Bacillus Anthracis 1 Flashcards

1
Q

1) Animals showing clinical signs of anthrax have to be killed, treatment is not allowed

A

False

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2
Q

The agent of anthrax is spreading in the herd very fast from animal to animal

A

false

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3
Q

Anthrax is frequently a peracute disease in cattle

A

true

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4
Q

Anthrax is caused by Clostridium anthracis

A

false

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5
Q

Enlargement of the spleen is a frequent postmortem lesion of anthrax

A

true

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6
Q

Anthrax can occur only in ruminants

A

false

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7
Q

Anthrax can be diagnosed by staining blood smear

A

true

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8
Q

Anthrax is zoonosis

A

true

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9
Q

Incomplete blood clotting is a typical postmortem finding in the case of anthrax

A

true

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10
Q

Animals are infected with the agent of anthrax mainly per os

A

true

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11
Q

There are no vaccines for the prevention of Anthrax

A

false

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12
Q

Animals are infected with the agent of anthrax mainly per os.

A

true

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13
Q

Anthrax can cause clinical signs in pigs.

A

true

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14
Q

Horses are resistant to Anthrax

A

false

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15
Q

Generally live vaccines are used for the prevention of anthrax

A

true

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16
Q

There is a metachromatic staining in the case of Bacillus Anthracis

A

true

17
Q

Capsule and oedema factor are virulence factors of Bacillus anthracis

A

true

18
Q

Carbon dioxide is needed to the spore production of Bacillus Anthracis

A

false

19
Q

Capsule is a virulence factor of the agent of anthrax

A

true

20
Q

CO2 is needed for the spore formation of the agent of anthrax

A

false

21
Q

Pigs are more susceptible to anthrax than sheep

A

false

22
Q

Oedema factor is a virulence factor of the agent of anthrax.

A

true!!

23
Q

Human anthrax cannot be treated with antibiotics

A

false

24
Q

Inactivated vaccines are used for the prevention of Anthrax

A

F

25
Q

Only herbivorous animals can show clinical signs of Anthrax

A

F

26
Q

The spore of Bacillus anthracis can survive several decades in the soil.

A

T

27
Q

Bacillus Anthracis cannot produce spores in the infected animals

A

T

28
Q

Dogs are more susceptible to Bacillus Anthracis than sheep

A

F

29
Q

Europe is already free from anthrax

A

F

30
Q

Anthrax cannot be seen in Europe anymore

A

F