underpoints p. 51 - Flashcards

1
Q

Feline Herpesviral Diseases causative Agent

A

FeHV-1 (Alphaherpesvirinae)

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2
Q

Infectious laryngotracheitis of Chicken causative agent

A

GaHV-1 Alphaherpesvirinae, Iltovirus

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3
Q

Speciality of the epizootiology and pathogenesis of infectious laryngotracheitis of chicken + vaccine?

A

No viraemia, no germinative infection, birds die because they CANT SNEEZE OR COUGH so they suffocate to death
attenuated vaccine into the drinking water

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4
Q

Mareks Disease causative agent

A

GaHV2: Mareks disease virus serotype 1

Virulent strains: GHV-2 = MDV -1

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5
Q

Apathogen strains of Mareks disease

A

GaHV-3

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6
Q

Mareks disease survival in environment and pathogenesis + vaccine

A

in feather follicular epithel cells and dust for about 1 year survival

vaccination is available but doesnt prevent from infection

lymphoproliferative form = acute in 6 week old chicken (tumors all over the body)
and chronic neurological form and visceral form

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7
Q

Mareks disease - acute / chronic form

A

acute: visceral form, very virulent, higher mortality - tumor infiltration of the viscera, lymphoproliferative
chronic: neurological form - weakness, ataxia, paralysis, eye lesion can lead to blindness (neurological signs)

true:
transient paralysis, lymphoproliferative form in 6 week old chicken or turkey= acute form
turkey herpesvirus causes cross immunity and can be used for vaccination
bc of vaccine clinical signs are rare
in ovo vaccine exists
NO germinative infection but infection through egg shell
survives for long in environment
similar to reticuloendotheliosis, avian leukosis
recovery is an exception!
mainly through aerogenic, NOT mainly through faeces
the low virulence strains cause chronic, mainly neurological signs
highly virulent strains may break through vaccine and protection!

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8
Q

Duck Plague - causative agent

A

Duck virale enteritis, caused by: AnHV-1 - unassigned Herpesvirus

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9
Q

Duck plague: main signs of disease

A

duck plague/viral enteritis
sudden and persistent increase in flock mortality
photophobia, eyelid edema, conjunctivitis
convalescent birds are lifelong carriers
wild ducks are important in spread of disease
acute haemorrhagic disease of duck and other waterfowl
death within 4-6 days
muscovy ducks, geese

mallards may transmt the duck enteritis to domestic ducks kept on lakes
liver dystrophy as frequent lesion
persistent infection in wild ducks
may be shed lifelong
often fatal - there is no treatment
damages the blood vessel endothelium
vaccines containing a live attenuated strain can be used for prevention
can settle in wild ducks
also effects geese
can affect all age groups
depression, resp signs and bloody diarrhea

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10
Q

pigeon herpes: causative agent and genus

A

CoHV-1 - Mardivirus genus

colombid

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11
Q

Pigeon herpes, what are the signs

A

adult pigeons are asymptommatic carriers
mainly in 2-6month old pigeons, diarrhea and conjunctivits
death within 3-4 days

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12
Q

Orthopoxvirus - which diseases does it cause?

A

Vaccina virus, Camelpox virus, Cowpox virus (zoonotic), Monkeypox virus, Variola virus = Small pox eradicated
Buffalo pox, Mouse pox, Smallpox, Horse pox

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13
Q

Parapoxvirus - Which diseases

A

Orf virus, Bovine papular stomatitis, Pseudocowpox virus - ALL ZOONOTIC

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14
Q

Capripoxvirus which diseases

A

Sheep pox virus, Goat pox virus, Lumpy skin disease virus

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15
Q

Suispoxvirus which disease

A

Swinepox virus

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16
Q

Leporipoxvirus which disease

A

Myxoma virus

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17
Q

Avipoxvirus which disease

A

Fowlpox virus

18
Q

Stadiums of Poxvirus

A
  1. Stadium erythrematosum (reddening)
  2. Stadium papulosum (greyish papule)
  3. Stadium vesiculosum (vesicle)
  4. Stadium crustosum (dried crust)
  5. stadium decrustationis (crust shed)
  6. pockmark
19
Q

cowpox distribution

A

worldwide, but mainly diagnosed in europe and asia

20
Q

Bovine disease caused by the poxvirus

A

Cowpox, Pseudocowpox, Bovine Papular stomatitis, Lumpy Skin disease

21
Q

Pseudocowpox specials

A

milking machine transmission, recovery without pockmarks, no long immunity, no vaccine available

22
Q

Bovine papular stomatitis age, diagnostics specials

A

mostly in calves under 1 year, may persist for 3-4 months, mild disease with lesions on mouth, lips, gums, zoonotic transmission so dont mix up with FMD

