Trans 055: The Life Cycle Flashcards
o Ego psychology / Drive theory o Id, ego, superego He’s the one who said that each person has these id, ego, and superego that struggles within.
Sigmund Freud
Superego –
Ego –
Id –
conscience
inner desires
primitive instincts
o Ego defenses (immature, mature, narcissistic, neurotic) ▪ Denial ▪ Projective identification ▪ Reaction formation ▪ Regression ▪ Altruism
proponent?
Anna Freud
A child does not have a superego yet until the age of
3
If the id is so strong, then it can just go into a
regression
If the superego is so strong, then it can be an
altruism
classical conditioning proponent?
Ivan Pavlov
o Stimulus = Event o Ex. Hear cough = fear COVID-19
what approach to psych?
Classical Conditioning
o Behavior = Event o Ex. Buy Grab = Reward points
what approach?
operant conditioning
He says that if there is a reward or punishment, it’s easier to remember what you want that person to remember. For example, if All Day supermarket wants you to buy from them rather than from Robinsons supermarket, then All Day supermarket will have more free goodies, or more points as compared to Robinsons. If you are talking about children, then you give a reward like trip to Jollibee if they do something good. You give them penalty, let them stand in the corner if they did something bad.
BF Skinner
operant conditioning
has reinforcement and punishment?
Operant conditioning
He says that no man is an island. Everyone is a social being, so everyone operates or will live in this world based on how people react to what we do, or how we were raised by our parents. The environment affects a person.
Albert Bandura
Social Learning
the personality disorders are dependent on how a child was raised, and how the id, ego, and superego where conditioned to be balanced by the parents. T or F?
T
Schizophrenia and addiction are curable, so these are not bases for annulment. T or F?
T
3 factors that determines the Human Behavior? Social Learning
Cognitive Factors (knowledge, expectations, Attitudes) Envi Factors (social norms, Access in community, Influence on others) Behavioral Factiors (skills, practice, self-efficacy)
how many generations are still alive today?
6! every 14 to 16 years, it changes
what are the Generations?
Traditionalists 1931-1945 Baby Boomers 1946-1964 Generation X 1965-1980 Millenials/Gen Y/ Generation Me/ Nexters 1981-1996 Gen Z 1997 -2012 Gen Alpha 2013-2025
• Logic • Disciplined • Want a legacy • Financial stability is important
waht generation?
Traditionalist
are born during the war, so they are very disciplined. The environment that they were in forced them to be disciplined to leave a legacy, that’s their ego. They desired to have a legacy because during the war, they have no name, they have no identity.
Traditionalist
• Idealistic • Dislike change • Innate need to be recognized
Baby Boomers
They are a little bit narrow-minded or horse-eyed because they don’t like change. What they want is what they want. What they set should be the one. They are stubborn and they want to be recognized for whatever accomplishments that they did.
Baby Boomers
Dislike being micromanaged
• Like to reason out
Innate need to balance work and life
Generation X
• Buy products and services that give positive experience • Like to travel • Short attention span • Grew up using o DVD players o Personal computers o Cellphones with tiny screens = “mobile pioneers” o Dial-up internet • Surf net average 7.5 hrs. daily • Online videos 2.4 hrs. • Post on FB, Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter
Millenials
Focused on savings and practicality They talk about stocks or where to invest their savings. • Shorter attention span • FOMO = fear of missing out
• Low pain tolerance Suicide attempts • Least religious You would see atheists. • Grew up using o iPads o Smartphones = “mobile natives” o Fiber optic wifi • Surf net average 10 hrs. daily o Online videos 3.4 hrs. o Post on Instagram, You Tube, Snapchat, TikTok
Gen Z
Females are multitaskers, males are not. T or F?
T; The number of neurons in the female brain is more than the number of neurons in the male brain. This is why women can do multitasking because they have more neurons inside their brain that can accommodate plantsa, telebabad, watching teleserye, watching the 10 kids, cooking, all at the same time.
In males, they have more synapses so that even if there are less neurons, there are more connections. That’s why the males are good in terms of mathematical or analytical skills, and abstract thinking. They can connect ‘yung mga pangyayari sa buhay. That’s because of the synapses that they have in their brain.
wala lang concept yan hahaha
The males have bigger amygdala. They are the more emotional ones. T or F?
T
Females puberty?
males puberty?
7-8
9-10
The hippocampus of the females is larger. It is the place for short-term memory t or f?
T
T or F?
T
what personality type?
o Energized by people o Enjoy a variety of tasks o Quick pace o Good at multitasking
Extroverts
what personality type?
o Often like working alone or in small groups o Prefer a more deliberate pace o Like to focus on one task at a time
Introverts
o Realistic people who like to focus on the facts and details o Apply common sense and past experience to find practical solutions to problems
what personality Type?
Sensors
o Prefer to focus on possibilities and the big picture o Easily see patterns o Value innovation o Seek creative solutions to problems
what personality type?
Intuitive
Tend to make their decisions using logical analysis
o Objectively weigh pros and cons o Value honesty, consistency, and fairness
what personality type?
thinkers
o Tend to be sensitive and cooperative o Decide based on their own personal values and how others will be affected by their actions
what personality type?
Feelers
o Tend to be organized and prepared o Like to make and stick to plans o Comfortable following most rules
what personality type?
judgers
Prefer to keep their options open o Like to be able to act spontaneously o Like to be flexible with making plans
what personality type?
perceivers
Normal FIlipino
ideal weight?
