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Onkologi > Tyndtarmen > Flashcards

Tyndtarmen Flashcards

1
Q

Hvor mange tilfælde er der om året af kræft i tyndtarmen?
Hvem rammer det hyppigst?
5 års overlevelsene?

A

Sjælden sygdom
150 nye tilfælde om året.
2/3 mænd
5 årsoverlevelse på 50%

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2
Q

Hvordan fordeler de forskellige typer af tumorer sig ift cancer i tyndtarmen?

A

35% adenokarcinomer
30% karcinoider
20% lymfomer
10% GIST (GastroIntestinal Stromal Tumor)

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3
Q

Hyppigste ætiologi til cancer i tyndtarmen?

A

HNPCC (hereditær nonpolypøs kolorectal cancer)
Familiær adenomatøs polypose
Mb. Chron
Coeliaki

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4
Q

Symptomer på tyndtarmscancer?

A

Abdominal gener
Mavesmerter
Kvalme
Opkastninger
Vægttab
Blødning fra tarmen
Mange debuterer med akut abdomen, enten i form af ileus eller tarmperforation

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5
Q

Diagnostik af tyndtarmscancer?

A

CT

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6
Q

Behandling af tyndtarmscancer?

A

Lokaliseret sygdom - operation
Adenokarcinom - pallierende kemo
Udbredt GIST - imantinib

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Onkologi (16 decks)

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