TP1 Flashcards
(Zimbardo + Boyd) (1999)
Favouring one temporal frame over another serves as
A cognitive temporal bias
(Zimbardo + Boyd) (1999)
A cognitive temporal bias, with chronic use, becomes a
Trait-like tendency
(Wagner + Heatherton) (2015)
Health behaviours are the
Prototypical self-regulation task
Hall, Fong + Sansone (2015)
RQ: Is there a link between time orientation and
Study 1: HBs
Study 2: BMI
Hall, Fong + Sansone (2015)
Findings:
Present time orientation =
Greater BMI (+ obesity)
Hall, Fong + Sansone (2015)
Future time orientation =
Less Obesity
Hall, Fong + Sansone (2015)
Study 1
Time orientation was positively correlated with
Health behaviours
Hall, Fong + Sansone (2015)
Study 2
Time orientation was NEGATIVELY correlated with
BMI
Hall, Fong + Sansone (2015)
Association between ____ and time orientation
BMI/HBs
Sansone et al., (2012)
There are __________ in how TO influences HBs
Cultural differences
Sansone et al., (2012)
There are cultural differences in how TO influences HBs, e.g. in Malaysia
High FTP = equal number of smokers as PTP
Sansone et al., (2012)
In Malaysia, there are an equal number of FTO smokers as PTO smokers. This demonstrates that there are
Cultural differences in how TO affects HBs
Sansone et al., (2012)
In Malaysia, FTO individuals were just as likely to smoke as PTO individuals. However, in other countries
FTO = FEWER smokers
Orbell + Haggar (2006)
What was the participant sample?
Diagnosed with T2D
Orbell + Haggar (2006)
Researchers expected FTO individuals to be more sensitive to…and….
Distant consequences of screening
Have more + attitudes
Orbell + Haggar (2006)
Researchers expected PTO individuals to be…and….
More sensitive to immediate consequences
Less disposed toward screening
Orbell + Haggar (2006)
Which group had greater intentions to take part in screenings?
FTO
Orbell + Haggar (2006)
Which group had more positive attitudes?
FTO
Orbell + Haggar (2006)
FTO pps were more persuaded when positive outcomes of screening were presented as…
Lasting years
Orbell + Haggar (2006)
When were PTO individuals more motivated towards screening?
When it was framed as having ST benefits
Orbell + Haggar (2006)
PTO individuals were more motivated toward screening when it was framed as having more short-term benefits than
Long term
Orbell + Haggar (2006)
PTO individuals were ………… when it was framed as having short-term benefits
More motivated towards screening
What are the core readings for this topic?
- Hall, Fong + Sansone (2015)
2. Orbell + Haggar (2006)
Hall, Fong + Sansone (2015)
Measure of time perspective was the
Time perspective questionnaire (TPQ)
Hall, Fong + Sansone (2015)
What two things could predict health behaviours?
Future TO
Low impulsivity
Hall, Fong + Sansone (2015)
The contributors of time perspective and impulsivity are …………..
Non-overlapping
Hall, Fong + Sansone (2015)
The contributors of TO and impulsivity are non-overlapping, supporting the idea that they are
Conceptually different