23
Q

Contagious pustular dermatitis

A
Echtyma contagiosum, scaby mouth, Orf
parapox
worldwide presence
very resistant in environment
sheep and goat, humans too
lips, muzzle, tonguem gums - papules, wont eat
zoonotic
vaccine for prevention - attenuated vaccine
common in young lambs
zoonotic disease
can infect goat
lameness
common in young lambs
virulent vaccines are used
can survive in environment for ages
zoonotic agent
strong crustation
no maternal immunity
muco-cutaneous junction - lesions
24
Q

Lumpy skin disease aetiology

A

lumpy skin disease virus, capripoxvirus genux

ruminants are susceptible,

25
lumpy skin disease occurence and vector, clinical signs, vaccine
enzootic in africa, outbreaks in middle east and in asia transmitted by arthopods fever, necrotic nodules, deep ulceration and scars, ocular lesins, abortion attenuated vaccine, recombinant vaccine scarification for long lasting immunity mortality is medium - there are two statements about mortality and they are both false (neither above 80 nor below 30) abortion replicates in the epithelial cells
26
sheep pox causative agent
sheeppox virus and goat pox virus, capripoxvirus genus
27
sheep pox occurence
enzootic in africa, middle east, asia america and australia are free
28
CS sheep pox, resistance, prevention
``` capripoxvirus very resistant air borne pox nodules in skin, respiratory signs attenuated vaccine mainly used in africa ``` ``` generalisation mainly in sheep mucopurulent nasal discharge swollen eyelids long lasting immunity deadly for young susceptible young respiratory signs and abortion fomites generalized disease with fever, OIE listed high mortality in lambs endemic in africa ```
29
myxomatosis aetiology
Leporipox genus
30
myxomatosis typical clinical signs
blepharoconjunctivitis, LION HEAD, tumour-like lesions
31
Fowl Pox aetiology, forms, distribution
``` Avipoxvirus genus Canarypoxvirus, Fowlpox virus, world wide wild birds = carriers and introduction Cutaneous form - nodules at the larynx can obstruct Diphteric or wet form Mixed Form Acute septicaemic form vaccination available inject into skin on wing or in neck ```
32
different forms of the fowlpox
Cutaneous form - usually on featherless skin, firm nodules that are benign but condition loss Diphteric or wet form - conjunctivits, resp signs, mainly in chicken Mixed form: cutaneous and diphteric acute septicaemic form - mainly in canary and in parrots conjunctivitis
33
African Swine fever aetiology
Asfarviridae - asfivirus genus
34
occurence of african swine fever
south africa, kenya, portugal, spain, america, hungary
35
vector of african swine fever
tick - virus can replicate in soft ticks and transmit
36
Cowpox Occurence
worldwide, mainly in Europe and Asia diagnosed
37
Cowpox in general
rodents are the reservoirs is zoonotic and can infect cattle, domestic felids can infect humans and elephants, seals milkers hand nodules
38
Pseudopox in general
Parapoxvirus zoonotic, can transmit and cause milkers nodule usually sean on teats, self limiting disease recovery without pockmarks no long immunity vaccine not available SLOW spread reinfection can happen itchy red nodules on the finger of the infected person mild and transient lesions in cattle
39
Bovine papular Stomatitis
``` Parapoxvirus calves <1 year zoonotic, similar to Orf but milder usually mild diseease but can cause condition loss no vaccine available coinfection with BVDV ``` INFECTION ON GUMS AND LiPS WITH MERGING NODULES BUT NOOOOT VESICLES!!! (DX FROM FMD) can cause skin lesions in humans frequently seasonal
40
Swine Pox
never lethal, rare, world wide occurence, only pigs are susceptible! usually benign, mortality in piglets no vaccine available ``` skin eruptions, red inflamed bumps present worldwide bad hygienic conditioons - CS arthropods transmit! fleas, lice lifelong immunity death in newborn ```
41
Myxomatosis different forms, way of infection, occurence, genus, vaccination
``` Leporipox genus world wide arthropod transmission, seasonality! lion head, gelatinous swelling = typical form firm nodules = nodular form conjunctival/respiratory/atypical form recombinant vaccine, attenuated vaccine ``` ``` the european brown hare is NOOOT susceptible, only the european rabbit (NOT in lepus europeus, ONLY in Oryctolagus cuniculus) green fodder and mosquitos conjunctivitis, subcutaenous swellings atypical = respiratory signs mostly seasonal brown hare = asymptomatic carrier nodular form - lower virulence TWO serotypes!!!!!! may result in over 90% mortality typical form = lion head, gelatinous swellings cotton tail rabbits - benign skin lesions NO viremia in cotton tail rabbits ```