TPO71 Flashcards

1
Q

current

A

a movement of water or air

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2
Q

reservoir

A

a place for storing liquid, especially a natural or artificial lake providing water for a city or other area

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3
Q

untapped

A

If a supply of something valuable is untapped, it is not yet used or taken advantage of

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4
Q

harness

A

to control something, usually in order to use its power

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5
Q

diffuse

A

spread out and not directed in one place

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6
Q

conversion

A

the process of converting something from one thing to another

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7
Q

exploit

A

to use something in a way that helps you

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8
Q

dam

A

as a verb: to build a dam across a river in order to store water
as a noun: a wall built across a river that stops the river’s flow and collects the water, especially to make a reservoir (= an artificial lake) that provides water for an area:

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9
Q

impound

A

to collect and confine (water) in or as if in a reservoir

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10
Q

contend with

A

phrasal verb: to have to deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation

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11
Q

crest

A

the top or highest part of something such as a wave or a hill

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12
Q

corrosion

A

the action, process, or effect of corroding
corrode: If metal corrodes, or if something corrodes it, it is slowly damaged by something such as rain or water

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13
Q

preclude

A

to prevent something or make it impossible, or prevent someone from doing something

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14
Q

manufacture

A

to produce goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines:

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15
Q

consumption

A

the amount used or eaten

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16
Q

depository

A

a place, especially a large building, for storing things

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17
Q

excavator

A

a person who digs up the ground looking for something

18
Q

vessel

A

a large boat or ship

19
Q

obsidian

A

a type of almost black rock that is like glass

20
Q

lapidary

A

someone whose job is cutting and polishing stones, especially precious stones

21
Q

smithy

A

a place where things are made out of metal, especially iron or steel, by heating and using a hammer

22
Q

populace

A

the ordinary people who live in a particular country or place

23
Q

Palatial

A

of, relating to, or being a palace

24
Q

ware

A

pottery (= objects made out of clay) of a particular type or make

25
ceramic
the art of making objects by shaping pieces of clay and then baking them until they are hard
26
monsoon
the season of heavy rain during the summer in hot Asian countries
27
irrigation
the practice of supplying land with water so that crops and plants will grow
27
irrigation
the practice of supplying land with water so that crops and plants will grow
28
terrace
one of usually a series of horizontal ridges made in a hillside to increase cultivatable land, conserve moisture, or minimize erosion
29
leach
When soil, etc. has been leached, it has had chemical substances removed from it
30
algae
very simple, usually small plants that grow in or near water and do not have ordinary leaves or roots
31
chief
most important or main
32
communally
together with other people rather than on your own
32
labor
practical work, esp. work that involves physical effort
33
dikes
a long wall that prevents water, esp. from the sea, from flooding a place
34
breach
a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area
35
dram
a small amount
36
sophisticated
If a way of thinking, a system, or a machine is sophisticated, it is complicated or made with great skill
37
coordinated
effectively organized so that all the parts work well together
38
communally
together with other people rather than on your own
39
allocation
the act or process of giving out parts of a whole, or a part given out in this way