Trans 058: Sexuality and Dysfunctions Flashcards
Sexual deviation, sexual arousal occurs primarily in context of inappropriate objects or individuals
Paraphilia
Incongruence and psychological distress and dissatisfaction with the gender one has been assigned at birth
Gender Dysphoria
Concordance rates for homosexuality is more common among identical vs fraternal twins. T or F?
T
Human sexual response cycle?
Desire arousal plateau orgasm Resolution
negative cognitive set about sexuality
o Presumed learned early childhood from families, religious authorities or others that become associated with negative affect
o Sex viewed as dangerous, dirty or forbidden
erotophobia
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors, that causes increase blood flows to the penis of the males
Sildenafil (Viagra)
• Disorders of sexual arousal • Cause distress or impairment to the individual • Cause personal harm or risk of harm to others • Disorders of sexual arousal • Cause distress or impairment to the individual • Cause personal harm or risk of harm to others
paraphilia disorders
sexual attraction to non living objects
Fetishistic disorder
sexual arousal achieved by viewing unsuspecting person undressing or naked
voyeuristic disorder
sexual arousal from wearing the opposite sex clothing
Transvestic Disorder
Sexual Sadism vs Masochism
sadism- ikaw nananakit
masochista - ikaw sinasaktan tapos gusto mo
causes of sexual dysfunction?
Preexisting deficiencies
tx received from adults during childhood
Early sexual fantasies reinforced by masturbation
extremely strong sex drive combined with uncontrollable thought processes.
treatment for paraphilia disorders?
Covert sensitization
relapse prevention
orgasmic reconditioning
medical
something that arouses them, they pair it or imagine the unwanted consequence that they will get if they continue to do it, you pair it. Something that is arousing can have a negative reinforcement to it
covert sensitization
they teach the person to recognize early signs of temptation and to be able to catch themselves and employ stop measures or control measures, so that they won’t do it anymore
Relapse prevention
they asked the patient to masturbate with what they usually get aroused about, and at the very last minute before orgasm, they suddenly think of something that is neutral, parang iibahin niya yung arousal pattern
orgasmic reconditioning
• A person’s internal sense of being male, female, or a gender that is both, fluid, or neither
Gender identity
Gender identity is formed between?
Formed between 18 months and 3 years of age
• Relatively fixed after that
Remember magkaiba ang gender identity sa sexual attraction
T/F? Let consider a little bit, so I think I’m a male, deep inside I think I’m male, I’m not female. So, If I’m attracted to females, that makes me heterosexual. If I’m attracted to males, that makes me homosexual. So, this is regardless of the genetic of the sex, it’s my gender identity, that is the basis for sexual orientation.
T
• The way a person communicates gender identity to others through behavior, clothing, hairstyles, voice, or body characteristic
o Feminine o Androgynous o Masculine
Gender expression
o Individuals whose gender identity or gender expression aligns with sex assigned to them at birth
cisgender
Umbrella term for persons whose gender identity, gender expression or behavior does not conform to that typically associated with the sex to which they were assigned at birth
transgender
Gender dysphoria in children criteria?
basta at least 6 months in duration tapos at least six
tapos puro strong dislike or strong preeference dun sa opposite sex
gender dysphoria in adults naman criteria?
at least 6 months naman ang duration pero at least 2 lang nung criteria.
yung criteria puro strong incongruence or strong desire para dun sa kabilang sex parin