TPO67

Question 1

genome

Answer 1

the complete set of genetic material of a human, animal, plant, or other living thing
example: Our current ability to precisely engineer crop genomes was preceded …

Question 2

fortuitously

Answer 2

in a way that happens by chance rather than being planned, and is to your advantage
example: consuming whatever plant or animal material they fortuitously encountered…

Question 3

discard

Answer 3

to throw something away or get rid of it because you no longer want or need it
example: trees growing along forest and jungle paths from discarded or defecated seeds …

Question 4

defecate

Answer 4

to discharge from the anus
example: trees growing along forest and jungle paths from discarded or defecated seeds …

Question 5

contemporary

Answer 5

existing or happening now, and therefore seeming modern
example: overwhelming changes contemporary agriculture has wrought in…

Question 6

mingle

Answer 6

to mix or combine, or be mixed or combined
example: cultivation from mingling with those selected for farming…

Question 7

feral

Answer 7

existing in a wild state, especially describing an animal that was previously kept by people
example: desirable characteristics increased the separation between feral (wild) and managed plants…

Question 8

dormancy

Answer 8

the state of being dormant (= not active or growing but able to become active later)
example:, increased seed production, lack of dormancy…

Question 9

commodity

Answer 9

a substance or product that can be traded, bought, or sold
example: Crops quickly became commodities, moved and traded

Question 10

sheer

Answer 10

used to emphasize how very great, important, or powerful a quality or feeling is; nothing except
example: and the sheer volume of people and area of farmland

Question 11

inaugurate

Answer 11

to put something into use or action officially
example: but the Europeans inaugurated…

Question 12

unprecedent

Answer 12

never having happened or existed in the past
example: unprecedented dispersal of biological material worldwide…

Question 13

rye

Answer 13

a type of grain, the seeds of which are used to make flour or whisky or to feed animals
example: the New World to the Old; wheat, rye, and barley…

Question 14

alfalfa

Answer 14

a plant grown as food, especially for farm animals, or used in salads before it is completely developed
example: rice, soybeans, and alfalfa were moved from their Asian…

Question 15

assemblage

Answer 15

a collection of things or a group of people or animals
example: introductions conveyed not only unique material but also assemblages of introduced plant pests …

Question 16

pest

Answer 16

an insect or small animal that is harmful or damages crops
example: introductions conveyed not only unique material but also assemblages of introduced plant pests …

Question 17

acuity

Answer 17

the ability to hear, see, or think accurately and clearly
example: This acuity stemmed from many advances…

Question 18

synthesize

Answer 18

to put separate facts, etc. together to form a single piece of work
example: were decades ahead of their colleagues in synthesizing the companion concepts…

Question 19

looting

Answer 19

the activity of stealing from shops during a violent event
example: before a find or site became buried and those (such as looting)…

Question 20

burial

Answer 20

the act of putting a dead body into the ground, or the ceremony connected with this
example: that came after burial…

Question 21

twofold

Answer 21

having two parts
example: that a simple twofold division of cultural formation…

Question 22

manufacture

Answer 22

to produce goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines
example: , on of the raw material , (2) manufacture, (3) use, and (4) disposal…

Question 23

quarry

Answer 23

a large artificial hole in the ground where stone, sand, etc. is dug for use as building material
example: because stone quarries can often be recognized by deep holes in the ground …

Question 24

charred

Answer 24

burned and black
example: where a sample of charred plant remains comes from

Question 25

deliberate

Answer 25

(often of something bad) intentional or planned
example: Deliberate burial of valuables or the dead is another human behavior that has left its mark on the archaeological record…

Question 26

hoard

Answer 26

a large amount of something that someone has saved and hidden
example: These hoards are a prime source of evidence for certain periods, such as the European Bronze Age…

Question 27

reclamation

Answer 27

the activity of making land that is under water or is in poor condition suitable for farming or building on
example: find it easy to distinguish between hoards originally intended to be reclaimed and valuables buried-perhaps as offerings
to supernatural powers-with no reclamation intended…

Question 28

mound

Answer 28

a large pile of earth, stones, etc. like a small hill
example: whether in
simple graves, elaborate burial mounds, or giant pyramids…

Question 29

inadvertently

Answer 29

in a way that is not intentional
example: On the other hand, some human destruction meant to obliterate has inadvertently preserved material

Question 30

devise

Answer 30

to invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually using your intelligence or imagination
example: The current scheme consisting of five kingdoms-Monera, Protista, Apimalia,
Fungi, and Plantae-was devised in response to this need…

Question 31

abundance

Answer 31

the situation in which there is more than enough of something
example: This distribution has little to do with the actual abundance of these organisms…

Question 32

algae

Answer 32

very simple, usually small plants that grow in or near water and do not have ordinary leaves or roots
example: It is especially so for the algae, which have both single-celled and multicellular representatives…

Question 33

endorse

Answer 33

to make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone
example: One approach to this problem, enthusiastically endorsed by Lynn Margulis, a biologist…

Question 34

motley

Answer 34

consisting of many different types that do not appear to go together
example: “ the entire motley and unruly group of nonplant, nonanimal, nonfungai…

Question 35

unruly

Answer 35

difficult to control or manage
example: the entire motley and unruly group of nonplant, nonanimal, nonfungai…

Question 36

merit

Answer 36

to deserve something
example: that brown algae merit their own kingdom…

Question 37

ultrastructural

Answer 37

biological structure and especially fine structure (as of a cell) not visible through an ordinary microscope
example: based
on ultrastructural features and molecular comparisons of all algae…

Question 38

scheme

Answer 38

a systematic or organized configuration
example: classification schemes will change…

Question 39

tentative

Answer 39

something that is uncertain or subject to change
example: categories in textbooks are tentative and subject to revision…