Tardive dyskinesia

40
Q

Brief electrical current is sent through the brain for severely depressed patients

A

ECT

41
Q

Repreated pulses of magnetic energy to repress or stimulate the brain

A

rTMS

42
Q

Surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue to change their behavior

A

Psychosurgery

43
Q

Cuts the nerves connecting the frontal lobes to the emotional controlling centers of the inner brain

A

Lobotomy

44
Q

Personal strength that helps most people cop with stress and recover from adversity and trauma

A

Resilience

AP Psychology (19 decks)

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