Length?
Head Circumference?
3000g
50 cm/20 inc
35 cm
when does 20/20 vision become achieved?
6 mos
infants hear what frequency?
20-20000 Hz
at 6 mos old how many hz does infant hear?
500-2000 hz (human voice)
T or F? Mother’s clinical anxiety scores during pregnancy correlates significantly to infant’s activity and approachability
T
in vision waht normally in 2 to 4 mos?
depth and convergence
on emotional development:
0-1 mos ?
Cry
emotional development:
1 to 3 mos
happy (smile, laugh) o Blind infants smile as sighted infants
emotional devt
4-7 mos
4-7 mos = anger
emotional devt
6-9 mos
= fear/ anxiety
Emotional Development (6 to 9 mos)
o 6 mos
o 9 mos
o 7 years old
= stranger
= separation
= death
Crying is not considered an emotion but a survival instinct. A way of asking help. T or F?
T
means explaining the person or the behavior of a human being through the processes they went through as children.
psychodynamics
Acquiring continence proceeds in the following order:
o nighttime bowel
o daytime bowel
o daytime bladder
o nighttime bladder
• Dry by day by
• Dry by night by
Girls earlier than boys
3 y/o
5 y/o
what is the ideal gap between having children?
5-year gap between children
Rapid growth and changes for child up to 5 years old o Motor skills (gross and fine) o Language (body and talk) o Social skills
Biologically speaking in terms of the womb, we can have another child after ________ that we have given birth.
2 years
erik erikson stage 1 and 2?
and corresponding age?
Trust vs Mistrust 0-2 years old
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt 2-5 years old
TA4IGI
erik erikson stage 3 and 4? and corresponding age?
Initiative vs Guilt 6-8 years old
Industry vs Inferiority 9-12
o sustained attention (able to sit in class) o Enjoys competitive games
what year?
6 y/o
RRR = Reading, wRiting, aRithmetic
7 years old
o read for pleasure
o Enjoys riddles and jokes
o Understands indirect requests
o Adult speech
8 years old
is the golden memory stages. This is the time when you can teach science, math, everything and anything that you want a child to learn and specially in religion.
grade 4 5 6 or 9-12 years old
erik erikson stage 5?
identity vs indentity diffusion 13-17 years old
where do we cut the emotional umbilical cord?
between stage 4 and 5 of erikson
4 domains of development?
gross motor
fine motor
language
social skills
what year old?
Golden Memory, investigative
innate desire to move about
hero worship
minimal interest in opposite sex
peak age of baptism, likes witnessing
9-12
what year old? learns quickly interests in scientific data interest in sports seek more individual freedom money-making concerns attracted to opposite sex
13-15
what year old? question everything ideals shaping cliques brutally frank very sensitive to opinions
16-17
where are biogenic amines synthesized?
in axon terminals
what are the biogenic amines?
Dopamine, Norepinephrine, Serotonin, MAO
what NT uses 2nd messenger?
GABA and Glutamate
where are neuropeptides synthesized?
neuronal cell body
what neuropeptide regulates dopamine release?
cholecystokinin (CCK)
what neuropeptide regulates pain?
B endorphin
brain has no capacity to grow beyond ___ years old
12
an excellent way to envision the difference between too much stress and too little stress.
Yerkes-Dodson Curve
If the stress is sufficient or just right (in the middle), then we can function to our maximum. T or F?
T
inc serotonin/dec serotonin :Tells hippocampus to control the hypothalamus and stop it from hyperfunctioning so we don’t become anxious.
increased
Determine what pathological anxiety?
impending doom
panic disorder
Determine what pathological anxiety?
Recurrent thoughts, repetitive behavior
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Determine what pathological anxiety?
Developmentally inappropriate; concerning separation
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Determine what pathological anxiety?
Social or performance situations – exposure to unfamiliar people or scrutiny by others
Social Anxiety Disorder
Determine what pathological anxiety?
Trauma beyond 1 month
PTSD
what amount is caffeine intoxication?
> 250 mg
symptoms of caffeine intoxication?
o Restlessness o Nervousness o Excitement o Insomnia o Flushed face o Diuresis o GI distrubance o Muscle twitching o Rambling flow of thought and speech o Tachycardia or cardiac arrhythmia o Periods of inexhaustibility o Psychomotor agitation
caffeine withdrawal?
FOLLOWED WITHIN 24 HOURS OF CESSATION/ DECREASE
symptoms of caffeine withdrawal?
• At least 3: o Headache o Fatigue or drowsiness o Dysphoric mood, depressed mood, or irritibality o Difficulty concentrating
o Flu-like symptoms
▪ Nausea
▪ Vomiting
▪ Muscle pain/stiffness
precursor of serotonin?
tryptophan
precursor of dopamine?
Tyrosin
what age?
holds head up when prone
smiles
3 mos
pincher grip?
9 mos
walks alone?
12 mos
throws ball
feeds self
6 words
copies chores
18 mos
2 to 3 simple sentences
uses me and you words?
2 y/o
tripod grip?
2 and 1/2 years old
tricycle dress self knows gender tells stories shares - takes turns
3 years old
hops
4 years old
mother’s helper
discuss feelings
jumps rope?
5 years old
